Bump version to 2.38.0 (#1727)

Co-authored-by: Gorbasch <mbegerau@users.noreply.github.com>

.eslintrc.yml

@@ -114,7 +114,13 @@ overrides:
       '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': off
       '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'error'
       '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'error'
-      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control': ['error', { 'assert': 'either', controlComponents: ['Input', 'Checkbox'] }]
+      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control':
+        - error
+        - assert: either
+          controlComponents:
+            - Input
+            - Checkbox
+      'jsx-a11y/control-has-associated-label': off
       'react/function-component-definition': ['error', { 'namedComponents': 'function-declaration' }]
       'react/jsx-no-bind': off
       'no-await-in-loop': 'off'

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ body:
       options:
         - label: Yes, I've searched similar issues on [GitHub](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues).
           required: true
-        - label: Yes, I've checked whether this issue is covered in the Portainer [documentation](https://docs.portainer.io) or [knowledge base](https://portal.portainer.io/knowledge).
+        - label: Yes, I've checked whether this issue is covered in the Portainer [documentation](https://docs.portainer.io).
           required: true
 
   - type: markdown
@@ -94,9 +94,11 @@ body:
       description: We only provide support for current versions of Portainer as per the lifecycle policy linked above. If you are on an older version of Portainer we recommend [updating first](https://docs.portainer.io/start/upgrade) in case your bug has already been fixed.
       multiple: false
       options:
+        - '2.37.0'
         - '2.36.0'
         - '2.35.0'
         - '2.34.0'
+        - '2.33.6'
         - '2.33.5'
         - '2.33.4'
         - '2.33.3'

.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ api/docs
 .env
 go.work.sum
 
+.vitest
+

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 version: "2"
+
+run:
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
 linters:
   default: none
   enable:
     - bodyclose
     - copyloopvar
     - depguard
+    - errcheck
     - errorlint
     - forbidigo
     - govet
@@ -17,8 +21,14 @@ linters:
     - durationcheck
     - errorlint
     - govet
+    - usetesting
     - zerologlint
     - testifylint
+    - modernize
+    - unconvert
+    - unused
+    - zerologlint
+    - exptostd
   settings:
     staticcheck:
       checks: ["all", "-ST1003", "-ST1005", "-ST1016", "-SA1019", "-QF1003"]
@@ -42,6 +52,10 @@ linters:
               desc: golang.org/x/crypto is not allowed because of FIPS mode
             - pkg: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp
               desc: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: github.com/cosi-project/runtime
+              desc: github.com/cosi-project/runtime is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/yaml.v3
+              desc: use go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 instead
     forbidigo:
       forbid:
         - pattern: ^tls\.Config$
@@ -59,12 +73,13 @@ linters:
       - comments
       - common-false-positives
       - legacy
-      - std-error-handling
     paths:
       - third_party$
       - builtin$
       - examples$
 formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofmt
   exclusions:
     generated: lax
     paths:

.husky/pre-commit

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 . "$(dirname -- "$0")/_/husky.sh"
 
-cd $(dirname -- "$0") && yarn lint-staged
+cd $(dirname -- "$0") && pnpm lint-staged

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ The feature request process is similar to the bug report process but has an extr
 
 ## Build and run Portainer locally
 
-Ensure you have Docker, Node.js, yarn, and Golang installed in the correct versions.
+Ensure you have Docker, Node.js, pnpm, and Golang installed in the correct versions.
 
 Install dependencies:
 

Makefile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ all: tidy deps build-server build-client ## Build the client, server and downloa
 build-all: all ## Alias for the 'all' target (used by CI)
 
 build-client: init-dist ## Build the client
-	export NODE_ENV=$(ENV) && yarn build --config $(WEBPACK_CONFIG)
+	export NODE_ENV=$(ENV) && pnpm run build --config $(WEBPACK_CONFIG)
 
 build-server: init-dist ## Build the server binary
 	./build/build_binary.sh "$(PLATFORM)" "$(ARCH)"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ build-image: build-all ## Build the Portainer image locally
 	docker buildx build --load -t portainerci/portainer-ce:$(TAG) -f build/linux/Dockerfile .
 
 build-storybook: ## Build and serve the storybook files
-	yarn storybook:build
+	pnpm run storybook:build
 
 ##@ Build dependencies
 .PHONY: deps server-deps client-deps tidy
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ server-deps: init-dist ## Download dependant server binaries
 	@./build/download_binaries.sh $(PLATFORM) $(ARCH)
 
 client-deps: ## Install client dependencies
-	yarn
+	pnpm install
 
 tidy: ## Tidy up the go.mod file
 	@go mod tidy
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ clean: ## Remove all build and download artifacts
 test: test-server test-client ## Run all tests
 
 test-client: ## Run client tests
-	yarn test $(ARGS) --coverage
+	pnpm run test $(ARGS) --coverage
 
 test-server:	## Run server tests
 	$(GOTESTSUM) --format pkgname-and-test-fails --format-hide-empty-pkg --hide-summary skipped -- -cover -covermode=atomic -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ dev: ## Run both the client and server in development mode
 	make dev-client
 
 dev-client: ## Run the client in development mode
-	yarn dev
+	pnpm install && pnpm run dev
 
 dev-server: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
 	@./dev/run_container.sh
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ dev-server-podman: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
 format: format-client format-server ## Format all code
 
 format-client: ## Format client code
-	yarn format
+	pnpm run format
 
 format-server: ## Format server code
 	go fmt ./...
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ format-server: ## Format server code
 lint: lint-client lint-server ## Lint all code
 
 lint-client: ## Lint client code
-	yarn lint
+	pnpm run lint
 
 lint-server: tidy ## Lint server code
 	golangci-lint run --timeout=10m -c .golangci.yaml
@@ -105,11 +105,12 @@ dev-extension: build-server build-client ## Run the extension in development mod
 ##@ Docs
 .PHONY: docs-build docs-validate docs-clean docs-validate-clean
 docs-build: init-dist ## Build docs
+	go mod download -x
 	cd api && $(SWAG) init -o "../dist/docs" -ot "yaml" -g ./http/handler/handler.go --parseDependency --parseInternal --parseDepth 2 -p pascalcase --markdownFiles ./
 
 docs-validate: docs-build ## Validate docs
-	yarn swagger2openapi --warnOnly dist/docs/swagger.yaml -o dist/docs/openapi.yaml
-	yarn swagger-cli validate dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+	pnpm swagger2openapi --warnOnly dist/docs/swagger.yaml -o dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+	pnpm swagger-cli validate dist/docs/openapi.yaml
 
 ##@ Helpers
 .PHONY: help

README.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ You can join the Portainer Community by visiting [https://www.portainer.io/join-
 
 ## Security
 
-- Here at Portainer, we believe in [responsible disclosure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure) of security issues. If you have found a security issue, please report it to <security@portainer.io>.
+For information about reporting security vulnerabilities, please see our [Security Policy](SECURITY.md).
 
 ## Work for us
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Portainer maintains both Short-Term Support (STS) and Long-Term Support (LTS) versions in accordance with our official [Portainer Lifecycle Policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
+
+| Version Type | Support Status |
+| --- | --- |
+| LTS (Long-Term Support) | Supported for critical security fixes |
+| STS (Short-Term Support) | Supported until the next STS or LTS release |
+| Legacy / EOL | Not supported |
+
+For a detailed breakdown of current versions and their specific End of Life (EOL) dates, 
+please refer to the [Portainer Lifecycle Policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+The Portainer team takes the security of our products seriously. If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Portainer-owned repository, please report it to us responsibly.
+
+**Please do not report security vulnerabilities via public GitHub issues.**
+
+### Disclosure Process
+
+1. **Report**: Email your findings to security@portainer.io.
+
+2. **Details**: To help us verify the issue, please include:
+
+    - A description of the vulnerability and its potential impact.
+
+    - Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue (e.g. proof-of-concept code, scripts, or screenshots).
+
+    - The version of the software and the environment in which it was found.
+
+3. **Acknowledge**: We will acknowledge receipt of your report and provide an initial assessment.
+
+4. **Resolution**: We will work to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. We request that you do not disclose the vulnerability publicly until we have released a fix and notified affected users.
+
+## Our Commitment
+
+If you follow the responsible disclosure process, we will:
+
+- Respond to your report in a timely manner.
+
+- Provide an estimated timeline for remediation.
+
+- Notify you when the vulnerability has been patched.
+
+- Give credit for the discovery (if desired) once the fix is public.
+
+
+We will make every effort to promptly address any security weaknesses. Security advisories and fixes will be published through GitHub Security Advisories and other channels as needed.
+
+Thank you for helping keep Portainer and our community secure.
+
+## Resources
+
+- [Contributing to Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/contribute#contributing-to-the-portainer-ce-codebase)

api/agent/version.go

@@ -11,20 +11,18 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/url"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 // GetAgentVersionAndPlatform returns the agent version and platform
 //
 // it sends a ping to the agent and parses the version and platform from the headers
 func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
-	httpCli := &http.Client{
-		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
-	}
+	httpCli := &http.Client{Timeout: 3 * time.Second}
 
 	if tlsConfig != nil {
-		httpCli.Transport = &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
-		}
+		httpCli.Transport = &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig}
 	}
 
 	parsedURL, err := url.ParseURL(endpointUrl + "/ping")
@@ -44,8 +42,10 @@ func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (port
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
 
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+	}
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
 		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("Failed request with status %d", resp.StatusCode)

api/apikey/service_test.go

@@ -157,7 +157,10 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Successfully updates the api-key LastUsed time", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
-		store.User().Create(&user)
+
+		err := store.User().Create(&user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-x")
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 

api/archive/tar.go

@@ -17,18 +17,15 @@ func TarFileInBuffer(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) ([]byte, e
 		Size: int64(len(fileContent)),
 	}
 
-	err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	_, err = tarWriter.Write(fileContent)
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := tarWriter.Write(fileContent); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	err = tarWriter.Close()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := tarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -43,10 +40,7 @@ type tarFileInBuffer struct {
 
 func NewTarFileInBuffer() *tarFileInBuffer {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
-	return &tarFileInBuffer{
-		b: &b,
-		w: tar.NewWriter(&b),
-	}
+	return &tarFileInBuffer{b: &b, w: tar.NewWriter(&b)}
 }
 
 // Put puts a single file to tar archive buffer.
@@ -61,11 +55,9 @@ func (t *tarFileInBuffer) Put(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if _, err := t.w.Write(fileContent); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	_, err := t.w.Write(fileContent)
 
-	return nil
+	return err
 }
 
 // Bytes returns the archive as a byte array.

api/archive/targz.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 )
 
 // TarGzDir creates a tar.gz archive and returns it's path.
@@ -20,12 +22,13 @@ func TarGzDir(absolutePath string) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer outFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
 
 	zipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(outFile)
-	defer zipWriter.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(zipWriter)
+
 	tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(zipWriter)
-	defer tarWriter.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(tarWriter)
 
 	err = filepath.Walk(absolutePath, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer zipReader.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(zipReader)
 
 	tarReader := tar.NewReader(zipReader)
 
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract file %s", header.Name)
 			}
-			outFile.Close()
+			logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("tar: unknown type: %v in %s",
 				header.Typeflag,

api/archive/targz_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 	items := make([]string, 0)
 
-	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	if err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if path == dir {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -22,7 +23,9 @@ func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 		items = append(items, path)
 
 		return nil
-	})
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to list files in directory")
+	}
 
 	return items
 }
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArchive(t *testing.T) {
 	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
+	err = os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)

api/archive/zip.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
+
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer r.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(r)
 
 	for _, f := range r.File {
 		p := filepath.Join(dest, f.Name)
@@ -30,7 +32,9 @@ func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
 
 		if f.FileInfo().IsDir() {
 			// Make Folder
-			os.MkdirAll(p, os.ModePerm)
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(p, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 
 			continue
 		}
@@ -53,13 +57,13 @@ func unzipFile(f *zip.File, p string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't create file %s", p)
 	}
-	defer outFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
 
 	rc, err := f.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't open zip file %s in the archive", f.Name)
 	}
-	defer rc.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(rc)
 
 	if _, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't copy an archived file content")

api/aws/ecr/ecr.go

@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr"
 )
 
+// Registry represents an ECR registry endpoint information.
+// This struct is used to parse and validate ECR endpoint URLs.
+type Registry struct {
+	ID     string // AWS account ID (empty for accountless endpoints like "ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com")
+	FIPS   bool   // Whether this is a FIPS endpoint (contains "-fips" in the URL)
+	Region string // AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1", "us-gov-west-1")
+	Public bool   // Whether this is ecr-public.aws.com
+}
+
 type (
 	Service struct {
 		accessKey string

api/aws/ecr/parse_endpoints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package ecr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ecrEndpointPattern matches all valid ECR endpoints including account-prefixed and accountless formats.
+// Based on AWS ECR credential helper regex but extended to support accountless endpoints.
+//
+// Supported formats:
+//   - Account-prefixed: 123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
+//   - Account-prefixed (hyphen): 123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-west-1.on.aws
+//   - Accountless service: ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
+//   - Accountless API: ecr-fips.us-east-1.api.aws
+//   - Non-FIPS variants: All formats above without "-fips"
+//
+// Regex groups:
+//   - Group 1: Full account prefix (optional) - e.g., "123456789012.dkr." or "123456789012.dkr-"
+//   - Group 2: Account ID (optional) - e.g., "123456789012"
+//   - Group 3: FIPS flag (optional) - either "-fips" or empty string
+//   - Group 4: Region - e.g., "us-east-1", "us-gov-west-1"
+//   - Group 5: Domain suffix - e.g., "amazonaws.com", "api.aws"
+var ecrEndpointPattern = regexp.MustCompile(
+	`^((\d{12})\.dkr[\.\-])?ecr(\-fips)?\.([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*)\.(amazonaws\.(?:com(?:\.cn)?|eu)|api\.aws|on\.(?:aws|amazonwebservices\.com\.cn)|sc2s\.sgov\.gov|c2s\.ic\.gov|cloud\.adc-e\.uk|csp\.hci\.ic\.gov)$`,
+)
+
+// ParseECREndpoint parses an ECR registry URL and extracts registry information.
+
+// This function replaces the AWS ECR credential helper library's ExtractRegistry function,
+// which only supports account-prefixed endpoints.
+//
+// Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ecr.html
+func ParseECREndpoint(urlStr string) (*Registry, error) {
+	// Normalize URL by adding https:// prefix if not present
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(urlStr, "https://") && !strings.HasPrefix(urlStr, "http://") {
+		urlStr = "https://" + urlStr
+	}
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hostname := u.Hostname()
+
+	// Special case: ECR Public
+	// ECR Public uses a different domain and doesn't have FIPS variant
+	if hostname == "ecr-public.aws.com" {
+		return &Registry{
+			FIPS:   false,
+			Public: true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse standard ECR endpoints using regex
+	matches := ecrEndpointPattern.FindStringSubmatch(hostname)
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a valid ECR endpoint: %s", hostname)
+	}
+
+	return &Registry{
+		ID:     matches[2],            // Account ID (may be empty for accountless endpoints)
+		FIPS:   matches[3] == "-fips", // Check if "-fips" is present
+		Region: matches[4],            // AWS region
+		Public: false,
+	}, nil
+}

api/aws/ecr/parse_endpoints_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+package ecr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseECREndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		url       string
+		want      *Registry
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		// Standard AWS Commercial - Account-prefixed FIPS
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-west-2",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Accountless FIPS service endpoints
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-east-2",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Accountless FIPS API endpoints
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-west-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-east-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-east-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// on.aws domain with hyphen separator
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS hyphen us-west-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-west-1.on.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS hyphen us-east-2",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-east-2.on.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// AWS GovCloud
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-gov-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-gov-west-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-gov-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-gov-east-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// ECR Public
+		{
+			name: "ecr-public",
+			url:  "ecr-public.aws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "",
+				Public: true,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Non-FIPS endpoints (valid ECR but FIPS=false)
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed non-FIPS us-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless non-FIPS us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless non-FIPS API us-east-2",
+			url:  "ecr.us-east-2.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// URLs with https:// prefix
+		{
+			name: "with https prefix",
+			url:  "https://ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Invalid endpoints
+		{
+			name:      "not an ECR URL",
+			url:       "not-an-ecr-url.com",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid account ID length",
+			url:       "123.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty string",
+			url:       "",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "docker hub",
+			url:       "docker.io",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ParseECREndpoint(tt.url)
+
+			if tt.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() expected error but got none")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() unexpected error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if got.ID != tt.want.ID {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() ID = %v, want %v", got.ID, tt.want.ID)
+			}
+			if got.FIPS != tt.want.FIPS {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() FIPS = %v, want %v", got.FIPS, tt.want.FIPS)
+			}
+			if got.Region != tt.want.Region {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() Region = %v, want %v", got.Region, tt.want.Region)
+			}
+			if got.Public != tt.want.Public {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() Public = %v, want %v", got.Public, tt.want.Public)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/backup/backup.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func encrypt(path string, passphrase string) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer in.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(in)
 
 	outFileName := path + ".encrypted"
 	out, err := os.Create(outFileName)
@@ -105,7 +106,5 @@ func encrypt(path string, passphrase string) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	err = crypto.AesEncrypt(in, out, []byte(passphrase))
-
-	return outFileName, err
+	return outFileName, crypto.AesEncrypt(in, out, []byte(passphrase))
 }

api/backup/restore.go

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 var filesToRestore = append(filesToBackup, "portainer.db")
@@ -31,17 +33,20 @@ func RestoreArchive(archive io.Reader, password string, filestorePath string, ga
 	}
 
 	restorePath := filepath.Join(filestorePath, "restore", time.Now().Format("20060102150405"))
-	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(restorePath))
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(restorePath)); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to clean up restore files")
+		}
+	}()
 
-	err = extractArchive(archive, restorePath)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := extractArchive(archive, restorePath); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "cannot extract files from the archive. Please ensure the password is correct and try again")
 	}
 
 	unlock := gate.Lock()
 	defer unlock()
 
-	if err = datastore.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := datastore.Close(); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to stop db")
 	}
 
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ func RestoreArchive(archive io.Reader, password string, filestorePath string, ga
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore from backup. Portainer database missing from backup file")
 	}
 
-	if err = restoreFiles(restorePath, filestorePath); err != nil {
+	if err := restoreFiles(restorePath, filestorePath); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore the system state")
 	}
 
@@ -89,8 +94,7 @@ func getRestoreSourcePath(dir string) (string, error) {
 
 func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	for _, filename := range filesToRestore {
-		err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, filename), destinationDir)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, filename), destinationDir); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -98,14 +102,18 @@ func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	// TODO:  This is very boltdb module specific once again due to the filename.  Move to bolt module? Refactor for another day
 
 	// Prevent the possibility of having both databases.  Remove any default new instance
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName))
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName))
+	if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Now copy the database.  It'll be either portainer.db or portainer.edb
 
 	// Note: CopyPath does not return an error if the source file doesn't exist
-	err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

api/chisel/service.go

@@ -89,10 +89,8 @@ func (service *Service) pingAgent(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
-
-	return nil
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	return resp.Body.Close()
 }
 
 // KeepTunnelAlive keeps the tunnel of the given environment for maxAlive duration, or until ctx is done

api/chisel/tunnel.go

@@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ func (s *Service) TunnelAddr(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (string, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		conn.Close()
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close tcp connection")
+		}
 
 		break
 	}

api/cli/cli.go

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ func CLIFlags() *portainer.CLIFlags {
 		SecretKeyName:             kingpin.Flag("secret-key-name", "Secret key name for encryption and will be used as /run/secrets/<secret-key-name>.").Default(defaultSecretKeyName).String(),
 		LogLevel:                  kingpin.Flag("log-level", "Set the minimum logging level to show").Default("INFO").Enum("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"),
 		LogMode:                   kingpin.Flag("log-mode", "Set the logging output mode").Default("PRETTY").Enum("NOCOLOR", "PRETTY", "JSON"),
-		KubectlShellImage:         kingpin.Flag("kubectl-shell-image", "Kubectl shell image").Envar(portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar).Default(portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage).String(),
 		PullLimitCheckDisabled:    kingpin.Flag("pull-limit-check-disabled", "Pull limit check").Envar(portainer.PullLimitCheckDisabledEnvVar).Default(defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled).Bool(),
 		TrustedOrigins:            kingpin.Flag("trusted-origins", "List of trusted origins for CSRF protection. Separate multiple origins with a comma.").Envar(portainer.TrustedOriginsEnvVar).String(),
 		CSP:                       kingpin.Flag("csp", "Content Security Policy (CSP) header").Envar(portainer.CSPEnvVar).Default("true").Bool(),
@@ -95,6 +94,11 @@ func (Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 	flags.TLSKey = tlsKeyFlag.String()
 	flags.TLSCacert = kingpin.Flag("tlscacert", "Path to the CA").Default(defaultTLSCACertPath).String()
 
+	flags.KubectlShellImage = kingpin.Flag(
+		"kubectl-shell-image",
+		"Kubectl shell image",
+	).Envar(portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar).Default(portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage).String()
+
 	kingpin.Parse()
 
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(*flags.Assets) {

api/cli/defaults.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package cli
 

api/cmd/portainer/main.go

@@ -134,15 +134,16 @@ func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService port
 			InstanceID:    instanceId.String(),
 			MigratorCount: migratorCount,
 		}
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
+
+		if err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to update version")
+		}
 
 		if err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed updating settings from flags")
 		}
-	} else {
-		if err := store.MigrateData(); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed migration")
-		}
+	} else if err := store.MigrateData(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed migration")
 	}
 
 	if err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags); err != nil {
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService port
 	go func() {
 		<-shutdownCtx.Done()
 
-		defer connection.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(connection)
 	}()
 
 	return store
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 	trustedOrigins := []string{}
 	if *flags.TrustedOrigins != "" {
 		// validate if the trusted origins are valid urls
-		for _, origin := range strings.Split(*flags.TrustedOrigins, ",") {
+		for origin := range strings.SplitSeq(*flags.TrustedOrigins, ",") {
 			if !validate.IsTrustedOrigin(origin) {
 				log.Fatal().Str("trusted_origin", origin).Msg("invalid url for trusted origin. Please check the trusted origins flag.")
 			}
@@ -529,7 +530,9 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 	scheduler := scheduler.NewScheduler(shutdownCtx)
 	stackDeployer := deployments.NewStackDeployer(swarmStackManager, composeStackManager, kubernetesDeployer, dockerClientFactory, dataStore)
-	deployments.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService)
+	if err := deployments.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to start stack scheduler")
+	}
 
 	sslDBSettings, err := dataStore.SSLSettings().Settings()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -630,7 +633,7 @@ func main() {
 			Str("build_number", build.BuildNumber).
 			Str("image_tag", build.ImageTag).
 			Str("nodejs_version", build.NodejsVersion).
-			Str("yarn_version", build.YarnVersion).
+			Str("pnpm_version", build.PnpmVersion).
 			Str("webpack_version", build.WebpackVersion).
 			Str("go_version", build.GoVersion).
 			Msg("starting Portainer")

api/connection.go

@@ -53,5 +53,4 @@ type Connection interface {
 
 	UpdateObjectFunc(bucketName string, key []byte, object any, updateFn func()) error
 	ConvertToKey(v int) []byte
-	ConvertStringToKey(v string) []byte
 }

api/crypto/aes.go

@@ -164,7 +164,9 @@ func aesEncryptGCM(input io.Reader, output io.Writer, passphrase []byte) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		nonce.Increment()
+		if err := nonce.Increment(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -235,7 +237,9 @@ func aesDecryptGCM(input io.Reader, passphrase []byte) (io.Reader, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		nonce.Increment()
+		if err := nonce.Increment(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return &buf, nil

api/crypto/aes_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -47,16 +48,17 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 
 		content := randBytes(1024*1024*100 + 523)
-		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		err := os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-		defer originFile.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(originFile)
 
 		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 
-		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
+		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileWriter)
 
 		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
@@ -64,11 +66,11 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileReader)
 
 		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(decryptedFileWriter)
 
 		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
 		if !decryptShouldSucceed {
@@ -76,9 +78,11 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 		} else {
 			require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file indicated by decryptShouldSucceed")
 
-			io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+			_, err = io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+			decryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
 		}
 	}
@@ -149,33 +153,40 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withStrongPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 
 		content := randBytes(500)
-		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
-		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-		defer originFile.Close()
+		err := os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		originFile, err := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(originFile)
 
 		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 
-		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
+		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(passphrase))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileWriter)
 
 		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
 		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-		encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileReader)
 
-		decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(decryptedFileWriter)
 
 		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(passphrase))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
 
-		io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		_, err = io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+		decryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
 	}
 
@@ -199,16 +210,19 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePasswordSmallFile(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 
 		content := randBytes(500)
-		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		err := os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-		defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, err := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(originFile)
 
-		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		encryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
+		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-		encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileWriter)
 
 		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
@@ -216,11 +230,11 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePasswordSmallFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileReader)
 
 		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(decryptedFileWriter)
 
 		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("passphrase"))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
@@ -258,11 +272,11 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 		originFile, err := os.Open(originFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer originFile.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(originFile)
 
 		encryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileWriter)
 
 		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(""))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
@@ -273,11 +287,11 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileReader)
 
 		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(decryptedFileWriter)
 
 		decryptedReader, err := decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte(""))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to decrypt file")
@@ -310,25 +324,30 @@ func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T)
 		)
 
 		content := randBytes(1034)
-		os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		err := os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
-		defer originFile.Close()
+		originFile, err := os.Open(originFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(originFile)
 
-		encryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
-		defer encryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		encryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileWriter)
 
-		err := encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
+		err = encrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
 		encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
 		assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
-		encryptedFileReader, _ := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
-		defer encryptedFileReader.Close()
+		encryptedFileReader, err := os.Open(encryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(encryptedFileReader)
 
-		decryptedFileWriter, _ := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
-		defer decryptedFileWriter.Close()
+		decryptedFileWriter, err := os.Create(decryptedFilePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(decryptedFileWriter)
 
 		_, err = decrypt(encryptedFileReader, []byte("garbage"))
 		require.Error(t, err, "Should not allow decrypt with wrong passphrase")

api/database/boltdb/db.go

@@ -233,10 +233,6 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) ConvertToKey(v int) []byte {
 	return b
 }
 
-func (connection *DbConnection) ConvertStringToKey(v string) []byte {
-	return []byte(v)
-}
-
 // keyToString Converts a key to a string value suitable for logging
 func keyToString(b []byte) string {
 	if len(b) != 8 {

api/database/boltdb/db_test.go

@@ -98,18 +98,36 @@ func Test_NeedsEncryptionMigration(t *testing.T) {
 				// Special case.  If portainer.db and portainer.edb exist.
 				dbFile1 := path.Join(connection.Path, DatabaseFileName)
 				f, _ := os.Create(dbFile1)
-				f.Close()
-				defer os.Remove(dbFile1)
+
+				err := f.Close()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				defer func() {
+					err := os.Remove(dbFile1)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				}()
 
 				dbFile2 := path.Join(connection.Path, EncryptedDatabaseFileName)
 				f, _ = os.Create(dbFile2)
-				f.Close()
-				defer os.Remove(dbFile2)
+
+				err = f.Close()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				defer func() {
+					err := os.Remove(dbFile2)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				}()
 			} else if tc.dbname != "" {
 				dbFile := path.Join(connection.Path, tc.dbname)
 				f, _ := os.Create(dbFile)
-				f.Close()
-				defer os.Remove(dbFile)
+
+				err := f.Close()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				defer func() {
+					err := os.Remove(dbFile)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+				}()
 			}
 
 			if tc.key {
@@ -136,7 +154,8 @@ func TestDBCompaction(t *testing.T) {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		b.Put([]byte("key"), []byte("value"))
+		err = b.Put([]byte("key"), []byte("value"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		return nil
 	})

api/database/boltdb/export.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package boltdb
 import (
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ func (c *DbConnection) ExportJSON(databasePath string, metadata bool) ([]byte, e
 	if err != nil {
 		return []byte("{}"), err
 	}
-	defer connection.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(connection)
 
 	backup := make(map[string]any)
 	if metadata {

api/database/boltdb/json_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	jsonobject = `{"LogoURL":"","BlackListedLabels":[],"AuthenticationMethod":1,"InternalAuthSettings": {"RequiredPasswordLength": 12}"LDAPSettings":{"AnonymousMode":true,"ReaderDN":"","URL":"","TLSConfig":{"TLS":false,"TLSSkipVerify":false},"StartTLS":false,"SearchSettings":[{"BaseDN":"","Filter":"","UserNameAttribute":""}],"GroupSearchSettings":[{"GroupBaseDN":"","GroupFilter":"","GroupAttribute":""}],"AutoCreateUsers":true},"OAuthSettings":{"ClientID":"","AccessTokenURI":"","AuthorizationURI":"","ResourceURI":"","RedirectURI":"","UserIdentifier":"","Scopes":"","OAuthAutoCreateUsers":false,"DefaultTeamID":0,"SSO":true,"LogoutURI":"","KubeSecretKey":"j0zLVtY/lAWBk62ByyF0uP80SOXaitsABP0TTJX8MhI="},"OpenAMTConfiguration":{"Enabled":false,"MPSServer":"","MPSUser":"","MPSPassword":"","MPSToken":"","CertFileContent":"","CertFileName":"","CertFilePassword":"","DomainName":""},"FeatureFlagSettings":{},"SnapshotInterval":"5m","TemplatesURL":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/portainer/templates/master/templates-2.0.json","EdgeAgentCheckinInterval":5,"EnableEdgeComputeFeatures":false,"UserSessionTimeout":"8h","KubeconfigExpiry":"0","EnableTelemetry":true,"HelmRepositoryURL":"https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami","KubectlShellImage":"portainer/kubectl-shell","DisplayDonationHeader":false,"DisplayExternalContributors":false,"EnableHostManagementFeatures":false,"AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers":false,"AllowBindMountsForRegularUsers":false,"AllowPrivilegedModeForRegularUsers":false,"AllowHostNamespaceForRegularUsers":false,"AllowStackManagementForRegularUsers":false,"AllowDeviceMappingForRegularUsers":false,"AllowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers":false}`
+	jsonobject = `{"LogoURL":"","BlackListedLabels":[],"AuthenticationMethod":1,"InternalAuthSettings": {"RequiredPasswordLength": 12}"LDAPSettings":{"AnonymousMode":true,"ReaderDN":"","URL":"","TLSConfig":{"TLS":false,"TLSSkipVerify":false},"StartTLS":false,"SearchSettings":[{"BaseDN":"","Filter":"","UserNameAttribute":""}],"GroupSearchSettings":[{"GroupBaseDN":"","GroupFilter":"","GroupAttribute":""}],"AutoCreateUsers":true},"OAuthSettings":{"ClientID":"","AccessTokenURI":"","AuthorizationURI":"","ResourceURI":"","RedirectURI":"","UserIdentifier":"","Scopes":"","OAuthAutoCreateUsers":false,"DefaultTeamID":0,"SSO":true,"LogoutURI":"","KubeSecretKey":"j0zLVtY/lAWBk62ByyF0uP80SOXaitsABP0TTJX8MhI="},"OpenAMTConfiguration":{"Enabled":false,"MPSServer":"","MPSUser":"","MPSPassword":"","MPSToken":"","CertFileContent":"","CertFileName":"","CertFilePassword":"","DomainName":""},"FeatureFlagSettings":{},"SnapshotInterval":"5m","TemplatesURL":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/portainer/templates/master/templates-2.0.json","EdgeAgentCheckinInterval":5,"EnableEdgeComputeFeatures":false,"UserSessionTimeout":"8h","KubeconfigExpiry":"0","HelmRepositoryURL":"https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami","KubectlShellImage":"portainer/kubectl-shell","DisplayDonationHeader":false,"DisplayExternalContributors":false,"EnableHostManagementFeatures":false,"AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers":false,"AllowBindMountsForRegularUsers":false,"AllowPrivilegedModeForRegularUsers":false,"AllowHostNamespaceForRegularUsers":false,"AllowStackManagementForRegularUsers":false,"AllowDeviceMappingForRegularUsers":false,"AllowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers":false}`
 	passphrase = "my secret key"
 )
 

api/database/boltdb/tx_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 const testBucketName = "test-bucket"
@@ -17,70 +18,55 @@ type testStruct struct {
 }
 
 func TestTxs(t *testing.T) {
-	conn := DbConnection{
-		Path: t.TempDir(),
-	}
+	conn := DbConnection{Path: t.TempDir()}
 
 	err := conn.Open()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		err := conn.Close()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}()
 
 	// Error propagation
 	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return errors.New("this is an error")
 	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("an error was expected, got nil instead")
-	}
+	require.Error(t, err)
 
 	// Create an object
-	newObj := testStruct{
-		Key:   "key",
-		Value: "value",
-	}
+	newObj := testStruct{Key: "key", Value: "value"}
 
 	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
-		err = tx.SetServiceName(testBucketName)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := tx.SetServiceName(testBucketName); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		return tx.CreateObjectWithId(testBucketName, testId, newObj)
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	obj := testStruct{}
 	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	if obj.Key != newObj.Key || obj.Value != newObj.Value {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %s:%s, got %s:%s instead", newObj.Key, newObj.Value, obj.Key, obj.Value)
 	}
 
 	// Update an object
-	updatedObj := testStruct{
-		Key:   "updated-key",
-		Value: "updated-value",
-	}
+	updatedObj := testStruct{Key: "updated-key", Value: "updated-value"}
 
 	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.UpdateObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &updatedObj)
 	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	if obj.Key != updatedObj.Key || obj.Value != updatedObj.Value {
 		t.Fatalf("expected %s:%s, got %s:%s instead", updatedObj.Key, updatedObj.Value, obj.Key, obj.Value)
@@ -90,16 +76,12 @@ func TestTxs(t *testing.T) {
 	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.DeleteObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId))
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
 	})
-	if !dataservices.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.True(t, dataservices.IsErrObjectNotFound(err))
 
 	// Get next identifier
 	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
@@ -112,15 +94,11 @@ func TestTxs(t *testing.T) {
 
 		return nil
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Try to write in a read transaction
 	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
 		return tx.CreateObjectWithId(testBucketName, testId, newObj)
 	})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("an error was expected, got nil instead")
-	}
+	require.Error(t, err)
 }

api/dataservices/base_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type mockConnection struct {
 	portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (m mockConnection) UpdateObject(bucket string, key []byte, value interface{}) error {
+func (m mockConnection) UpdateObject(bucket string, key []byte, value any) error {
 	obj := value.(*testObject)
 
 	m.store[obj.ID] = *obj
@@ -50,10 +50,6 @@ func (m mockConnection) ViewTx(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) error {
 func (m mockConnection) ConvertToKey(v int) []byte {
 	return []byte(strconv.Itoa(v))
 }
-func (c mockConnection) ConvertStringToKey(v string) []byte {
-	return []byte(v)
-}
-
 func TestReadAll(t *testing.T) {
 	service := BaseDataService[testObject, int]{
 		Bucket:     "testBucket",

api/dataservices/base_tx.go

@@ -72,3 +72,13 @@ func (service BaseDataServiceTx[T, I]) Delete(ID I) error {
 	identifier := service.Connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 	return service.Tx.DeleteObject(service.Bucket, identifier)
 }
+
+func Read[T any](tx portainer.Transaction, bucket string, key []byte) (*T, error) {
+	var element T
+
+	if err := tx.GetObject(bucket, key, &element); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &element, nil
+}

api/dataservices/edgestack/edgestack_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	err := conn.Open()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(conn)
 
 	service, err := NewService(conn, func(portainer.Transaction, portainer.EdgeStackID) {})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/endpointrelation_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgestack"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func TestUpdateRelation(t *testing.T) {
 	err := conn.Open()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(conn)
 
 	service, err := NewService(conn)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func TestAddEndpointRelationsForEdgeStack(t *testing.T) {
 	err := conn.Open()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(conn)
 
 	service, err := NewService(conn)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ func TestEndpointRelations(t *testing.T) {
 	err := conn.Open()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(conn)
 
 	service, err := NewService(conn)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

api/dataservices/interface.go

@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ type (
 	UserService interface {
 		BaseCRUD[portainer.User, portainer.UserID]
 		UserByUsername(username string) (*portainer.User, error)
+		UserIDByUsername(username string) (portainer.UserID, error)
 		UsersByRole(role portainer.UserRole) ([]portainer.User, error)
 	}
 

api/dataservices/resourcecontrol/resourcecontrol.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package resourcecontrol
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
@@ -64,11 +65,9 @@ func (service *Service) ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceID string, re
 				return nil, stop
 			}
 
-			for _, subResourceID := range rc.SubResourceIDs {
-				if subResourceID == resourceID {
-					resourceControl = rc
-					return nil, stop
-				}
+			if slices.Contains(rc.SubResourceIDs, resourceID) {
+				resourceControl = rc
+				return nil, stop
 			}
 
 			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil

api/dataservices/resourcecontrol/tx.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package resourcecontrol
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
@@ -35,11 +36,9 @@ func (service ServiceTx) ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceID string, r
 				return nil, stop
 			}
 
-			for _, subResourceID := range rc.SubResourceIDs {
-				if subResourceID == resourceID {
-					resourceControl = rc
-					return nil, stop
-				}
+			if slices.Contains(rc.SubResourceIDs, resourceID) {
+				resourceControl = rc
+				return nil, stop
 			}
 
 			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil

api/dataservices/user/tx.go

@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ func (service ServiceTx) UserByUsername(username string) (*portainer.User, error
 	return nil, err
 }
 
+func (service ServiceTx) UserIDByUsername(username string) (portainer.UserID, error) {
+	user, err := service.UserByUsername(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if user == nil {
+		return 0, dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	}
+	return user.ID, nil
+}
+
 // UsersByRole return an array containing all the users with the specified role.
 func (service ServiceTx) UsersByRole(role portainer.UserRole) ([]portainer.User, error) {
 	var users = make([]portainer.User, 0)

api/dataservices/user/user.go

@@ -65,6 +65,18 @@ func (service *Service) UserByUsername(username string) (*portainer.User, error)
 	return nil, err
 }
 
+func (service *Service) UserIDByUsername(username string) (portainer.UserID, error) {
+	user, err := service.UserByUsername(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if user == nil {
+		return 0, dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	}
+	return user.ID, nil
+}
+
 // UsersByRole return an array containing all the users with the specified role.
 func (service *Service) UsersByRole(role portainer.UserRole) ([]portainer.User, error) {
 	var users = make([]portainer.User, 0)

api/datastore/backup.go

@@ -14,33 +14,40 @@ import (
 // corruption and if a path is not given a default is used.
 // The path or an error are returned.
 func (store *Store) Backup(path string) (string, error) {
+	if err := store.Close(); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to close store before backup: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	filename, err := store.backupDBFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := store.Open(); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to reopen store after backup: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return filename, nil
+}
+
+// backupDBFile copies the database file to the backup location.
+// Does not manage connection state - works with the database file directly regardless of connection state.
+func (store *Store) backupDBFile(backupPath string) (string, error) {
 	if err := store.createBackupPath(); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
 	backupFilename := store.backupFilename()
-	if path != "" {
-		backupFilename = path
-	}
-	log.Info().Str("from", store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()).Str("to", backupFilename).Msgf("Backing up database")
-
-	// Close the store before backing up
-	err := store.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to close store before backup: %w", err)
+	if backupPath != "" {
+		backupFilename = backupPath
 	}
 
-	err = store.fileService.Copy(store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath(), backupFilename, true)
-	if err != nil {
+	log.Info().Str("from", store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()).Str("to", backupFilename).Msg("Backing up database")
+
+	if err := store.fileService.Copy(store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath(), backupFilename, true); err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create backup file: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// reopen the store
-	_, err = store.Open()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to reopen store after backup: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	return backupFilename, nil
 }
 
@@ -50,15 +57,17 @@ func (store *Store) Restore() error {
 }
 
 func (store *Store) RestoreFromFile(backupFilename string) error {
-	store.Close()
+	if err := store.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := store.fileService.Copy(backupFilename, store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath(), true); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to restore backup file %q. err: %w", backupFilename, err)
 	}
 
 	log.Info().Str("from", backupFilename).Str("to", store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()).Msgf("database restored")
 
-	_, err := store.Open()
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := store.Open(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to determine version of restored portainer backup file: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ func (store *Store) createBackupPath() error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create backup folder: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

api/datastore/backup_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package datastore
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
@@ -36,8 +38,12 @@ func TestBackup(t *testing.T) {
 			Edition:       int(portainer.PortainerCE),
 			SchemaVersion: portainer.APIVersion,
 		}
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
-		store.Backup("")
+
+		err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = store.Backup("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		if !isFileExist(backupFileName) {
 			t.Errorf("Expect backup file to be created %s", backupFileName)
@@ -53,10 +59,14 @@ func TestRestore(t *testing.T) {
 		updateEdition(store, portainer.PortainerCE)
 		updateVersion(store, "2.4")
 
-		store.Backup("")
+		_, err := store.Backup("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		updateVersion(store, "2.16")
 		testVersion(store, "2.16", t)
-		store.Restore()
+
+		err = store.Restore()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// check if the restore is successful and the version is correct
 		testVersion(store, "2.4", t)
@@ -66,13 +76,65 @@ func TestRestore(t *testing.T) {
 		// override and set initial db version and edition
 		updateEdition(store, portainer.PortainerCE)
 		updateVersion(store, "2.4")
-		store.Backup("")
+
+		_, err := store.Backup("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		updateVersion(store, "2.14")
 		updateVersion(store, "2.16")
 		testVersion(store, "2.16", t)
-		store.Restore()
+
+		err = store.Restore()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// check if the restore is successful and the version is correct
 		testVersion(store, "2.4", t)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestBackupDBFile(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	t.Run("creates backup file without managing connection state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Verify connection is usable before
+		_, err := store.VersionService.Version()
+		require.NoError(t, err, "connection should be usable before backupDBFile")
+
+		// backupDBFile should work without closing the connection
+		backupFilename, err := store.backupDBFile("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.FileExists(t, backupFilename)
+
+		// Verify connection is still usable after (not closed/reopened)
+		_, err = store.VersionService.Version()
+		require.NoError(t, err, "connection should still be usable after backupDBFile")
+
+		require.NoError(t, os.Remove(backupFilename))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("uses custom path when provided", func(t *testing.T) {
+		customPath := t.TempDir() + "/custom-backup.db"
+		backupFilename, err := store.backupDBFile(customPath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, customPath, backupFilename)
+		require.FileExists(t, backupFilename)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBackupDBFileUsesCorrectPath(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	t.Run("backs up unencrypted db when encrypted flag is false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		store.connection.SetEncrypted(false)
+
+		backupFilename, err := store.backupDBFile("")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.FileExists(t, backupFilename)
+
+		// Verify it backed up the unencrypted file (portainer.db)
+		require.Contains(t, backupFilename, boltdb.DatabaseFileName)
+		require.NotContains(t, backupFilename, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName)
+
+		require.NoError(t, os.Remove(backupFilename))
+	})
+}

api/datastore/datastore.go

@@ -32,34 +32,38 @@ func (store *Store) Open() (newStore bool, err error) {
 	}
 
 	if encryptionReq {
-		backupFilename, err := store.Backup("")
+		// NeedsEncryptionMigration() sets encrypted=true as a side effect when a key exists.
+		// We need to set it back to false so GetDatabaseFilePath() returns the path to the
+		// actual unencrypted file (portainer.db) that we want to back up.
+		store.connection.SetEncrypted(false)
+
+		// Use backupDBFile directly since connection isn't open yet
+		// and we don't want to trigger the close/open cycle of Backup()
+		backupFilename, err := store.backupDBFile("")
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to backup database prior to encrypting: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		err = store.encryptDB()
-		if err != nil {
-			store.RestoreFromFile(backupFilename) // restore from backup if encryption fails
-			return false, err
+		if err := store.encryptDB(); err != nil {
+			innerErr := store.RestoreFromFile(backupFilename) // restore from backup if encryption fails
+			return false, errors.Join(err, innerErr)
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = store.connection.Open()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.connection.Open(); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	err = store.initServices()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.initServices(); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
 	// If no settings object exists then assume we have a new store
-	_, err = store.SettingsService.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := store.SettingsService.Settings(); err != nil {
 		if store.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
 			return true, nil
 		}
+
 		return false, err
 	}
 
@@ -72,19 +76,13 @@ func (store *Store) Close() error {
 
 func (store *Store) UpdateTx(fn func(dataservices.DataStoreTx) error) error {
 	return store.connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
-		return fn(&StoreTx{
-			store: store,
-			tx:    tx,
-		})
+		return fn(&StoreTx{store: store, tx: tx})
 	})
 }
 
 func (store *Store) ViewTx(fn func(dataservices.DataStoreTx) error) error {
 	return store.connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
-		return fn(&StoreTx{
-			store: store,
-			tx:    tx,
-		})
+		return fn(&StoreTx{store: store, tx: tx})
 	})
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +97,7 @@ func (store *Store) CheckCurrentEdition() error {
 	if store.edition() != portainer.Edition {
 		return portainerErrors.ErrWrongDBEdition
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -107,6 +106,7 @@ func (store *Store) edition() portainer.SoftwareEdition {
 	if store.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
 		edition = portainer.PortainerCE
 	}
+
 	return edition
 }
 
@@ -125,13 +125,11 @@ func (store *Store) Rollback(force bool) error {
 
 func (store *Store) encryptDB() error {
 	store.connection.SetEncrypted(false)
-	err := store.connection.Open()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.connection.Open(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = store.initServices()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.initServices(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -144,8 +142,7 @@ func (store *Store) encryptDB() error {
 
 	log.Info().Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("exporting database backup")
 
-	err = store.Export(exportFilename)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.Export(exportFilename); err != nil {
 		log.Error().Str("filename", exportFilename).Err(err).Msg("failed to export")
 
 		return err
@@ -154,38 +151,33 @@ func (store *Store) encryptDB() error {
 	log.Info().Msg("database backup exported")
 
 	// Close existing un-encrypted db so that we can delete the file later
-	store.connection.Close()
-
-	// Tell the db layer to create an encrypted db when opened
-	store.connection.SetEncrypted(true)
-	store.connection.Open()
-
-	// We have to init services before import
-	err = store.initServices()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.connection.Close(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = store.Import(exportFilename)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.Import(exportFilename); err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to import database backup")
+
 		// Remove the new encrypted file that we failed to import
-		os.Remove(store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath())
+		if err := os.Remove(store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()); err != nil {
+			log.Error().Msg("failed to remove the file after import failure")
+		}
 
 		log.Fatal().Err(portainerErrors.ErrDBImportFailed).Msg("")
 	}
 
-	err = os.Remove(oldFilename)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := os.Remove(oldFilename); err != nil {
 		log.Error().Msg("failed to remove the un-encrypted db file")
 	}
 
-	err = os.Remove(exportFilename)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := os.Remove(exportFilename); err != nil {
 		log.Error().Msg("failed to remove the json backup file")
 	}
 
 	// Close db connection
-	store.connection.Close()
+	if err := store.connection.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	log.Info().Msg("database successfully encrypted")
 

api/datastore/datastore_test.go

@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ func TestStoreFull(t *testing.T) {
 
 func (store *Store) testEnvironments(t *testing.T) {
 	id := store.CreateEndpoint(t, "local", portainer.KubernetesLocalEnvironment, "", true)
-	store.CreateEndpointRelation(id)
+	store.CreateEndpointRelation(t, id)
 
 	id = store.CreateEndpoint(t, "agent", portainer.AgentOnDockerEnvironment, agentOnDockerEnvironmentUrl, true)
-	store.CreateEndpointRelation(id)
+	store.CreateEndpointRelation(t, id)
 
 	id = store.CreateEndpoint(t, "edge", portainer.EdgeAgentOnKubernetesEnvironment, edgeAgentOnKubernetesEnvironmentUrl, true)
-	store.CreateEndpointRelation(id)
+	store.CreateEndpointRelation(t, id)
 }
 
 func newEndpoint(endpointType portainer.EndpointType, id portainer.EndpointID, name, URL string, TLS bool) *portainer.Endpoint {
@@ -90,18 +90,7 @@ func newEndpoint(endpointType portainer.EndpointType, id portainer.EndpointID, n
 }
 
 func setEndpointAuthorizations(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) {
-	endpoint.SecuritySettings = portainer.EndpointSecuritySettings{
-		AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers: false,
-		EnableHostManagementFeatures:      false,
-
-		AllowSysctlSettingForRegularUsers:         true,
-		AllowBindMountsForRegularUsers:            true,
-		AllowPrivilegedModeForRegularUsers:        true,
-		AllowHostNamespaceForRegularUsers:         true,
-		AllowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers: true,
-		AllowDeviceMappingForRegularUsers:         true,
-		AllowStackManagementForRegularUsers:       true,
-	}
+	endpoint.SecuritySettings = portainer.DefaultEndpointSecuritySettings()
 }
 
 func (store *Store) CreateEndpoint(t *testing.T, name string, endpointType portainer.EndpointType, URL string, tls bool) portainer.EndpointID {
@@ -142,7 +131,9 @@ func (store *Store) CreateEndpoint(t *testing.T, name string, endpointType porta
 	}
 
 	setEndpointAuthorizations(expectedEndpoint)
-	store.Endpoint().Create(expectedEndpoint)
+
+	err := store.Endpoint().Create(expectedEndpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	endpoint, err := store.Endpoint().Endpoint(id)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Endpoint() should not return an error")
@@ -151,13 +142,14 @@ func (store *Store) CreateEndpoint(t *testing.T, name string, endpointType porta
 	return endpoint.ID
 }
 
-func (store *Store) CreateEndpointRelation(id portainer.EndpointID) {
+func (store *Store) CreateEndpointRelation(t *testing.T, id portainer.EndpointID) {
 	relation := &portainer.EndpointRelation{
 		EndpointID: id,
 		EdgeStacks: map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{},
 	}
 
-	store.EndpointRelation().Create(relation)
+	err := store.EndpointRelation().Create(relation)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func (store *Store) testSSLSettings(t *testing.T) {
@@ -169,7 +161,8 @@ func (store *Store) testSSLSettings(t *testing.T) {
 		SelfSigned:  true,
 	}
 
-	store.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(ssl)
+	err := store.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(ssl)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	settings, err := store.SSLSettings().Settings()
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Get sslsettings should succeed")
@@ -282,7 +275,8 @@ func (store *Store) testCustomTemplates(t *testing.T) {
 		CreatedByUserID: 10,
 	}
 
-	customTemplate.Create(expectedTemplate)
+	err := customTemplate.Create(expectedTemplate)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	actualTemplate, err := customTemplate.Read(expectedTemplate.ID)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "CustomTemplate should not return an error")

api/datastore/init.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ func (store *Store) checkOrCreateDefaultSettings() error {
 	settings, err := store.SettingsService.Settings()
 	if store.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
 		defaultSettings := &portainer.Settings{
-			EnableTelemetry:      false,
 			AuthenticationMethod: portainer.AuthenticationInternal,
 			BlackListedLabels:    make([]portainer.Pair, 0),
 			InternalAuthSettings: portainer.InternalAuthSettings{

api/datastore/migrate_data_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore/migrator"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -53,9 +54,11 @@ func TestMigrateData(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		testVersion(store, portainer.APIVersion, t)
-		store.Close()
+		err := store.Close()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		newStore, _ = store.Open()
+		newStore, err = store.Open()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if newStore {
 			t.Error("Expect store to NOT be new DB")
 		}
@@ -63,8 +66,11 @@ func TestMigrateData(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("MigrateData should create backup file upon update", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&models.Version{SchemaVersion: "1.0", Edition: int(portainer.PortainerCE)})
-		store.MigrateData()
+		err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&models.Version{SchemaVersion: "2.0", Edition: int(portainer.PortainerCE)})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = store.MigrateData()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		backupfilename := store.backupFilename()
 		if exists, _ := store.fileService.FileExists(backupfilename); !exists {
@@ -73,21 +79,28 @@ func TestMigrateData(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("MigrateData should recover and restore backup during migration critical failure", func(t *testing.T) {
-		os.Setenv("PORTAINER_TEST_MIGRATE_FAIL", "FAIL")
+		t.Setenv("PORTAINER_TEST_MIGRATE_FAIL", "FAIL")
 
 		version := "2.15"
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&models.Version{SchemaVersion: version, Edition: int(portainer.PortainerCE)})
-		store.MigrateData()
 
-		store.Open()
+		err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&models.Version{SchemaVersion: version, Edition: int(portainer.PortainerCE)})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = store.MigrateData()
+		require.Error(t, err)
+
 		testVersion(store, version, t)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("MigrateData should fail to create backup if database file is set to updating", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
-		store.VersionService.StoreIsUpdating(true)
-		store.MigrateData()
+
+		err := store.VersionService.StoreIsUpdating(true)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = store.MigrateData()
+		require.Error(t, err)
 
 		// If you get an error, it usually means that the backup folder doesn't exist (no backups). Expected!
 		// If the backup file is not blank, then it means a backup was created.  We don't want that because we
@@ -115,10 +128,12 @@ func TestMigrateData(t *testing.T) {
 
 		if latestMigrations.Version.Equal(semver.MustParse(portainer.APIVersion)) {
 			v.MigratorCount = len(latestMigrations.MigrationFuncs)
-			store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v)
+			err = store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 		}
 
-		store.MigrateData()
+		err = store.MigrateData()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// If you get an error, it usually means that the backup folder doesn't exist (no backups). Expected!
 		// If the backup file is not blank, then it means a backup was created.  We don't want that because we
@@ -141,8 +156,12 @@ func TestMigrateData(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		v.MigratorCount = 1000
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v)
-		store.MigrateData()
+
+		err = store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = store.MigrateData()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// If you get an error, it usually means that the backup folder doesn't exist (no backups). Expected!
 		// If the backup file is not blank, then it means a backup was created.  We don't want that because we
@@ -158,14 +177,14 @@ func TestRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Rollback should restore upgrade after backup", func(t *testing.T) {
 		version := "2.11"
 
-		v := models.Version{
-			SchemaVersion: version,
-		}
+		v := models.Version{SchemaVersion: version}
 
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, false, false)
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
 
-		_, err := store.Backup("")
+		err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = store.Backup("")
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 		}
@@ -184,7 +203,9 @@ func TestRollback(t *testing.T) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		store.Open()
+		_, err = store.Open()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		testVersion(store, version, t)
 	})
 
@@ -197,9 +218,11 @@ func TestRollback(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
 
-		_, err := store.Backup("")
+		err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = store.Backup("")
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 		}
@@ -218,7 +241,8 @@ func TestRollback(t *testing.T) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		store.Open()
+		_, err = store.Open()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		testVersion(store, version, t)
 	})
 }
@@ -237,17 +261,17 @@ func migrateDBTestHelper(t *testing.T, srcPath, wantPath string, overrideInstanc
 	_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
 
 	fmt.Println("store.path=", store.GetConnection().GetDatabaseFilePath())
-	store.connection.DeleteObject("version", []byte("VERSION"))
+
+	err = store.connection.DeleteObject("version", []byte("VERSION"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	//	defer teardown()
-	err = importJSON(t, bytes.NewReader(srcJSON), store)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := importJSON(t, bytes.NewReader(srcJSON), store); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Run the actual migrations on our input database.
-	err = store.MigrateData()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.MigrateData(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -260,8 +284,7 @@ func migrateDBTestHelper(t *testing.T, srcPath, wantPath string, overrideInstanc
 		}
 
 		v.InstanceID = "463d5c47-0ea5-4aca-85b1-405ceefee254"
-		err = store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(v); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,10 +293,10 @@ func migrateDBTestHelper(t *testing.T, srcPath, wantPath string, overrideInstanc
 	// exportJson rather than ExportRaw. The exportJson function allows us to
 	// strip out the metadata which we don't want for our tests.
 	// TODO: update connection interface in CE to allow us to use ExportRaw and pass meta false
-	err = store.connection.Close()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.connection.Close(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("err closing bolt connection: %v", err)
 	}
+
 	con, ok := store.connection.(*boltdb.DbConnection)
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("backing database is not using boltdb, but the migrations test requires it")
@@ -302,11 +325,15 @@ func migrateDBTestHelper(t *testing.T, srcPath, wantPath string, overrideInstanc
 	// Compare the result we got with the one we wanted.
 	if diff := cmp.Diff(wantJSON, gotJSON); diff != "" {
 		gotPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "portainer-migrator-test-fail.json")
-		os.WriteFile(
+		err = os.WriteFile(
 			gotPath,
 			gotJSON,
 			0o600,
 		)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed writing migrated output to temp file")
+		}
+
 		t.Errorf(
 			"migrate data from %s to %s failed\nwrote migrated input to %s\nmismatch (-want +got):\n%s",
 			srcPath,

api/datastore/migrate_legacyversion.go

@@ -105,12 +105,18 @@ func (store *Store) getOrMigrateLegacyVersion() (*models.Version, error) {
 
 // finishMigrateLegacyVersion writes the new version to the DB and removes the old version keys from the DB
 func (store *Store) finishMigrateLegacyVersion(versionToWrite *models.Version) error {
-	err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(versionToWrite)
+	if err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(versionToWrite); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Remove legacy keys if present
-	store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyDBVersionKey))
-	store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyEditionKey))
-	store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyInstanceKey))
+	if err := store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyDBVersionKey)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-	return err
+	if err := store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyEditionKey)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return store.connection.DeleteObject(bucketName, []byte(legacyInstanceKey))
 }

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_2_33_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/edgegroup"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ func TestMigrateEdgeGroupEndpointsToRoars_2_33_0Idempotency(t *testing.T) {
 	err := conn.Open()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	defer conn.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(conn)
 
 	edgeGroupService, err := edgegroup.NewService(conn)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_dbversion24.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateSettingsToDB25() error {
 	}
 
 	legacySettings.UserSessionTimeout = portainer.DefaultUserSessionTimeout
-	legacySettings.EnableTelemetry = true
 
 	legacySettings.AllowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers = true
 

api/datastore/migrator/migrate_dbversion31.go

@@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateRegistriesToDB32() error {
 				Namespaces:         []string{},
 			}
 		}
-		m.registryService.Update(registry.ID, &registry)
+
+		if err := m.registryService.Update(registry.ID, &registry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -121,10 +125,11 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateDockerhubToDB32() error {
 			if !migrated {
 				// keep this one entry
 				migrated = true
-			} else {
 				// delete subsequent duplicates
-				m.registryService.Delete(r.ID)
+			} else if err := m.registryService.Delete(r.ID); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
+
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -138,7 +143,6 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateDockerhubToDB32() error {
 	}
 
 	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
-
 		if endpoint.Type != portainer.KubernetesLocalEnvironment &&
 			endpoint.Type != portainer.AgentOnKubernetesEnvironment &&
 			endpoint.Type != portainer.EdgeAgentOnKubernetesEnvironment {
@@ -146,18 +150,14 @@ func (m *Migrator) updateDockerhubToDB32() error {
 			userAccessPolicies := portainer.UserAccessPolicies{}
 			for userId := range endpoint.UserAccessPolicies {
 				if _, found := endpoint.UserAccessPolicies[userId]; found {
-					userAccessPolicies[userId] = portainer.AccessPolicy{
-						RoleID: 0,
-					}
+					userAccessPolicies[userId] = portainer.AccessPolicy{RoleID: 0}
 				}
 			}
 
 			teamAccessPolicies := portainer.TeamAccessPolicies{}
 			for teamId := range endpoint.TeamAccessPolicies {
 				if _, found := endpoint.TeamAccessPolicies[teamId]; found {
-					teamAccessPolicies[teamId] = portainer.AccessPolicy{
-						RoleID: 0,
-					}
+					teamAccessPolicies[teamId] = portainer.AccessPolicy{RoleID: 0}
 				}
 			}
 

api/datastore/pendingactions_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/actions"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/handlers"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type cleanNAPWithOverridePolicies struct {
@@ -16,7 +17,10 @@ func Test_ConvertCleanNAPWithOverridePoliciesPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("test ConvertCleanNAPWithOverridePoliciesPayload", func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		_, store := MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
-		defer store.Close()
+		defer func() {
+			err := store.Close()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}()
 
 		gid := portainer.EndpointGroupID(1)
 
@@ -92,7 +96,8 @@ func Test_ConvertCleanNAPWithOverridePoliciesPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				})
 			}
 
-			store.PendingActions().Delete(d.PendingAction.ID)
+			err = store.PendingActions().Delete(d.PendingAction.ID)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 		}
 	})
 }

api/datastore/postinit/migrate_post_init.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	dockerClient "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/client"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes/cli"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/actions"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/endpoints"
 
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ func (postInitMigrator *PostInitMigrator) createPostInitMigrationPendingAction(e
 		EndpointID: environmentID,
 		Action:     actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment,
 	}
+
 	pendingActions, err := postInitMigrator.dataStore.PendingActions().ReadAll()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve pending actions: %w", err)
@@ -119,11 +121,12 @@ func (migrator *PostInitMigrator) MigrateEnvironment(environment *portainer.Endp
 			log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error creating kubeclient for environment: %d", environment.ID)
 			return err
 		}
+
 		// if one environment fails, it is logged and the next migration runs. The error is returned at the end and handled by pending actions
-		err = migrator.MigrateIngresses(*environment, kubeclient)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := migrator.MigrateIngresses(*environment, kubeclient); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
 		return nil
 	case endpointutils.IsDockerEndpoint(environment):
 		// get the docker client for the environment, and skip all docker migrations if there's an error
@@ -132,8 +135,11 @@ func (migrator *PostInitMigrator) MigrateEnvironment(environment *portainer.Endp
 			log.Error().Err(err).Msgf("Error creating docker client for environment: %d", environment.ID)
 			return err
 		}
-		defer dockerClient.Close()
-		migrator.MigrateGPUs(*environment, dockerClient)
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(dockerClient)
+
+		if err := migrator.MigrateGPUs(*environment, dockerClient); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

api/datastore/services.go

@@ -391,16 +391,16 @@ type storeExport struct {
 	ResourceControl    []portainer.ResourceControl    `json:"resource_control,omitempty"`
 	Role               []portainer.Role               `json:"roles,omitempty"`
 	Schedules          []portainer.Schedule           `json:"schedules,omitempty"`
-	Settings           portainer.Settings             `json:"settings,omitempty"`
+	Settings           portainer.Settings             `json:"settings,omitzero"`
 	Snapshot           []portainer.Snapshot           `json:"snapshots,omitempty"`
-	SSLSettings        portainer.SSLSettings          `json:"ssl,omitempty"`
+	SSLSettings        portainer.SSLSettings          `json:"ssl,omitzero"`
 	Stack              []portainer.Stack              `json:"stacks,omitempty"`
 	Tag                []portainer.Tag                `json:"tags,omitempty"`
 	TeamMembership     []portainer.TeamMembership     `json:"team_membership,omitempty"`
 	Team               []portainer.Team               `json:"teams,omitempty"`
-	TunnelServer       portainer.TunnelServerInfo     `json:"tunnel_server,omitempty"`
+	TunnelServer       portainer.TunnelServerInfo     `json:"tunnel_server,omitzero"`
 	User               []portainer.User               `json:"users,omitempty"`
-	Version            models.Version                 `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Version            models.Version                 `json:"version,omitzero"`
 	Webhook            []portainer.Webhook            `json:"webhooks,omitempty"`
 	Metadata           map[string]any                 `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -625,85 +625,129 @@ func (store *Store) Import(filename string) (err error) {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	store.Version().UpdateVersion(&backup.Version)
+	err = store.Version().UpdateVersion(&backup.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.CustomTemplate {
-		store.CustomTemplate().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.CustomTemplate().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the custom template in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.EdgeGroup {
-		store.EdgeGroup().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.EdgeGroup().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the edge group in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.EdgeJob {
-		store.EdgeJob().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.EdgeJob().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the edge job in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.EdgeStack {
-		store.EdgeStack().UpdateEdgeStack(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.EdgeStack().UpdateEdgeStack(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the edge stack in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Endpoint {
-		store.Endpoint().UpdateEndpoint(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Endpoint().UpdateEndpoint(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the endpoint in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.EndpointGroup {
-		store.EndpointGroup().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.EndpointGroup().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the endpoint group in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.EndpointRelation {
-		store.EndpointRelation().UpdateEndpointRelation(v.EndpointID, &v)
+		if err := store.EndpointRelation().UpdateEndpointRelation(v.EndpointID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the endpoint relation in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.HelmUserRepository {
-		store.HelmUserRepository().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.HelmUserRepository().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the helm user repository in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Registry {
-		store.Registry().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Registry().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the registry in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.ResourceControl {
-		store.ResourceControl().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.ResourceControl().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the resource control in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Role {
-		store.Role().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Role().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the role in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
-	store.Settings().UpdateSettings(&backup.Settings)
-	store.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(&backup.SSLSettings)
+	if err := store.Settings().UpdateSettings(&backup.Settings); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the settings in the database")
+	}
+
+	if err := store.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(&backup.SSLSettings); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the SSL settings in the database")
+	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Snapshot {
-		store.Snapshot().Update(v.EndpointID, &v)
+		if err := store.Snapshot().Update(v.EndpointID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the snapshot in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Stack {
-		store.Stack().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Stack().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the stack in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Tag {
-		store.Tag().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Tag().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the tag in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.TeamMembership {
-		store.TeamMembership().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.TeamMembership().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the team membership in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Team {
-		store.Team().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Team().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the team in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
-	store.TunnelServer().UpdateInfo(&backup.TunnelServer)
+	if err := store.TunnelServer().UpdateInfo(&backup.TunnelServer); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the tunnel server info in the database")
+	}
 
 	for _, user := range backup.User {
 		if err := store.User().Update(user.ID, &user); err != nil {
-			log.Debug().Str("user", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", user)).Err(err).Msg("failed to update the user in the database")
+			log.Warn().Str("user", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", user)).Err(err).Msg("failed to update the user in the database")
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, v := range backup.Webhook {
-		store.Webhook().Update(v.ID, &v)
+		if err := store.Webhook().Update(v.ID, &v); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to update the webhook in the database")
+		}
 	}
 
 	return store.connection.RestoreMetadata(backup.Metadata)

api/datastore/test_data/output_24_to_latest.json

@@ -603,7 +603,6 @@
     "EdgeAgentCheckinInterval": 5,
     "EdgePortainerUrl": "",
     "EnableEdgeComputeFeatures": false,
-    "EnableTelemetry": true,
     "EnforceEdgeID": false,
     "FeatureFlagSettings": null,
     "GlobalDeploymentOptions": {
@@ -614,7 +613,7 @@
       "RequiredPasswordLength": 12
     },
     "KubeconfigExpiry": "0",
-    "KubectlShellImage": "portainer/kubectl-shell:2.36.0",
+    "KubectlShellImage": "portainer/kubectl-shell:2.38.0",
     "LDAPSettings": {
       "AnonymousMode": true,
       "AutoCreateUsers": true,
@@ -943,7 +942,7 @@
     }
   ],
   "version": {
-    "VERSION": "{\"SchemaVersion\":\"2.36.0\",\"MigratorCount\":0,\"Edition\":1,\"InstanceID\":\"463d5c47-0ea5-4aca-85b1-405ceefee254\"}"
+    "VERSION": "{\"SchemaVersion\":\"2.38.0\",\"MigratorCount\":0,\"Edition\":1,\"InstanceID\":\"463d5c47-0ea5-4aca-85b1-405ceefee254\"}"
   },
   "webhooks": null
 }

api/docker/client/client.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -143,11 +144,16 @@ func (t *NodeNameTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
-		resp.Body.Close()
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+
 		return resp, err
 	}
 
-	resp.Body.Close()
+	if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+	}
 
 	resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body))
 

api/docker/container.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	dockerclient "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/client"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/images"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ func (c *ContainerService) Recreate(ctx context.Context, endpoint *portainer.End
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "create client error")
 	}
-	defer cli.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(cli)
 
 	log.Debug().Str("container_id", containerId).Msg("starting to fetch container information")
 
@@ -146,13 +147,19 @@ func (c *ContainerService) Recreate(ctx context.Context, endpoint *portainer.End
 
 	c.sr.push(func() {
 		log.Debug().Str("container_id", containerId).Str("container", container.Name).Msg("restoring the container")
-		cli.ContainerRename(ctx, containerId, container.Name)
-
-		for _, network := range container.NetworkSettings.Networks {
-			cli.NetworkConnect(ctx, network.NetworkID, containerId, network)
+		if err := cli.ContainerRename(ctx, containerId, container.Name); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failure to rename container")
 		}
 
-		cli.ContainerStart(ctx, containerId, dockercontainer.StartOptions{})
+		for _, network := range container.NetworkSettings.Networks {
+			if err := cli.NetworkConnect(ctx, network.NetworkID, containerId, network); err != nil {
+				log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failure to connect container to network")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, containerId, dockercontainer.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failure to start container")
+		}
 	})
 
 	log.Debug().Str("container", strings.Split(container.Name, "/")[1]).Msg("starting to create a new container")
@@ -175,8 +182,14 @@ func (c *ContainerService) Recreate(ctx context.Context, endpoint *portainer.End
 
 	c.sr.push(func() {
 		log.Debug().Str("container_id", create.ID).Msg("removing the new container")
-		cli.ContainerStop(ctx, create.ID, dockercontainer.StopOptions{})
-		cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, create.ID, dockercontainer.RemoveOptions{})
+
+		if err := cli.ContainerStop(ctx, create.ID, dockercontainer.StopOptions{}); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failure to stop container")
+		}
+
+		if err := cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, create.ID, dockercontainer.RemoveOptions{}); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failure to remove container")
+		}
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {

api/docker/images/puller.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func (puller *Puller) Pull(ctx context.Context, img Image) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer out.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(out)
 
 	_, err = io.ReadAll(out)
 

api/docker/images/status.go

@@ -280,13 +280,7 @@ func contains(statuses []Status, status Status) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	for _, s := range statuses {
-		if s == status {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false
+	return slices.Contains(statuses, status)
 }
 
 func allMatch(statuses []Status, status Status) bool {

api/docker/snapshot.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package docker
 import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	dockerclient "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/client"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/snapshot"
 )
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func (snapshotter *Snapshotter) CreateSnapshot(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (*p
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer cli.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(cli)
 
 	return snapshot.CreateDockerSnapshot(cli)
 }

api/exec/compose_stack.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/registryutils"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/stackutils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack"
 
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ func createEnvFile(stack *portainer.Stack) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer envfile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(envfile)
 
 	// Copy from default .env file
 	defaultEnvPath := path.Join(stack.ProjectPath, path.Dir(stack.EntryPoint), ".env")
@@ -205,13 +206,14 @@ func copyDefaultEnvFile(w io.Writer, defaultEnvFilePath string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	defer defaultEnvFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(defaultEnvFile)
 
 	if _, err = io.Copy(w, defaultEnvFile); err == nil {
 		if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy default env file: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 	// If couldn't copy the .env file, then ignore the error and try to continue
 }
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ func copyConfigEnvVars(w io.Writer, envs []portainer.Pair) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy config env vars: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

api/exec/compose_stack_integration_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack/compose"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/testhelpers"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
@@ -25,8 +26,11 @@ const composedContainerName = "compose_wrapper_test"
 func setup(t *testing.T) (*portainer.Stack, *portainer.Endpoint) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	composeFileName := "compose_wrapper_test.yml"
-	f, _ := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, composeFileName))
-	f.WriteString(composeFile)
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, composeFileName))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(composeFile)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	stack := &portainer.Stack{
 		ProjectPath: dir,
@@ -34,11 +38,7 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (*portainer.Stack, *portainer.Endpoint) {
 		Name:        "project-name",
 	}
 
-	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
-		URL: "unix://",
-	}
-
-	return stack, endpoint
+	return stack, &portainer.Endpoint{URL: "unix://"}
 }
 
 func Test_UpAndDown(t *testing.T) {

api/exec/compose_stack_test.go

@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ func Test_createEnvFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_createEnvFile_mergesDefultAndInplaceEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(dir, ".env"), []byte("VAR1=VAL1\nVAR2=VAL2\n"), 0600)
+	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(dir, ".env"), []byte("VAR1=VAL1\nVAR2=VAL2\n"), 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	stack := &portainer.Stack{
 		ProjectPath: dir,
 		Env: []portainer.Pair{
@@ -83,8 +85,12 @@ func Test_createEnvFile_mergesDefultAndInplaceEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(stack.ProjectPath, "stack.env"), result)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.FileExists(t, path.Join(dir, "stack.env"))
-	f, _ := os.Open(path.Join(dir, "stack.env"))
-	content, _ := io.ReadAll(f)
+
+	f, err := os.Open(path.Join(dir, "stack.env"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	content, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("VAR1=VAL1\nVAR2=VAL2\n\nVAR1=NEW_VAL1\nVAR3=VAL3\n"), content)
 }

api/exec/kubernetes_deploy.go

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (deployer *KubernetesDeployer) command(operation string, userID portainer.U
 	}
 
 	operations := map[string]func(context.Context, []string) (string, error){
-		"apply":  client.Apply,
+		"apply":  client.ApplyDynamic,
 		"delete": client.Delete,
 	}
 

api/exec/swarm_stack.go

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (manager *SwarmStackManager) prepareDockerCommandAndArgs(binaryPath, config
 		if !endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSSkipVerify {
 			args = append(args, "--tlsverify", "--tlscacert", endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSCACertPath)
 		} else {
-			args = append(args, "--tlscacert", "''")
+			args = append(args, "--tlscacert", "")
 		}
 
 		if endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSCertPath != "" && endpoint.TLSConfig.TLSKeyPath != "" {

api/exec/swarm_stack_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package exec
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestConfigFilePaths(t *testing.T) {
@@ -13,3 +15,29 @@ func TestConfigFilePaths(t *testing.T) {
 	output := configureFilePaths(args, filePaths)
 	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expected, output, "wrong output file paths")
 }
+
+func TestPrepareDockerCommandAndArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	binaryPath := "/test/dist"
+	configPath := "/test/config"
+	manager := &SwarmStackManager{
+		binaryPath: binaryPath,
+		configPath: configPath,
+	}
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
+		URL: "tcp://test:9000",
+		TLSConfig: portainer.TLSConfiguration{
+			TLS:           true,
+			TLSSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	command, args, err := manager.prepareDockerCommandAndArgs(binaryPath, configPath, endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expectedCommand := "/test/dist/docker"
+	expectedArgs := []string{"--config", "/test/config", "-H", "tcp://test:9000", "--tls", "--tlscacert", ""}
+
+	require.Equal(t, expectedCommand, command)
+	require.Equal(t, expectedArgs, args)
+}

api/filesystem/copy.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 )
 
 // CopyPath copies file or directory defined by the path to the toDir path
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ func CopyPath(path string, toDir string) error {
 	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		// skip copy if file does not exist
 		return nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if !info.IsDir() {
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer from.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(from)
 
 	// has to include 'execute' bit, otherwise fails. MkdirAll follows `mkdir -m` restrictions
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dst), 0755); err != nil {
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer to.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(to)
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(to, from)
 	return err

api/filesystem/copy_test.go

@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ func Test_copyFile_returnsError_whenSourceDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_copyFile_shouldMakeAbackup(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), content, 0600)
 
-	err := copyFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
+	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), content, 0600)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
+	err = copyFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "origin"), path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "copy"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 }
 
@@ -59,10 +62,14 @@ func Test_CopyPath_shouldSkipWhenNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_CopyPath_shouldCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "file"), content, 0600)
 
-	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"), 0700)
-	err := CopyPath(path.Join(tmpdir, "file"), path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"))
+	err := os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "file"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"), 0700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = CopyPath(path.Join(tmpdir, "file"), path.Join(tmpdir, "backup"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "backup", "file"))
@@ -79,3 +86,20 @@ func Test_CopyPath_shouldCopyDir(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "dir", ".dotfile"))
 	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(destination, "copy_test", "dir", "inner"))
 }
+
+func TestCopyPathPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "myfile")
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte("contents"), 0644)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.Chmod(dir, 0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = CopyPath(p, t.TempDir())
+	require.Error(t, err)
+
+	err = os.Chmod(dir, 0755)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}

api/filesystem/filesystem.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ func (service *Service) Copy(fromFilePath string, toFilePath string, deleteIfExi
 		return err
 	}
 
-	defer finput.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(finput)
 
 	exists, err = service.FileExists(toFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ func (service *Service) Copy(fromFilePath string, toFilePath string, deleteIfExi
 		return err
 	}
 
-	defer foutput.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(foutput)
 
 	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
 	for {
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ func (service *Service) createPEMFileInStore(content []byte, fileType, filePath
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer out.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(out)
 
 	return pem.Encode(out, block)
 }
@@ -1008,7 +1009,7 @@ func CreateFile(path string, r io.Reader) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	defer out.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(out)
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(out, r)
 	return err

api/filesystem/filesystem_fileexists_test.go

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ func Test_FileExists_whenFileNotExistsShouldReturnFalse(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testHelperFileExists_fileExists(t *testing.T, checker func(path string) (bool, error)) {
-	file, err := os.CreateTemp("", t.Name())
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), t.Name())
 	require.NoError(t, err, "CreateTemp should not fail")
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		os.RemoveAll(file.Name())
+		err := os.RemoveAll(file.Name())
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 
 	exists, err := checker(file.Name())

api/filesystem/filesystem_move_test.go

@@ -58,12 +58,14 @@ func Test_movePath_succesIfOverwriteSetWhenDestinationDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_movePath_successWhenSourceExistsAndDestinationIsMissing(t *testing.T) {
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	sourceDir := path.Join(tmp, "source")
-	os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0766)
+	err := os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0766)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	file1 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "dir", "file")
 	file2 := addFile(t, sourceDir, "file")
 	destinationDir := path.Join(tmp, "destination")
 
-	err := MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, false)
+	err = MoveDirectory(sourceDir, destinationDir, false)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file1, "source dir contents should be moved")
 	assert.NoFileExists(t, file2, "source dir contents should be moved")

api/filesystem/filesystem_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ func createService(t *testing.T) *Service {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "NewService should not fail")
 
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		os.RemoveAll(dataStorePath)
+		err := os.RemoveAll(dataStorePath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 
 	return service

api/filesystem/serialize.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
@@ -27,11 +28,8 @@ func FilterDirForEntryFile(dirEntries []DirEntry, entryFile string) []DirEntry {
 	for _, dirEntry := range dirEntries {
 		match := false
 		if dirEntry.IsFile {
-			for _, filter := range filters {
-				if filter == dirEntry.Name {
-					match = true
-					break
-				}
+			if slices.Contains(filters, dirEntry.Name) {
+				match = true
 			}
 		} else {
 			for _, filter := range filters {
@@ -167,3 +165,21 @@ func DecodeDirEntries(dirEntries []DirEntry) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// GetDirEntriesByFilenames returns the dir entries that are files and match the provided filenames
+func GetDirEntriesByFilenames(dirEntries []DirEntry, names []string) []DirEntry {
+	var filteredDirEntries []DirEntry
+
+	for _, dirEntry := range dirEntries {
+		if !dirEntry.IsFile {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, name := range names {
+			if dirEntry.Name == name {
+				filteredDirEntries = append(filteredDirEntries, dirEntry)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filteredDirEntries
+}

api/filesystem/serialize_per_dev_configs.go

@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ func MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, mu
 	return deduplicate(filteredDirEntries), envFiles
 }
 
+// MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsWithDefaults filers the given dirEntries with multiple filter args, returns the merged entries for the given device
+// and always includes the defaultFilenames
+func MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsWithDefaults(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs, defaultFilenames []string) ([]DirEntry, []string) {
+
+	filteredDirEntries, envFiles := MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(dirEntries, configPath, multiFilterArgs)
+
+	// Add files that should always be included
+	// e.g. entrypoint files
+	defaultDirEntries := GetDirEntriesByFilenames(dirEntries, defaultFilenames)
+	filteredDirEntries = append(filteredDirEntries, defaultDirEntries...)
+
+	return deduplicate(filteredDirEntries), envFiles
+}
+
 func deduplicate(dirEntries []DirEntry) []DirEntry {
 	var deduplicatedDirEntries []DirEntry
 

api/filesystem/serialize_per_dev_configs_test.go

@@ -49,8 +49,11 @@ func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 	f(
 		baseDirEntries,
 		"configs",
-		MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
-		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+			{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+		},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
 	)
 
 	// Filter file1 and file2
@@ -76,6 +79,106 @@ func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
+func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsWithDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	f := func(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs, defaultFilenames []string, wantDirEntries []DirEntry) {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		dirEntries, _ = MultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsWithDefaults(dirEntries, configPath, multiFilterArgs, defaultFilenames)
+		require.Equal(t, wantDirEntries, dirEntries)
+	}
+
+	baseDirEntries := []DirEntry{
+		{".env", "", true, 420},
+		{"docker-compose.yaml", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs", "", false, 420},
+		{"configs/file1.conf", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs/file2.conf", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs/folder1", "", false, 420},
+		{"configs/folder1/config1", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs/folder2", "", false, 420},
+		{"configs/folder2/config2", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs/docker-compose-2.yaml", "", true, 420},
+		{"configs/folder2/docker-compose-3.yaml", "", true, 420},
+	}
+
+	// Filter file1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile}},
+		nil,
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter folder1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir}},
+		nil,
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and folder1
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+			{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and file2
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+			{"file2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[4]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter folder1 and folder2
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+			{"folder2", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6], baseDirEntries[7], baseDirEntries[8], baseDirEntries[10]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and folder1 and docker-compose-2.yaml
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+			{"folder1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeDir},
+		},
+		[]string{"configs/docker-compose-2.yaml"},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[5], baseDirEntries[6], baseDirEntries[9]},
+	)
+
+	// Filter file1 and docker-compose-3.yaml
+	f(
+		baseDirEntries,
+		"configs",
+		MultiFilterArgs{
+			{"file1", portainer.PerDevConfigsTypeFile},
+		},
+		[]string{"configs/folder2/docker-compose-3.yaml"},
+		[]DirEntry{baseDirEntries[0], baseDirEntries[1], baseDirEntries[2], baseDirEntries[3], baseDirEntries[10]},
+	)
+}
+
 func TestMultiFilterDirForPerDevConfigsEnvFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(dirEntries []DirEntry, configPath string, multiFilterArgs MultiFilterArgs, wantEnvFiles []string) {
 		t.Helper()

api/filesystem/write.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 )
 
 // WriteToFile creates a file in the filesystem storage
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func WriteToFile(dst string, content []byte) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open a file %q", dst)
 	}
-	defer file.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(file)
 
 	_, err = file.Write(content)
 	return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to write a file %q", dst)

api/git/azure.go

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/archive"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
 	gittypes "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git/types"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 
 	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/filemode"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -76,10 +78,13 @@ func (a *azureClient) download(ctx context.Context, destination string, opt clon
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to download a zip file from Azure DevOps")
 	}
-	defer os.Remove(zipFilepath)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.Remove(zipFilepath); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to remove temporary zip file")
+		}
+	}()
 
-	err = archive.UnzipFile(zipFilepath, destination)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := archive.UnzipFile(zipFilepath, destination); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unzip file")
 	}
 
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ func (a *azureClient) downloadZipFromAzureDevOps(ctx context.Context, opt cloneO
 		return "", errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to create temp file")
 	}
 
-	defer zipFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(zipFile)
 
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", downloadUrl, nil)
 	if opt.username != "" || opt.password != "" {
@@ -123,14 +128,17 @@ func (a *azureClient) downloadZipFromAzureDevOps(ctx context.Context, opt cloneO
 		return "", errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to make an HTTP request")
 	}
 
-	defer res.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download zip with a status \"%v\"", res.Status)
 	}
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(zipFile, res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := io.Copy(zipFile, res.Body); err != nil {
 		return "", errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to save HTTP response to a file")
 	}
 
@@ -175,7 +183,11 @@ func (a *azureClient) getRootItem(ctx context.Context, opt fetchOption) (*azureI
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to make an HTTP request")
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, checkAzureStatusCode(fmt.Errorf("failed to get repository root item with a status \"%v\"", resp.Status), resp.StatusCode)
@@ -365,12 +377,12 @@ const (
 )
 
 func formatReferenceName(name string) string {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, branchPrefix) {
-		return strings.TrimPrefix(name, branchPrefix)
+	if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(name, branchPrefix); ok {
+		return after
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, tagPrefix) {
-		return strings.TrimPrefix(name, tagPrefix)
+	if after, ok := strings.CutPrefix(name, tagPrefix); ok {
+		return after
 	}
 
 	return name
@@ -417,7 +429,11 @@ func (a *azureClient) listRefs(ctx context.Context, opt baseOption) ([]string, e
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to make an HTTP request")
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, checkAzureStatusCode(fmt.Errorf("failed to list refs with a status \"%v\"", resp.Status), resp.StatusCode)
@@ -477,7 +493,11 @@ func (a *azureClient) listFiles(ctx context.Context, opt fetchOption) ([]string,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to make an HTTP request")
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list tree url with a status \"%v\"", resp.Status)

api/git/azure_integration_test.go

@@ -139,8 +139,12 @@ func TestService_ListRefs_Azure_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
-	go service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
-	service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	}()
+
+	_, err := service.ListRefs(privateAzureRepoURL, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 		err          error
 		matchedCount int
 	}
+
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), 0, 0)
 	accessToken := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT")
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
@@ -289,6 +294,7 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure(t *testing.T) {
 				tt.extensions,
 				false,
 			)
+
 			if tt.expect.shouldFail {
 				require.Error(t, err)
 				if tt.expect.err != nil {
@@ -311,18 +317,21 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "AZURE_DEVOPS_USERNAME")
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
-	go service.ListFiles(
-		privateAzureRepoURL,
-		"refs/heads/main",
-		username,
-		accessToken,
-		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
-		false,
-		false,
-		[]string{},
-		false,
-	)
-	service.ListFiles(
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = service.ListFiles(
+			privateAzureRepoURL,
+			"refs/heads/main",
+			username,
+			accessToken,
+			gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+			false,
+			false,
+			[]string{},
+			false,
+		)
+	}()
+
+	_, err := service.ListFiles(
 		privateAzureRepoURL,
 		"refs/heads/main",
 		username,
@@ -333,6 +342,7 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Azure_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{},
 		false,
 	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }
@@ -342,6 +352,7 @@ func getRequiredValue(t *testing.T, name string) string {
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("can't find required env var \"%s\"", name)
 	}
+
 	return value
 }
 

api/git/azure_test.go

@@ -333,13 +333,12 @@ func Test_azureDownloader_latestCommitID(t *testing.T) {
 		  ]
 		}`
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		w.Write([]byte(response))
+
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(response))
 	}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	a := &azureClient{
-		baseUrl: server.URL,
-	}
+	a := &azureClient{baseUrl: server.URL}
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
@@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ func Test_cloneRepository_azure(t *testing.T) {
 			git := &testRepoManager{}
 
 			s := &Service{azure: azure, git: git}
-			s.cloneRepository("", cloneOption{
+			err := s.cloneRepository("", cloneOption{
 				fetchOption: fetchOption{
 					baseOption: baseOption{
 
@@ -430,6 +429,7 @@ func Test_cloneRepository_azure(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				depth: 1,
 			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			// if azure API is called, git isn't and vice versa
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.called, azure.called)

api/git/git_integration_test.go

@@ -82,8 +82,12 @@ func TestService_ListRefs_Github_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
 	repositoryUrl := privateGitRepoURL
-	go service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
-	service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	}()
+
+	_, err := service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }
@@ -255,18 +259,21 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Github_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "GITHUB_USERNAME")
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), repositoryCacheSize, 200*time.Millisecond)
 
-	go service.ListFiles(
-		repositoryUrl,
-		"refs/heads/main",
-		username,
-		accessToken,
-		gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
-		false,
-		false,
-		[]string{},
-		false,
-	)
-	service.ListFiles(
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = service.ListFiles(
+			repositoryUrl,
+			"refs/heads/main",
+			username,
+			accessToken,
+			gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic,
+			false,
+			false,
+			[]string{},
+			false,
+		)
+	}()
+
+	_, err := service.ListFiles(
 		repositoryUrl,
 		"refs/heads/main",
 		username,
@@ -277,6 +284,7 @@ func TestService_ListFiles_Github_Concurrently(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{},
 		false,
 	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 }
@@ -289,8 +297,10 @@ func TestService_purgeCache_Github(t *testing.T) {
 	username := getRequiredValue(t, "GITHUB_USERNAME")
 	service := NewService(context.TODO())
 
-	service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
-	service.ListFiles(
+	_, err := service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = service.ListFiles(
 		repositoryUrl,
 		"refs/heads/main",
 		username,
@@ -301,6 +311,7 @@ func TestService_purgeCache_Github(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{},
 		false,
 	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, service.repoRefCache.Len())
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, service.repoFileCache.Len())
@@ -320,8 +331,9 @@ func TestService_purgeCacheByTTL_Github(t *testing.T) {
 	// 40*timeout is designed for giving enough time for ListRefs and ListFiles to cache the result
 	service := newService(context.TODO(), 2, 40*timeout)
 
-	service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
-	service.ListFiles(
+	_, err := service.ListRefs(repositoryUrl, username, accessToken, gittypes.GitCredentialAuthType_Basic, false, false)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = service.ListFiles(
 		repositoryUrl,
 		"refs/heads/main",
 		username,
@@ -332,6 +344,7 @@ func TestService_purgeCacheByTTL_Github(t *testing.T) {
 		[]string{},
 		false,
 	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, service.repoRefCache.Len())
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, service.repoFileCache.Len())
 

api/hostmanagement/openamt/authorization.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
 )
@@ -34,7 +35,11 @@ func (service *Service) Authorization(configuration portainer.OpenAMTConfigurati
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := response.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	responseBody, readErr := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 	if readErr != nil {
@@ -47,8 +52,7 @@ func (service *Service) Authorization(configuration portainer.OpenAMTConfigurati
 	}
 
 	var token authenticationResponse
-	err = json.Unmarshal(responseBody, &token)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(responseBody, &token); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 

api/hostmanagement/openamt/configCIRA.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
 )
@@ -129,7 +130,11 @@ func (service *Service) getCIRACertificate(configuration portainer.OpenAMTConfig
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := response.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %s", response.Status)

api/hostmanagement/openamt/openamt.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 
 	"github.com/segmentio/encoding/json"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
@@ -100,7 +101,11 @@ func (service *Service) executeSaveRequest(method string, url string, token stri
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := response.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	responseBody, readErr := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 	if readErr != nil {
@@ -112,6 +117,7 @@ func (service *Service) executeSaveRequest(method string, url string, token stri
 		if errorResponse != nil {
 			return nil, errorResponse
 		}
+
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %s", response.Status)
 	}
 
@@ -131,7 +137,11 @@ func (service *Service) executeGetRequest(url string, token string) ([]byte, err
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := response.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	responseBody, readErr := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 	if readErr != nil {

api/http/client/client.go

@@ -55,7 +55,11 @@ func (client *HTTPClient) ExecuteAzureAuthenticationRequest(credentials *portain
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid Azure credentials")
@@ -86,7 +90,11 @@ func Get(url string, timeout int) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := response.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		log.Error().Int("status_code", response.StatusCode).Msg("unexpected status code")
@@ -138,8 +146,11 @@ func pingOperation(client *http.Client, target string) (bool, error) {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+
+	if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+	}
 
 	agentOnDockerEnvironment := resp.Header.Get(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader) != ""
 

api/http/handler/backup/backup.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	operations "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/backup"
 	httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/request"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -44,7 +45,11 @@ func (h *Handler) backup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.Hand
 	if err != nil {
 		return httperror.InternalServerError("Failed to create backup", err)
 	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(archivePath))
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(archivePath)); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to remove backup temp folder")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=portainer-backup_"+filepath.Base(archivePath))
 	http.ServeFile(w, r, archivePath)

api/http/handler/backup/backup_test.go

@@ -21,28 +21,34 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	fips.InitFIPS(false)
 }
 
-func listFiles(dir string) []string {
+func listFiles(t *testing.T, dir string) []string {
 	items := make([]string, 0)
-	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if path == dir {
 			return nil
 		}
 		items = append(items, path)
+
 		return nil
 	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return items
 }
 
 func contains(t *testing.T, list []string, path string) {
 	assert.Contains(t, list, path)
-	copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(path)
+	copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	assert.Equal(t, "content\n", string(copyContent))
 }
 
@@ -63,23 +69,25 @@ func Test_backupHandlerWithoutPassword_shouldCreateATarballArchive(t *testing.T)
 	assert.Nil(t, handlerErr, "Handler should not fail")
 
 	response := w.Result()
-	body, _ := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
-	response.Body.Close()
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = response.Body.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
 	archivePath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "archive.tar.gz")
-	err := os.WriteFile(archivePath, body, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(archivePath, body, 0600); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to save downloaded .tar.gz archive: ", err)
 	}
+
 	cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-xzf", archivePath, "-C", tmpdir)
-	err = cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to extract archive: ", err)
 	}
 
-	createdFiles := listFiles(tmpdir)
+	createdFiles := listFiles(t, tmpdir)
 
 	contains(t, createdFiles, path.Join(tmpdir, "portainer.key"))
 	contains(t, createdFiles, path.Join(tmpdir, "portainer.pub"))
@@ -107,7 +115,9 @@ func Test_backupHandlerWithPassword_shouldCreateEncryptedATarballArchive(t *test
 
 	response := w.Result()
 	body, _ := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
-	response.Body.Close()
+
+	err := response.Body.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
@@ -117,17 +127,23 @@ func Test_backupHandlerWithPassword_shouldCreateEncryptedATarballArchive(t *test
 	}
 
 	archivePath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "archive.tag.gz")
-	archive, _ := os.Create(archivePath)
-	defer archive.Close()
-	io.Copy(archive, dr)
+	archive, err := os.Create(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer func() {
+		err := archive.Close()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(archive, dr)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-xzf", archivePath, "-C", tmpdir)
-	err = cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to extract archive: ", err)
 	}
 
-	createdFiles := listFiles(tmpdir)
+	createdFiles := listFiles(t, tmpdir)
 
 	contains(t, createdFiles, path.Join(tmpdir, "portainer.key"))
 	contains(t, createdFiles, path.Join(tmpdir, "portainer.pub"))

api/http/handler/backup/restore_test.go

@@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ func backup(t *testing.T, h *Handler, password string) []byte {
 	response := w.Result()
 	archive, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	response.Body.Close()
+
+	err = response.Body.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	return archive
 }

api/http/handler/customtemplates/customtemplate_git_fetch.go

@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ func (handler *Handler) customTemplateGitFetch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 	}
 
 	// remove backup custom template folder
-	defer cleanUpBackupCustomTemplate(backupPath)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := cleanUpBackupCustomTemplate(backupPath); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to remove backup custom template folder")
+		}
+	}()
 
 	commitHash, err := stackutils.DownloadGitRepository(*customTemplate.GitConfig, handler.GitService, func() string {
 		return customTemplate.ProjectPath

api/http/handler/customtemplates/customtemplate_git_fetch_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/testhelpers"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/jwt"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 	httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func createTestFile(targetPath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer f.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(f)
 
 	_, err = f.WriteString(testFileContent)
 
@@ -177,7 +178,10 @@ func Test_customTemplateGitFetch(t *testing.T) {
 	err = prepareTestFolder(template1.ProjectPath, template1.GitConfig.ConfigFilePath)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "error creating testing folder")
 
-	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(dir, "fixtures"))
+	defer func() {
+		err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(dir, "fixtures"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}()
 
 	// setup services
 	jwtService, err := jwt.NewService("1h", store)

api/http/handler/docker/dashboard.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package docker
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/handler/docker/utils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/middlewares"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/uac"
 	httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/response"
 )
@@ -57,16 +59,22 @@ func (h *Handler) dashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.H
 		if err != nil {
 			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve user details from request context", err)
 		}
+		user, err := tx.User().Read(context.UserID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve user", err)
+		}
+
+		endpoint, err := middlewares.FetchEndpoint(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
 		containers, err := cli.ContainerList(r.Context(), container.ListOptions{All: true})
 		if err != nil {
 			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve Docker containers", err)
 		}
 
-		containers, err = utils.FilterByResourceControl(tx, containers, portainer.ContainerResourceControl, context, func(c types.Container) string {
-			return c.ID
-		})
-		if err != nil {
+		if containers, err = uac.FilterByResourceControl(containers, user, context.UserMemberships, uac.ContainerResourceControlGetter(tx, endpoint.ID)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -94,14 +102,9 @@ func (h *Handler) dashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.H
 				return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve Docker services", err)
 			}
 
-			filteredServices, err := utils.FilterByResourceControl(tx, servicesRes, portainer.ServiceResourceControl, context, func(c swarm.Service) string {
-				return c.ID
-			})
-			if err != nil {
+			if services, err = uac.FilterByResourceControl(servicesRes, user, context.UserMemberships, uac.ServiceResourceControlGetter(tx, endpoint.ID)); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
-			services = filteredServices
 		}
 
 		volumesRes, err := cli.VolumeList(r.Context(), volume.ListOptions{})
@@ -109,10 +112,13 @@ func (h *Handler) dashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.H
 			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve Docker volumes", err)
 		}
 
-		volumes, err := utils.FilterByResourceControl(tx, volumesRes.Volumes, portainer.NetworkResourceControl, context, func(c *volume.Volume) string {
-			return c.Name
-		})
-		if err != nil {
+		var volumes []*volume.Volume
+		if volumes, err = uac.FilterByResourceControl(volumesRes.Volumes, user, context.UserMemberships, func(item *volume.Volume) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
+			if item == nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("Found nil volume in volumes list")
+			}
+			return uac.VolumeResourceControlGetter(tx, endpoint.ID)(*item)
+		}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -121,10 +127,7 @@ func (h *Handler) dashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.H
 			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve Docker networks", err)
 		}
 
-		networks, err = utils.FilterByResourceControl(tx, networks, portainer.NetworkResourceControl, context, func(c network.Summary) string {
-			return c.Name
-		})
-		if err != nil {
+		if networks, err = uac.FilterByResourceControl(networks, user, context.UserMemberships, uac.NetworkResourceControlGetter(tx, endpoint.ID)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 

api/http/handler/docker/utils/filter_by_uac.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package utils
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/slicesx"
-)
-
-// filterByResourceControl filters a list of items based on the user's role and the resource control associated to the item.
-func FilterByResourceControl[T any](tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, items []T, rcType portainer.ResourceControlType, securityContext *security.RestrictedRequestContext, idGetter func(T) string) ([]T, error) {
-	if securityContext.IsAdmin {
-		return items, nil
-	}
-
-	userTeamIDs := slicesx.Map(securityContext.UserMemberships, func(membership portainer.TeamMembership) portainer.TeamID {
-		return membership.TeamID
-	})
-
-	filteredItems := make([]T, 0)
-	for _, item := range items {
-		resourceControl, err := tx.ResourceControl().ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(idGetter(item), portainer.ContainerResourceControl)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve resource control: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		if resourceControl == nil || authorization.UserCanAccessResource(securityContext.UserID, userTeamIDs, resourceControl) {
-			filteredItems = append(filteredItems, item)
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	return filteredItems, nil
-}

api/http/handler/docker/utils/get_stacks.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	dockerconsts "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/consts"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/uac"
 )
 
 type StackViewModel struct {
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ func GetDockerStacks(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, securityContext *security.Rest
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve stacks: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	user, err := tx.User().Read(securityContext.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to retrieve user: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	stacksNameSet := map[string]*StackViewModel{}
 
 	for i := range stacks {
@@ -71,9 +77,11 @@ func GetDockerStacks(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, securityContext *security.Rest
 		stacksList = append(stacksList, *stack)
 	}
 
-	return FilterByResourceControl(tx, stacksList, portainer.StackResourceControl, securityContext, func(c StackViewModel) string {
-		return c.Name
-	})
+	return uac.FilterByResourceControl(stacksList, user, securityContext.UserMemberships,
+		func(item StackViewModel) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
+			return uac.StackResourceControlGetter(tx, environmentID)(*item.InternalStack)
+		},
+	)
 }
 
 func isHiddenStack(labels map[string]string) bool {

api/http/handler/docker/utils/get_stacks_test.go

@@ -6,15 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
 	dockerconsts "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/consts"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/testhelpers"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestHandler_getDockerStacks(t *testing.T) {
+	is := require.New(t)
+
 	environment := &portainer.Endpoint{
 		ID: 1,
 		SecuritySettings: portainer.EndpointSecuritySettings{
@@ -54,44 +57,52 @@ func TestHandler_getDockerStacks(t *testing.T) {
 		Type:       portainer.DockerComposeStack,
 	}
 
-	datastore := testhelpers.NewDatastore(
-		testhelpers.WithEndpoints([]portainer.Endpoint{*environment}),
-		testhelpers.WithStacks([]portainer.Stack{
-			stack1,
+	ok, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	is.True(ok)
+
+	is.NoError(store.UpdateTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+		is.NoError(tx.Endpoint().Create(environment))
+		is.NoError(tx.Stack().Create(&stack1))
+		is.NoError(tx.Stack().Create(&portainer.Stack{
+			ID:         2,
+			Name:       "stack2",
+			EndpointID: 2,
+			Type:       portainer.DockerSwarmStack,
+		}))
+		is.NoError(tx.User().Create(&portainer.User{ID: 1, Role: portainer.AdministratorRole}))
+		return nil
+	}))
+
+	is.NoError(store.ViewTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+		stacksList, err := GetDockerStacks(tx, &security.RestrictedRequestContext{
+			IsAdmin: true,
+			UserID:  1,
+		}, environment.ID, containers, services)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, stacksList, 3)
+
+		expectedStacks := []StackViewModel{
+			{
+				InternalStack: &stack1,
+				ID:            1,
+				Name:          "stack1",
+				IsExternal:    false,
+				Type:          portainer.DockerComposeStack,
+			},
 			{
-				ID:         2,
 				Name:       "stack2",
-				EndpointID: 2,
+				IsExternal: true,
+				Type:       portainer.DockerComposeStack,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:       "stack3",
+				IsExternal: true,
 				Type:       portainer.DockerSwarmStack,
 			},
-		}),
-	)
+		}
 
-	stacksList, err := GetDockerStacks(datastore, &security.RestrictedRequestContext{
-		IsAdmin: true,
-	}, environment.ID, containers, services)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, stacksList, 3)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, expectedStacks, stacksList)
+		return nil
+	}))
 
-	expectedStacks := []StackViewModel{
-		{
-			InternalStack: &stack1,
-			ID:            1,
-			Name:          "stack1",
-			IsExternal:    false,
-			Type:          portainer.DockerComposeStack,
-		},
-		{
-			Name:       "stack2",
-			IsExternal: true,
-			Type:       portainer.DockerComposeStack,
-		},
-		{
-			Name:       "stack3",
-			IsExternal: true,
-			Type:       portainer.DockerSwarmStack,
-		},
-	}
-
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expectedStacks, stacksList)
 }

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_create.go

@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid request payload", err)
 	}
 
-	var edgeGroup *portainer.EdgeGroup
-
+	var shadowEdgeGroup shadowedEdgeGroup
 	err := handler.DataStore.UpdateTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
 		edgeGroups, err := tx.EdgeGroup().ReadAll()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			}
 		}
 
-		edgeGroup = &portainer.EdgeGroup{
+		edgeGroup := &portainer.EdgeGroup{
 			Name:         payload.Name,
 			Dynamic:      payload.Dynamic,
 			TagIDs:       []portainer.TagID{},
@@ -109,8 +108,10 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to persist the Edge group inside the database", err)
 		}
 
+		shadowEdgeGroup = shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}
+
 		return nil
 	})
 
-	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}, err)
+	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowEdgeGroup, err)
 }

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_create_test.go

@@ -60,3 +60,22 @@ func TestEdgeGroupCreateHandler(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.ElementsMatch(t, []portainer.EndpointID{1, 2, 3}, responseGroup.Endpoints)
 }
+
+func TestEdgeGroupCreatePanic(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
+
+	handler := NewHandler(testhelpers.NewTestRequestBouncer())
+	handler.DataStore = store
+
+	err := store.EdgeGroup().Create(&portainer.EdgeGroup{ID: 1, Name: "New Edge Group"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost,
+		"/edge_groups",
+		strings.NewReader(`{"Name": "New Edge Group", "Endpoints": [1, 2, 3]}`),
+	)
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, rr.Result().StatusCode)
+}

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_delete.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package edgegroups
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
+	"slices"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
@@ -50,10 +51,8 @@ func deleteEdgeGroup(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) erro
 	}
 
 	for _, edgeStack := range edgeStacks {
-		for _, groupID := range edgeStack.EdgeGroups {
-			if groupID == ID {
-				return httperror.Conflict("Edge group is used by an Edge stack", errors.New("edge group is used by an Edge stack"))
-			}
+		if slices.Contains(edgeStack.EdgeGroups, ID) {
+			return httperror.Conflict("Edge group is used by an Edge stack", errors.New("edge group is used by an Edge stack"))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -63,10 +62,8 @@ func deleteEdgeGroup(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) erro
 	}
 
 	for _, edgeJob := range edgeJobs {
-		for _, groupID := range edgeJob.EdgeGroups {
-			if groupID == ID {
-				return httperror.Conflict("Edge group is used by an Edge job", errors.New("edge group is used by an Edge job"))
-			}
+		if slices.Contains(edgeJob.EdgeGroups, ID) {
+			return httperror.Conflict("Edge group is used by an Edge job", errors.New("edge group is used by an Edge job"))
 		}
 	}
 

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_inspect.go

@@ -29,15 +29,21 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupInspect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid Edge group identifier route variable", err)
 	}
 
-	var edgeGroup *portainer.EdgeGroup
+	var shadowEdgeGroup shadowedEdgeGroup
 	err = handler.DataStore.ViewTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
-		edgeGroup, err = getEdgeGroup(tx, portainer.EdgeGroupID(edgeGroupID))
-		return err
+		edgeGroup, err := getEdgeGroup(tx, portainer.EdgeGroupID(edgeGroupID))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		edgeGroup.Endpoints = edgeGroup.EndpointIDs.ToSlice()
+
+		shadowEdgeGroup = shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}
+
+		return nil
 	})
 
-	edgeGroup.Endpoints = edgeGroup.EndpointIDs.ToSlice()
-
-	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}, err)
+	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowEdgeGroup, err)
 }
 
 func getEdgeGroup(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) (*portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_inspect_test.go

@@ -174,3 +174,16 @@ func TestDynamicEdgeGroupInspectHandler(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.ElementsMatch(t, []portainer.EndpointID{1, 2, 3}, responseGroup.Endpoints)
 }
+
+func TestEdgeGroupInspectPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
+
+	handler := NewHandler(testhelpers.NewTestRequestBouncer())
+	handler.DataStore = store
+
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/edge_groups/1", nil)
+
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, rr.Result().StatusCode)
+}

api/http/handler/edgegroups/edgegroup_update.go

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid request payload", err)
 	}
 
-	var edgeGroup *portainer.EdgeGroup
+	var shadowEdgeGroup shadowedEdgeGroup
 	err = handler.DataStore.UpdateTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
-		edgeGroup, err = tx.EdgeGroup().Read(portainer.EdgeGroupID(edgeGroupID))
+		edgeGroup, err := tx.EdgeGroup().Read(portainer.EdgeGroupID(edgeGroupID))
 		if handler.DataStore.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
 			return httperror.NotFound("Unable to find an Edge group with the specified identifier inside the database", err)
 		} else if err != nil {
@@ -156,10 +156,12 @@ func (handler *Handler) edgeGroupUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			}
 		}
 
+		shadowEdgeGroup = shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}
+
 		return nil
 	})
 
-	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowedEdgeGroup{EdgeGroup: *edgeGroup}, err)
+	return response.TxResponse(w, shadowEdgeGroup, err)
 }
 
 func (handler *Handler) updateEndpointStacks(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, edgeGroups []portainer.EdgeGroup, edgeStacks []portainer.EdgeStack) error {