fix(#29 review r1): stack-delete leak, rollback/retention/version tests, UX trap

F3: deleting a file-based stack now removes the stack ROOT (compose/{id}) via a
new removeStackProjectDir helper, not stack.ProjectPath (which the PR repointed to
compose/{id}/v{N}) — old version dirs + parent no longer leak. Git stacks unchanged.
F1: tests for validateRollbackTarget (rejects 0/neg/>current/hole) and the rollback
snapshot (client content ignored, target read from disk, monotonic new version, note).
F2: tests for pruneStackFileVersionDirs (deletes given dirs, swallows errors) + the
post-commit gate contract + a monotonic-version regression guard.
F4: handler tests for ?version= (negative/out-of-range -> 400, valid version served,
legacy fallback).
F5: swagger @param version on GET file; @version 2.44.0 (handler.go) + package.json
2.44.0, matching APIVersion.
F6: the version selector no longer sets rollbackTo for the current/top version and
clears it on a manual buffer edit (so edits are honored, not silently discarded);
returning to the current version restores the current content. Distinguishes real
user edits from the programmatic version-load (CodeMirror ExternalChange).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.air.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+root = "."
+testdata_dir = "testdata"
+tmp_dir = ".tmp"
+
+[build]
+  args_bin = []
+  bin = "./dist/portainer"
+  cmd = "SKIP_GO_GET=true make build-server"
+  delay = 1000
+  exclude_dir = []
+  exclude_file = []
+  exclude_regex = ["_test.go"]
+  exclude_unchanged = false
+  follow_symlink = false
+  full_bin = "./dist/portainer --log-level=DEBUG"
+  include_dir = ["api"]
+  include_ext = ["go"]
+  include_file = []
+  kill_delay = "0s"
+  log = "build-errors.log"
+  poll = false
+  poll_interval = 0
+  post_cmd = []
+  pre_cmd = []
+  rerun = false
+  rerun_delay = 500
+  send_interrupt = false
+  stop_on_error = false
+
+[color]
+  app = ""
+  build = "yellow"
+  main = "magenta"
+  runner = "green"
+  watcher = "cyan"
+
+[log]
+  main_only = false
+  silent = false
+  time = false
+
+[misc]
+  clean_on_exit = false
+
+[proxy]
+  app_port = 0
+  enabled = false
+  proxy_port = 0
+
+[screen]
+  clear_on_rebuild = false
+  keep_scroll = true

.eslintignore

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-node_modules/
-dist/
-test/

.eslintrc.yml

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-env:
-  browser: true
-  jquery: true
-  node: true
-  es6: true
-
-globals:
-  angular: true
-
-extends:
-  - 'eslint:recommended'
-  - 'plugin:storybook/recommended'
-  - prettier
-
-plugins:
-  - import
-
-parserOptions:
-  ecmaVersion: 2018
-  sourceType: module
-  project: './tsconfig.json'
-  ecmaFeatures:
-    modules: true
-
-rules:
-  no-control-regex: 'off'
-  no-empty: warn
-  no-empty-function: warn
-  no-useless-escape: 'off'
-  import/order:
-    [
-      'error',
-      {
-        pathGroups:
-          [
-            { pattern: '@@/**', group: 'internal', position: 'after' },
-            { pattern: '@/**', group: 'internal' },
-            { pattern: '{Kubernetes,Portainer,Agent,Azure,Docker}/**', group: 'internal' },
-          ],
-        groups: ['builtin', 'external', 'internal', 'parent', 'sibling', 'index'],
-        pathGroupsExcludedImportTypes: ['internal'],
-      },
-    ]
-
-settings:
-  'import/resolver':
-    alias:
-      map:
-        - ['@@', './app/react/components']
-        - ['@', './app']
-      extensions: ['.js', '.ts', '.tsx']
-
-overrides:
-  - files:
-      - app/**/*.ts{,x}
-    parserOptions:
-      project: './tsconfig.json'
-    parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser'
-    plugins:
-      - '@typescript-eslint'
-      - 'regex'
-    extends:
-      - airbnb
-      - airbnb-typescript
-      - 'plugin:eslint-comments/recommended'
-      - 'plugin:react-hooks/recommended'
-      - 'plugin:react/jsx-runtime'
-      - 'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended'
-      - 'plugin:@typescript-eslint/eslint-recommended'
-      - 'plugin:promise/recommended'
-      - 'plugin:storybook/recommended'
-      - prettier # should be last
-    settings:
-      react:
-        version: 'detect'
-    rules:
-      import/order:
-        [
-          'error',
-          {
-            pathGroups: [{ pattern: '@@/**', group: 'internal', position: 'after' }, { pattern: '@/**', group: 'internal' }],
-            groups: ['builtin', 'external', 'internal', 'parent', 'sibling', 'index'],
-            'newlines-between': 'always',
-          },
-        ]
-      no-plusplus: off
-      func-style: [error, 'declaration']
-      import/prefer-default-export: off
-      no-use-before-define: "off"
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': ['error', { functions: false, "allowNamedExports": true }]
-      no-shadow: 'off'
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-shadow': off
-      jsx-a11y/no-autofocus: warn
-      react/forbid-prop-types: off
-      react/require-default-props: off
-      react/no-array-index-key: off
-      no-underscore-dangle: off
-      react/jsx-filename-extension: [0]
-      import/no-extraneous-dependencies: ['error', { devDependencies: true }]
-      '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': off
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'error'
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'error'
-      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control': ['error', { 'assert': 'either', controlComponents: ['Input', 'Checkbox'] }]
-      'react/function-component-definition': ['error', { 'namedComponents': 'function-declaration' }]
-      'react/jsx-no-bind': off
-      'no-await-in-loop': 'off'
-      'react/jsx-no-useless-fragment': ['error', { allowExpressions: true }]
-      'regex/invalid': ['error', [{ 'regex': '<Icon icon="(.*)"', 'message': 'Please directly import the `lucide-react` icon instead of using the string' }]]
-    overrides: # allow props spreading for hoc files
-      - files:
-          - app/**/with*.ts{,x}
-        rules:
-          'react/jsx-props-no-spreading': off
-  - files:
-      - app/**/*.test.*
-    extends:
-      - 'plugin:jest/recommended'
-      - 'plugin:jest/style'
-    env:
-      'jest/globals': true
-    rules:
-      'react/jsx-no-constructed-context-values': off
-  - files:
-      - app/**/*.stories.*
-    rules:
-      'no-alert': off

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/help.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Before asking a question, make sure it hasn't been already asked and answered. You can search our [discussions](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions) and [bug reports](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues) in GitHub.  Also, be sure to check our [knowledge base](https://portal.portainer.io/knowledge) and [documentation](https://docs.portainer.io/) first.
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Ask a Question!
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/ideas.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # Welcome!
+
+        Thanks for suggesting an idea for Portainer!
+
+        Before opening a new idea or feature request, make sure that we do not have any duplicates already open. You can ensure this by [searching this discussion category](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/categories/ideas). If there is a duplicate, please add a comment to the existing idea instead.
+
+        Also, be sure to check our [knowledge base](https://portal.portainer.io/knowledge) and [documentation](https://docs.portainer.io) as they may point you toward a solution.
+
+        **DO NOT FILE DUPLICATE REQUESTS.**
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe
+      description: Short list of what the feature request aims to address.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe the solution you'd like
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Describe alternatives you've considered
+      description: A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional context
+      description: Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a bug report
-title: ''
-labels: bug/need-confirmation, kind/bug
-assignees: ''
----
-
-<!--
-
-Thanks for reporting a bug for Portainer !
-
-You can find more information about Portainer support framework policy here: https://www.portainer.io/2019/04/portainer-support-policy/
-
-Do you need help or have a question? Come chat with us on Slack https://portainer.io/slack/
-
-Before opening a new issue, make sure that we do not have any duplicates
-already open. You can ensure this by searching the issue list for this
-repository. If there is a duplicate, please close your issue and add a comment
-to the existing issue instead.
-
-Also, be sure to check our FAQ and documentation first: https://documentation.portainer.io/
--->
-
-**Bug description**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Portainer Logs**
-Provide the logs of your Portainer container or Service.
-You can see how [here](https://documentation.portainer.io/r/portainer-logs)
-
-**Steps to reproduce the issue:**
-
-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
-
-**Technical details:**
-
-- Portainer version:
-- Docker version (managed by Portainer):
-- Kubernetes version (managed by Portainer):
-- Platform (windows/linux):
-- Command used to start Portainer (`docker run -p 9443:9443 portainer/portainer`):
-- Browser:
-- Use Case (delete as appropriate): Using Portainer at Home, Using Portainer in a Commercial setup.
-- Have you reviewed our technical documentation and knowledge base? Yes/No
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: Create a report to help us improve.
+labels: kind/bug,bug/need-confirmation
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # Welcome!
+
+        The issue tracker is for reporting bugs. If you have an [idea for a new feature](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/categories/ideas) or a [general question about Portainer](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/categories/help) please post in our [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions).
+
+        You can also ask for help in our [community Slack channel](https://join.slack.com/t/portainer/shared_invite/zt-txh3ljab-52QHTyjCqbe5RibC2lcjKA).
+
+        Please note that we only provide support for current versions of Portainer. You can find a list of supported versions in our [lifecycle policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
+
+        **DO NOT FILE ISSUES FOR GENERAL SUPPORT QUESTIONS**.
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: terms
+    attributes:
+      label: Before you start please confirm the following.
+      options:
+        - label: Yes, I've searched similar issues on [GitHub](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues).
+          required: true
+        - label: Yes, I've checked whether this issue is covered in the Portainer [documentation](https://docs.portainer.io).
+          required: true
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # About your issue
+
+        Tell us a bit about the issue you're having.
+
+        How to write a good bug report:
+
+        - Respect the issue template as much as possible.
+        - Summarize the issue so that we understand what is going wrong.
+        - Describe what you would have expected to have happened, and what actually happened instead.
+        - Provide easy to follow steps to reproduce the issue. 
+        - Remain clear and concise.
+        - Format your messages to help the reader focus on what matters and understand the structure of your message, use [Markdown syntax](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown).
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Problem Description
+      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected Behavior
+      description: A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Actual Behavior
+      description: A clear and concise description of what actually happens.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to Reproduce
+      description: Please be as detailed as possible when providing steps to reproduce.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Go to '...'
+        2. Click on '....'
+        3. Scroll down to '....'
+        4. See error
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Portainer logs or screenshots
+      description: Provide Portainer container logs or any screenshots related to the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        # About your environment
+
+        Tell us a bit about your Portainer environment.
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: Portainer version
+      description: We only provide support for current versions of Portainer as per the lifecycle policy linked above. If you are on an older version of Portainer we recommend [updating first](https://docs.portainer.io/start/upgrade) in case your bug has already been fixed.
+      multiple: false
+      options:
+        - '2.42.0'
+        - '2.41.1'
+        - '2.41.0'
+        - '2.40.0'
+        - '2.39.3'
+        - '2.39.2'
+        - '2.39.1'
+        - '2.39.0'
+        - '2.38.1'
+        - '2.38.0'
+        - '2.37.0'
+        - '2.36.0'
+        - '2.35.0'
+        - '2.34.0'
+        - '2.33.8'
+        - '2.33.7'
+        - '2.33.6'
+        - '2.33.5'
+        - '2.33.4'
+        - '2.33.3'
+        - '2.33.2'
+        - '2.33.1'
+        - '2.33.0'
+
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: Portainer Edition
+      multiple: false
+      options:
+        - 'Business Edition (BE/EE) with 5NF / 3NF license'
+        - 'Business Edition (BE/EE) with Home & Student license'
+        - 'Business Edition (BE/EE) with Starter license'
+        - 'Business Edition (BE/EE) with Professional or Enterprise license'
+        - 'Community Edition (CE)'
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Platform and Version
+      description: |
+        Enter your container management platform (Docker | Swarm | Kubernetes) along with the version. 
+        Example: Docker 24.0.3 | Docker Swarm 24.0.3 | Kubernetes 1.26
+        You can find our supported platforms [in our documentation](https://docs.portainer.io/start/requirements-and-prerequisites).
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: OS and Architecture
+      description: |
+        Enter your Operating System, Version and Architecture. Example: Ubuntu 22.04, AMD64 | Raspbian OS, ARM64
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser
+      description: |
+        Enter your browser and version. Example: Google Chrome 114.0
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: What command did you use to deploy Portainer?
+      description: |
+        Example: `docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 --name portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest`
+        If you deployed Portainer using a compose file or manifest you can provide this here as well.
+      render: bash
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional Information
+      description: Any additional information about your environment, the bug, or anything else you think might be helpful.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Portainer Business Edition - Get 3 nodes free
-    url: https://www.portainer.io/take-3 
+  - name: Question
+    url: https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/new?category=help
+    about: Ask us a question about Portainer usage or deployment.
+  - name: Idea or Feature Request
+    url: https://github.com/orgs/portainer/discussions/new?category=ideas
+    about: Suggest an idea or feature/enhancement that should be added in Portainer.
+  - name: Portainer Business Edition - Get 3 Nodes Free
+    url: https://www.portainer.io/take-3
     about: Portainer Business Edition has more features, more support and you can now get 3 nodes free for as long as you want.

.github/workflows/build-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+name: Build image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [develop]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  workflow_dispatch: {}
+
+env:
+  IMAGE: ghcr.io/vvzvlad/portainer-ce
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+
+      - name: Resolve version
+        id: ver
+        run: echo "version=$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Install client dependencies
+        # CI forces pnpm into --frozen-lockfile, which fails with
+        # ERR_PNPM_LOCKFILE_CONFIG_MISMATCH because the committed lockfile lacks
+        # the pnpmfileChecksum for the configDependencies in package.json.
+        # Reconcile the lockfile explicitly; the later frozen install in
+        # `make client-deps` then finds a matching lockfile. pnpm ignores the
+        # npm_config_frozen_lockfile env var, so an explicit flag is required.
+        run: pnpm install --no-frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build client and server
+        env:
+          SKIP_GO_GET: "true"
+          CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+          BUILDNUMBER: ${{ github.run_number }}
+          # Pin the embedded commit to the full SHA so it matches the image
+          # GIT_COMMIT build-arg and does not depend on the shallow checkout.
+          GIT_COMMIT_HASH: ${{ github.sha }}
+        # ENV=production selects webpack/webpack.production.js (minified bundle),
+        # matching the official CE image; the Makefile default is development.
+        run: make build-all ENV=production
+
+      - name: Ensure storybook directory exists
+        # make build-all does not produce dist/storybook, but alpine.Dockerfile
+        # has `COPY dist/storybook* /storybook/`; without a match the docker build fails.
+        run: mkdir -p dist/storybook
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push image (linux/amd64, alpine base)
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: build/linux/alpine.Dockerfile
+          platforms: linux/amd64
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.IMAGE }}:${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+            ${{ env.IMAGE }}:latest
+          build-args: |
+            GIT_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-name: ci
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'develop'
-      - 'release/*'
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - 'develop'
-      - 'release/*'
-      - 'feat/*'
-      - 'fix/*'
-      - 'refactor/*'
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-      - ready_for_review
-
-env:
-  DOCKER_HUB_REPO: portainerci/portainer-ce
-  EXTENSION_HUB_REPO: portainerci/portainer-docker-extension
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-  NODE_VERSION: 18.x
-
-jobs:
-  build_images:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        config:
-          - { platform: linux, arch: amd64, version: "" }
-          - { platform: linux, arch: arm64, version: "" }
-          - { platform: linux, arch: arm, version: "" }
-          - { platform: linux, arch: ppc64le, version: "" }
-          - { platform: linux, arch: s390x, version: "" }
-          - { platform: windows, arch: amd64, version: 1809 }
-          - { platform: windows, arch: amd64, version: ltsc2022 }
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    steps:
-      - name: '[preparation] checkout the current branch'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.1.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
-      - name: '[preparation] set up golang'
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - name: '[preparation] set up node.js'
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4.0.1
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          cache: 'yarn'
-      - name: '[preparation] set up qemu'
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.0.0
-      - name: '[preparation] set up docker context for buildx'
-        run: docker context create builders
-      - name: '[preparation] set up docker buildx'
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.0.0
-        with:
-          endpoint: builders
-      - name: '[preparation] docker login'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3.0.0
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
-      - name: '[preparation] set the container image tag'
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" =~ ^release/.*$ ]]; then
-            # use the release branch name as the tag for release branches
-            # for instance, release/2.19 becomes 2.19
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG=$(echo $GITHUB_REF_NAME | cut -d "/" -f 2)
-          elif [ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "pull_request" ]; then
-            # use pr${{ github.event.number }} as the tag for pull requests
-            # for instance, pr123
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG="pr${{ github.event.number }}"
-          else
-            # replace / with - in the branch name
-            # for instance, feature/1.0.0 -> feature-1.0.0
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG=$(echo $GITHUB_REF_NAME | sed 's/\//-/g')
-          fi
-          
-          echo "CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG=${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-${{ matrix.config.platform }}${{ matrix.config.version }}-${{ matrix.config.arch }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: '[execution] build linux & windows portainer binaries'
-        run: |
-          export YARN_VERSION=$(yarn --version)
-          export WEBPACK_VERSION=$(yarn list webpack --depth=0 | grep webpack | awk -F@ '{print $2}')
-          export BUILDNUMBER=${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER}
-          GIT_COMMIT_HASH_LONG=${{ github.sha }}
-          export GIT_COMMIT_HASH_SHORT={GIT_COMMIT_HASH_LONG:0:7}
-          
-          NODE_ENV="testing"
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" =~ ^release/.*$ ]]; then
-            NODE_ENV="production"
-          fi
-          
-          make build-all PLATFORM=${{ matrix.config.platform }} ARCH=${{ matrix.config.arch }} ENV=${NODE_ENV}
-        env:
-          CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ env.CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG }}
-      - name: '[execution] build and push docker images'
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ matrix.config.platform }}" == "windows" ]; then
-            mv dist/portainer dist/portainer.exe
-            docker buildx build --output=type=registry --platform ${{ matrix.config.platform }}/${{ matrix.config.arch }} --build-arg OSVERSION=${{ matrix.config.version }} -t "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}" -f build/${{ matrix.config.platform }}/Dockerfile .
-          else 
-            docker buildx build --output=type=registry --platform ${{ matrix.config.platform }}/${{ matrix.config.arch }} -t "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}" -f build/${{ matrix.config.platform }}/Dockerfile .
-            docker buildx build --output=type=registry --platform ${{ matrix.config.platform }}/${{ matrix.config.arch }} -t "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-alpine" -f build/${{ matrix.config.platform }}/alpine.Dockerfile .
-            
-            if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" =~ ^release/.*$ ]]; then
-              docker buildx build --output=type=registry --platform ${{ matrix.config.platform }}/${{ matrix.config.arch }} -t "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}" -f build/${{ matrix.config.platform }}/Dockerfile .
-              docker buildx build --output=type=registry --platform ${{ matrix.config.platform }}/${{ matrix.config.arch }} -t "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-alpine" -f build/${{ matrix.config.platform }}/alpine.Dockerfile .
-            fi
-          fi
-        env:
-          CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG: ${{ env.CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG }}
-  build_manifests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    needs: [build_images]
-    steps:
-      - name: '[preparation] docker login'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3.0.0
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
-      - name: '[preparation] set up docker context for buildx'
-        run: docker version && docker context create builders
-      - name: '[preparation] set up docker buildx'
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3.0.0
-        with:
-          endpoint: builders
-      - name: '[execution] build and push manifests'
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" =~ ^release/.*$ ]]; then
-            # use the release branch name as the tag for release branches
-            # for instance, release/2.19 becomes 2.19
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG=$(echo $GITHUB_REF_NAME | cut -d "/" -f 2)
-          elif [ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "pull_request" ]; then
-            # use pr${{ github.event.number }} as the tag for pull requests
-            # for instance, pr123
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG="pr${{ github.event.number }}"
-          else
-            # replace / with - in the branch name
-            # for instance, feature/1.0.0 -> feature-1.0.0
-            CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG=$(echo $GITHUB_REF_NAME | sed 's/\//-/g')
-          fi
-
-          docker buildx imagetools create -t "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-amd64" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm64" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-ppc64le" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-s390x" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-windows1809-amd64" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-windowsltsc2022-amd64"
-          
-          docker buildx imagetools create -t "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-alpine" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-amd64-alpine" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm64-alpine" \
-            "${DOCKER_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm-alpine"
-            
-          if [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" =~ ^release/.*$ ]]; then
-            docker buildx imagetools create -t "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-amd64" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm64" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-ppc64le" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-s390x"
-            
-            docker buildx imagetools create -t "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-alpine" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-amd64-alpine" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm64-alpine" \
-              "${EXTENSION_HUB_REPO}:${CONTAINER_IMAGE_TAG}-linux-arm-alpine"
-          fi

.github/workflows/label-conflcts.yaml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - develop
-      - 'release/**'
-jobs:
-  triage:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: mschilde/auto-label-merge-conflicts@master
-        with:
-          CONFLICT_LABEL_NAME: 'has conflicts'
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          MAX_RETRIES: 10
-          WAIT_MS: 60000

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-name: Lint
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - release/*
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - release/*
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-      - ready_for_review
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-  NODE_VERSION: 18.x
-
-jobs:
-  run-linters:
-    name: Run linters
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          cache: 'yarn'
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Run linters
-        uses: wearerequired/lint-action@v1
-        with:
-          eslint: true
-          eslint_extensions: ts,tsx,js,jsx
-          prettier: true
-          prettier_dir: app/
-          gofmt: true
-          gofmt_dir: api/
-      - name: Typecheck
-        uses: icrawl/action-tsc@v1
-      - name: GolangCI-Lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
-        with:
-          version: v1.55.2
-          args: --timeout=10m -c .golangci.yaml

.github/workflows/nightly-security-scan.yml

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-name: Nightly Code Security Scan
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 20 * * *'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-
-jobs:
-  client-dependencies:
-    name: Client Dependency Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >- # only run for develop branch
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
-    outputs:
-      js: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.js_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
-        uses: snyk/actions/node@master
-        continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
-        env:
-          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          json: true
-
-      - name: upload scan result as develop artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: js-security-scan-develop-result
-          path: snyk.json
-
-      - name: develop scan report export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/js-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-js-result-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: js-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse vulnerabilities
-        id: set-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "js_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  server-dependencies:
-    name: Server Dependency Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >- # only run for develop branch
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
-    outputs:
-      go: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.go_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: download Go modules
-        run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
-        continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
-        env:
-          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          yarn global add snyk
-          snyk test --file=./go.mod --json-file-output=snyk.json 2>/dev/null || :
-
-      - name: upload scan result as develop artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: go-security-scan-develop-result
-          path: snyk.json
-
-      - name: develop scan report export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/go-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-go-result-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: go-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse vulnerabilities
-        id: set-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "go_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  image-vulnerability:
-    name: Image Vulnerability Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
-    outputs:
-      image-trivy: ${{ steps.set-trivy-matrix.outputs.image_trivy_result }}
-      image-docker-scout: ${{ steps.set-docker-scout-matrix.outputs.image_docker_scout_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Trivy
-        uses: docker://docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
-        continue-on-error: true
-        with:
-          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress portainerci/portainer:develop
-
-      - name: upload Trivy image security scan result as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: image-security-scan-develop-result
-          path: image-trivy.json
-
-      - name: develop Trivy scan report export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-trivy-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as Trivy artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-image-result-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: image-trivy-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse vulnerabilities from Trivy
-        id: set-trivy-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "image_trivy_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Docker Scout
-        uses: docker/scout-action@v1
-        continue-on-error: true
-        with:
-          command: cves
-          image: portainerci/portainer:develop
-          sarif-file: image-docker-scout.json
-          dockerhub-user: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          dockerhub-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: upload Docker Scout image security scan result as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: image-security-scan-develop-result
-          path: image-docker-scout.json
-
-      - name: develop Docker Scout scan report export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=docker-scout --path="/data/image-docker-scout.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-docker-scout-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as Docker Scout artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-image-result-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: image-docker-scout-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse vulnerabilities from Docker Scout
-        id: set-docker-scout-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=docker-scout --path="/data/image-docker-scout.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "image_docker_scout_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  result-analysis:
-    name: Analyse Scan Results
-    needs: [client-dependencies, server-dependencies, image-vulnerability]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        js: ${{fromJson(needs.client-dependencies.outputs.js)}}
-        go: ${{fromJson(needs.server-dependencies.outputs.go)}}
-        image-trivy: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.image-trivy)}}
-        image-docker-scout: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.image-docker-scout)}}
-    steps:
-      - name: display the results of js, Go, and image scan
-        run: |
-          echo "${{ matrix.js.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.go.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.image-trivy.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.image-docker-scout.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.js.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.go.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.image-trivy.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.image-docker-scout.summary }}"
-
-      - name: send message to Slack
-        if: >-
-          matrix.js.status == 'failure' ||
-          matrix.go.status == 'failure' || 
-          matrix.image-trivy.status == 'failure' || 
-          matrix.image-docker-scout.status == 'failure'
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1.23.0
-        with:
-          payload: |
-            {
-              "blocks": [
-                {
-                  "type": "section",
-                  "text": {
-                    "type": "mrkdwn",
-                    "text": "Code Scanning Result (*${{ github.repository }}*)\n*<${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}|GitHub Actions Workflow URL>*"
-                  }
-                }
-              ],
-              "attachments": [
-                {
-                  "color": "#FF0000",
-                  "blocks": [
-                    {
-                      "type": "section",
-                      "text": {
-                        "type": "mrkdwn",
-                        "text": "*JS dependency check*: *${{ matrix.js.status }}*\n${{ matrix.js.summary }}"
-                      }
-                    },
-                    {
-                      "type": "section",
-                      "text": {
-                        "type": "mrkdwn",
-                        "text": "*Go dependency check*: *${{ matrix.go.status }}*\n${{ matrix.go.summary }}"
-                      }
-                    },
-                    {
-                      "type": "section",
-                      "text": {
-                        "type": "mrkdwn",
-                        "text": "*Image Trivy vulnerability check*: *${{ matrix.image-trivy.status }}*\n${{ matrix.image-trivy.summary }}\n"
-                      }
-                    },
-                    {
-                      "type": "section",
-                      "text": {
-                        "type": "mrkdwn",
-                        "text": "*Image Docker Scout vulnerability check*: *${{ matrix.image-docker-scout.status }}*\n${{ matrix.image-docker-scout.summary }}\n"
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SECURITY_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_TYPE: INCOMING_WEBHOOK

.github/workflows/pr-security.yml

@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-name: PR Code Security Scan
-
-on:
-  pull_request_review:
-    types:
-      - submitted
-      - edited
-    paths:
-      - 'package.json'
-      - 'go.mod'
-      - 'build/linux/Dockerfile'
-      - 'build/linux/alpine.Dockerfile'
-      - 'build/windows/Dockerfile'
-      - '.github/workflows/pr-security.yml'
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-  NODE_VERSION: 18.x
-
-jobs:
-  client-dependencies:
-    name: Client Dependency Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.event.pull_request &&
-      github.event.review.body == '/scan' &&
-      github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    outputs:
-      jsdiff: ${{ steps.set-diff-matrix.outputs.js_diff_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
-        uses: snyk/actions/node@master
-        continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
-        env:
-          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          json: true
-
-      - name: upload scan result as pull-request artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: js-security-scan-feat-result
-          path: snyk.json
-
-      - name: download artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          mv ./snyk.json ./js-snyk-feature.json
-          (gh run download -n js-security-scan-develop-result -R ${{ github.repository }} 2>&1 >/dev/null) || :
-          if [[ -e ./snyk.json ]]; then
-            mv ./snyk.json ./js-snyk-develop.json
-          else
-            echo "null" > ./js-snyk-develop.json
-          fi
-
-      - name: pr vs develop scan report comparison export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/js-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/js-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-js-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: js-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch
-        id: set-diff-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/js-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "js_diff_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  server-dependencies:
-    name: Server Dependency Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.event.pull_request &&
-      github.event.review.body == '/scan' &&
-      github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    outputs:
-      godiff: ${{ steps.set-diff-matrix.outputs.go_diff_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: download Go modules
-        run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
-        continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
-        env:
-          SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          yarn global add snyk
-          snyk test --file=./go.mod --json-file-output=snyk.json 2>/dev/null || :
-
-      - name: upload scan result as pull-request artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: go-security-scan-feature-result
-          path: snyk.json
-
-      - name: download artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          mv ./snyk.json ./go-snyk-feature.json
-          (gh run download -n go-security-scan-develop-result -R ${{ github.repository }} 2>&1 >/dev/null) || :
-          if [[ -e ./snyk.json ]]; then
-            mv ./snyk.json ./go-snyk-develop.json
-          else
-            echo "null" > ./go-snyk-develop.json
-          fi
-
-      - name: pr vs develop scan report comparison export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/go-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-go-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: go-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch
-        id: set-diff-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "go_diff_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  image-vulnerability:
-    name: Image Vulnerability Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.event.pull_request &&
-      github.event.review.body == '/scan' &&
-      github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    outputs:
-      imagediff-trivy: ${{ steps.set-diff-trivy-matrix.outputs.image_diff_trivy_result }}
-      imagediff-docker-scout: ${{ steps.set-diff-docker-scout-matrix.outputs.image_diff_docker_scout_result }}
-    steps:
-      - name: checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: install Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: Install packages
-        run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: build
-        run: make build-all
-
-      - name: set up docker buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: build and compress image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: build/linux/Dockerfile
-          tags: local-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
-          outputs: type=docker,dest=/tmp/local-portainer-image.tar
-
-      - name: load docker image
-        run: |
-          docker load --input /tmp/local-portainer-image.tar
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Trivy
-        uses: docker://docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
-        continue-on-error: true
-        with:
-          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress local-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
-
-      - name: upload Trivy image security scan result as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: image-security-scan-feature-result
-          path: image-trivy.json
-
-      - name: download Trivy artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          mv ./image-trivy.json ./image-trivy-feature.json
-          (gh run download -n image-security-scan-develop-result -R ${{ github.repository }} 2>&1 >/dev/null) || :
-          if [[ -e ./image-trivy.json ]]; then
-            mv ./image-trivy.json ./image-trivy-develop.json
-          else
-            echo "null" > ./image-trivy-develop.json
-          fi
-
-      - name: pr vs develop Trivy scan report comparison export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-trivy-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-trivy-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as Trivy artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-image-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: image-trivy-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch by Trivy
-        id: set-diff-trivy-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-trivy-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "image_diff_trivy_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Docker Scout
-        uses: docker/scout-action@v1
-        continue-on-error: true
-        with:
-          command: cves
-          image: local-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
-          sarif-file: image-docker-scout.json
-          dockerhub-user: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
-          dockerhub-password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: upload Docker Scout image security scan result as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: image-security-scan-feature-result
-          path: image-docker-scout.json
-
-      - name: download Docker Scout artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          mv ./image-docker-scout.json ./image-docker-scout-feature.json
-          (gh run download -n image-security-scan-develop-result -R ${{ github.repository }} 2>&1 >/dev/null) || :
-          if [[ -e ./image-docker-scout.json ]]; then
-            mv ./image-docker-scout.json ./image-docker-scout-develop.json
-          else
-            echo "null" > ./image-docker-scout-develop.json
-          fi
-
-      - name: pr vs develop Docker Scout scan report comparison export to html
-        run: |
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=docker-scout --path="/data/image-docker-scout-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-docker-scout-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-docker-scout-result")
-
-      - name: upload html file as Docker Scout artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: html-image-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
-          path: image-docker-scout-result.html
-
-      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch by Docker Scout
-        id: set-diff-docker-scout-matrix
-        run: |
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=docker-scout --path="/data/image-docker-scout-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-docker-scout-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
-          echo "image_diff_docker_scout_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-  result-analysis:
-    name: Analyse Scan Result Against develop Branch
-    needs: [client-dependencies, server-dependencies, image-vulnerability]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.event.pull_request &&
-      github.event.review.body == '/scan' &&
-      github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        jsdiff: ${{fromJson(needs.client-dependencies.outputs.jsdiff)}}
-        godiff: ${{fromJson(needs.server-dependencies.outputs.godiff)}}
-        imagediff-trivy: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.imagediff-trivy)}}
-        imagediff-docker-scout: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.imagediff-docker-scout)}}
-    steps:
-      - name: check job status of diff result
-        if: >-
-          matrix.jsdiff.status == 'failure' ||
-          matrix.godiff.status == 'failure' ||
-          matrix.imagediff-trivy.status == 'failure' ||
-          matrix.imagediff-docker-scout.status == 'failure'
-        run: |
-          echo "${{ matrix.jsdiff.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.godiff.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff-trivy.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff-docker-scout.status }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.jsdiff.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.godiff.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff-trivy.summary }}"
-          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff-docker-scout.summary }}"
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/rebase.yml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-name: Automatic Rebase
-on:
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-jobs:
-  rebase:
-    name: Rebase
-    if: github.event.issue.pull_request != '' && contains(github.event.comment.body, '/rebase')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout the latest code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          fetch-depth: 0 # otherwise, you will fail to push refs to dest repo
-      - name: Automatic Rebase
-        uses: cirrus-actions/rebase@1.4
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: Close Stale Issues
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 12 * * *'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-jobs:
-  stale:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/stale@v8
-      with:
-        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-        # Issue Config
-        days-before-issue-stale: 60
-        days-before-issue-close: 7
-        stale-issue-label: 'status/stale'
-        exempt-all-issue-milestones: true # Do not stale issues in a milestone
-        exempt-issue-labels: kind/enhancement, kind/style, kind/workaround, kind/refactor, bug/need-confirmation, bug/confirmed, status/discuss
-        stale-issue-message: 'This issue has been marked as stale as it has not had recent activity, it will be closed if no further activity occurs in the next 7 days. If you believe that it has been incorrectly labelled as stale, leave a comment and the label will be removed.'
-        close-issue-message: 'Since no further activity has appeared on this issue it will be closed. If you believe that it has been incorrectly closed, leave a comment mentioning `portainer/support` and one of our staff will then review the issue. Note - If it is an old bug report, make sure that it is reproduceable in the latest version of Portainer as it may have already been fixed.'
-        
-        # Pull Request Config
-        days-before-pr-stale: -1 # Do not stale pull request
-        days-before-pr-close: -1 # Do not close pull request

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-name: Test
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-  NODE_VERSION: 18.x
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - release/*
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-      - ready_for_review
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - release/*
-
-jobs:
-  test-client:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          cache: 'yarn'
-      - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: make test-client ARGS="--maxWorkers=2 --minWorkers=1"
-  test-server:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        config:
-          - { platform: linux, arch: amd64 }
-          - { platform: linux, arch: arm64 }
-          - { platform: windows, arch: amd64, version: 1809 }
-          - { platform: windows, arch: amd64, version: ltsc2022 }
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: make test-server

.github/workflows/validate-openapi-spec.yaml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-name: Validate OpenAPI specs
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - 'release/*'
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - reopened
-      - synchronize
-      - ready_for_review
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: 1.21.6
-  NODE_VERSION: 18.x
-
-jobs:
-  openapi-spec:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: Download golang modules
-        run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
-          cache: 'yarn'
-      - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Validate OpenAPI Spec
-        run: make docs-validate

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ dist
 portainer-checksum.txt
 api/cmd/portainer/portainer*
 storybook-static
+debug-storybook.log
 .tmp
 **/.vscode/settings.json
 **/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -18,3 +19,5 @@ api/docs
 .env
 go.work.sum
 
+.vitest
+

.godir

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-portainer

.golangci-forward.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+version: '2'
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    - forbidigo
+  settings:
+    forbidigo:
+      forbid:
+        - pattern: ^dataservices.DataStore.(EdgeGroup|EdgeJob|EdgeStack|EndpointRelation|Endpoint|GitCredential|Registry|ResourceControl|Role|Settings|Snapshot|SSLSettings|Stack|Tag|User)$
+          msg: Use a transaction instead
+        - pattern: ^(filepath|path)\.Join$
+          msg: Use filesystem.JoinPaths() from github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem to prevent path traversal attacks
+      analyze-types: true

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,32 +1,126 @@
+version: '2'
+
+run:
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
 linters:
-  # Disable all linters, the defaults don't pass on our code yet
-  disable-all: true
-
-  # Enable these for now
+  default: none
   enable:
+    - gocritic
+    - bodyclose
+    - copyloopvar
     - depguard
-    - govet
+    - errcheck
     - errorlint
-    - exportloopref
-
-linters-settings:
-  depguard:
+    - forbidigo
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - intrange
+    - perfsprint
+    - staticcheck
+    - unused
+    - mirror
+    - durationcheck
+    - errorlint
+    - govet
+    - usetesting
+    - zerologlint
+    - testifylint
+    - modernize
+    - unconvert
+    - unused
+    - zerologlint
+    - exptostd
+  settings:
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: ['all', '-ST1003', '-ST1005', '-ST1016', '-SA1019', '-QF1003']
+    depguard:
+      rules:
+        main:
+          files:
+            - '!**/*_test.go'
+            - '!**/base.go'
+            - '!**/base_tx.go'
+          deny:
+            - pkg: encoding/json
+              desc: use github.com/segmentio/encoding/json
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
+              desc: exp is not allowed
+            - pkg: github.com/portainer/libcrypto
+              desc: use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libcrypto
+            - pkg: github.com/portainer/libhttp
+              desc: use github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/crypto
+              desc: golang.org/x/crypto is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp
+              desc: github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: github.com/cosi-project/runtime
+              desc: github.com/cosi-project/runtime is not allowed because of FIPS mode
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/yaml.v2
+              desc: use go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 instead
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/yaml.v3
+              desc: use go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 instead
+            - pkg: github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4
+              desc: use github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 instead
+            - pkg: github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure
+              desc: use github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 instead
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2
+              desc: use github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2 instead
+            - pkg: github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5$
+              desc: use github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 instead
+            - pkg: github.com/gofrs/uuid
+              desc: use github.com/google/uuid
+            - pkg: github.com/Masterminds/semver$
+              desc: use github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3
+            - pkg: github.com/blang/semver
+              desc: use github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3
+            - pkg: github.com/coreos/go-semver
+              desc: use github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3
+            - pkg: github.com/hashicorp/go-version
+              desc: use github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3
+    gocritic:
+      disable-all: true
+      enabled-checks:
+        - ruleguard
+      settings:
+        ruleguard:
+          rules: './analysis/ssrf.go,./analysis/git.go'
+    forbidigo:
+      forbid:
+        - pattern: ^tls\.Config$
+          msg: Use crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration() instead
+        - pattern: ^tls\.Config\.(InsecureSkipVerify|MinVersion|MaxVersion|CipherSuites|CurvePreferences)$
+          msg: Do not set this field directly, use crypto.CreateTLSConfiguration() instead
+        - pattern: ^object\.(Commit|Tag)\.Verify$
+          msg: 'Not allowed because of FIPS mode'
+        - pattern: ^(types\.SystemContext\.)?(DockerDaemonInsecureSkipTLSVerify|DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify|OCIInsecureSkipTLSVerify)$
+          msg: 'Not allowed because of FIPS mode'
+        - pattern: ^git\.PlainClone(Context|WithOptions)?$
+          msg: Use git.CloneContext with NewNoSymlinkFS to prevent symlink traversal attacks
+      analyze-types: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
     rules:
-      main:
-        deny:
-          - pkg: 'github.com/sirupsen/logrus'
-            desc: 'logging is allowed only by github.com/rs/zerolog'
-          - pkg: 'golang.org/x/exp'
-            desc: 'exp is not allowed'
-        files:
-          - '!**/*_test.go'
-          - '!**/base.go'
-          - '!**/base_tx.go'
-
-# errorlint is causing a typecheck error for some reason. The go compiler will report these
-# anyway, so ignore them from the linter
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    - path: ./
-      linters:
-        - typecheck
+      - path: pkg/libhttp/ssrf
+        linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: ruleguard
+      - path: pkg/libhttp/ssrf/builder\.go
+        linters:
+          - forbidigo
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofmt
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.husky/pre-commit

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 . "$(dirname -- "$0")/_/husky.sh"
 
-yarn lint-staged
+cd $(dirname -- "$0") && pnpm lint-staged

.prettierignore

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 dist
-api/datastore/test_data
+api/datastore/test_data
+coverage
+
+pnpm-lock.yaml

.prettierrc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "printWidth": 180,
   "singleQuote": true,
   "htmlWhitespaceSensitivity": "strict",
+  "trailingComma": "es5",
   "overrides": [
     {
       "files": ["*.html"],
@@ -15,5 +16,7 @@
         "printWidth": 80
       }
     }
-  ]
+  ],
+  "plugins": ["prettier-plugin-tailwindcss"],
+  "tailwindFunctions": ["clsx"]
 }

.storybook/main.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,56 @@
+// This file has been automatically migrated to valid ESM format by Storybook.
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import path, { dirname } from 'path';
+
 import { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/react-webpack5';
 
-import TsconfigPathsPlugin from 'tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin';
 import { Configuration } from 'webpack';
 import postcss from 'postcss';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+
 const config: StorybookConfig = {
   stories: ['../app/**/*.stories.@(ts|tsx)'],
   addons: [
     '@storybook/addon-links',
-    '@storybook/addon-essentials',
+    '@storybook/addon-webpack5-compiler-swc',
+    '@chromatic-com/storybook',
     {
-      name: '@storybook/addon-styling',
+      name: '@storybook/addon-styling-webpack',
+
       options: {
-        cssLoaderOptions: {
-          importLoaders: 1,
-          modules: {
-            localIdentName: '[path][name]__[local]',
-            auto: true,
-            exportLocalsConvention: 'camelCaseOnly',
+        rules: [
+          {
+            test: /\.css$/,
+            sideEffects: true,
+            use: [
+              require.resolve('style-loader'),
+              {
+                loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
+                options: {
+                  importLoaders: 1,
+                  modules: {
+                    localIdentName: '[path][name]__[local]',
+                    auto: true,
+                    exportLocalsConvention: 'camelCaseOnly',
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
+                options: {
+                  implementation: postcss,
+                },
+              },
+            ],
           },
-        },
-        postCss: {
-          implementation: postcss,
-        },
+        ],
       },
     },
+    '@storybook/addon-docs',
   ],
   webpackFinal: (config) => {
     const rules = config?.module?.rules || [];
@@ -66,12 +93,7 @@ const config: StorybookConfig = {
       ...config,
       resolve: {
         ...config.resolve,
-        plugins: [
-          ...(config.resolve?.plugins || []),
-          new TsconfigPathsPlugin({
-            extensions: config.resolve?.extensions,
-          }),
-        ],
+        tsconfig: path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'tsconfig.json'),
       },
       module: {
         ...config.module,
@@ -81,15 +103,13 @@ const config: StorybookConfig = {
   },
   staticDirs: ['./public'],
   typescript: {
-    reactDocgen: 'react-docgen-typescript',
+    reactDocgen: 'react-docgen',
   },
   framework: {
     name: '@storybook/react-webpack5',
     options: {},
   },
-  docs: {
-    autodocs: true,
-  },
+  docs: {},
 };
 
 export default config;

.storybook/preview.js

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-import '../app/assets/css';
-
-import { pushStateLocationPlugin, UIRouter } from '@uirouter/react';
-import { initialize as initMSW, mswDecorator } from 'msw-storybook-addon';
-import { handlers } from '@/setup-tests/server-handlers';
-import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from 'react-query';
-
-// Initialize MSW
-initMSW({
-  onUnhandledRequest: ({ method, url }) => {
-    if (url.pathname.startsWith('/api')) {
-      console.error(`Unhandled ${method} request to ${url}.
-
-        This exception has been only logged in the console, however, it's strongly recommended to resolve this error as you don't want unmocked data in Storybook stories.
-
-        If you wish to mock an error response, please refer to this guide: https://mswjs.io/docs/recipes/mocking-error-responses
-      `);
-    }
-  },
-});
-
-export const parameters = {
-  actions: { argTypesRegex: '^on[A-Z].*' },
-  controls: {
-    matchers: {
-      color: /(background|color)$/i,
-      date: /Date$/,
-    },
-  },
-  msw: {
-    handlers,
-  },
-};
-
-const testQueryClient = new QueryClient({
-  defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
-});
-
-export const decorators = [
-  (Story) => (
-    <QueryClientProvider client={testQueryClient}>
-      <UIRouter plugins={[pushStateLocationPlugin]}>
-        <Story />
-      </UIRouter>
-    </QueryClientProvider>
-  ),
-  mswDecorator,
-];

.storybook/preview.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import '../app/assets/css';
+import { pushStateLocationPlugin, UIRouter } from '@uirouter/react';
+import { initialize as initMSW, mswLoader } from 'msw-storybook-addon';
+import { handlers } from '../app/setup-tests/server-handlers';
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { Preview } from '@storybook/react-webpack5';
+
+initMSW(
+  {
+    onUnhandledRequest: ({ method, url }) => {
+      if (url.startsWith('/api')) {
+        console.error(`Unhandled ${method} request to ${url}.
+
+        This exception has been only logged in the console, however, it's strongly recommended to resolve this error as you don't want unmocked data in Storybook stories.
+
+        If you wish to mock an error response, please refer to this guide: https://mswjs.io/docs/recipes/mocking-error-responses
+      `);
+      }
+    },
+  },
+  handlers
+);
+
+const testQueryClient = new QueryClient({
+  defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
+});
+
+const preview: Preview = {
+  globalTypes: {
+    theme: {
+      description: 'Portainer color theme',
+      toolbar: {
+        title: 'Theme',
+        icon: 'paintbrush',
+        items: [
+          { value: 'light', title: 'Light', icon: 'sun' },
+          { value: 'dark', title: 'Dark', icon: 'moon' },
+          { value: 'highcontrast', title: 'High Contrast', icon: 'eye' },
+        ],
+        dynamicTitle: true,
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  initialGlobals: {
+    theme: 'light',
+  },
+  decorators: (Story, context) => {
+    const theme = context.globals.theme;
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+      if (theme === 'light') {
+        document.documentElement.removeAttribute('theme');
+      } else {
+        document.documentElement.setAttribute('theme', theme);
+      }
+    }, [theme]);
+
+    return (
+      <QueryClientProvider client={testQueryClient}>
+        <UIRouter plugins={[pushStateLocationPlugin]}>
+          <Story />
+        </UIRouter>
+      </QueryClientProvider>
+    );
+  },
+  loaders: [mswLoader],
+  parameters: {
+    options: {
+      storySort: {
+        order: ['Design System', 'Components', '*'],
+      },
+    },
+    controls: {
+      matchers: {
+        color: /(background|color)$/i,
+        date: /Date$/,
+      },
+    },
+    msw: {
+      handlers,
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+export default preview;

.storybook/public/mockServiceWorker.js

@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@
 /* tslint:disable */
 
 /**
- * Mock Service Worker (0.36.3).
+ * Mock Service Worker.
  * @see https://github.com/mswjs/msw
  * - Please do NOT modify this file.
- * - Please do NOT serve this file on production.
  */
 
-const INTEGRITY_CHECKSUM = '02f4ad4a2797f85668baf196e553d929';
-const bypassHeaderName = 'x-msw-bypass';
+const PACKAGE_VERSION = '2.12.10';
+const INTEGRITY_CHECKSUM = '4db4a41e972cec1b64cc569c66952d82';
+const IS_MOCKED_RESPONSE = Symbol('isMockedResponse');
 const activeClientIds = new Set();
 
-self.addEventListener('install', function () {
-  return self.skipWaiting();
+addEventListener('install', function () {
+  self.skipWaiting();
 });
 
-self.addEventListener('activate', async function (event) {
-  return self.clients.claim();
+addEventListener('activate', function (event) {
+  event.waitUntil(self.clients.claim());
 });
 
-self.addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
-  const clientId = event.source.id;
+addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
+  const clientId = Reflect.get(event.source || {}, 'id');
 
   if (!clientId || !self.clients) {
     return;
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ self.addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
     return;
   }
 
-  const allClients = await self.clients.matchAll();
+  const allClients = await self.clients.matchAll({
+    type: 'window',
+  });
 
   switch (event.data) {
     case 'KEEPALIVE_REQUEST': {
@@ -46,7 +48,10 @@ self.addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
     case 'INTEGRITY_CHECK_REQUEST': {
       sendToClient(client, {
         type: 'INTEGRITY_CHECK_RESPONSE',
-        payload: INTEGRITY_CHECKSUM,
+        payload: {
+          packageVersion: PACKAGE_VERSION,
+          checksum: INTEGRITY_CHECKSUM,
+        },
       });
       break;
     }
@@ -56,16 +61,16 @@ self.addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
 
       sendToClient(client, {
         type: 'MOCKING_ENABLED',
-        payload: true,
+        payload: {
+          client: {
+            id: client.id,
+            frameType: client.frameType,
+          },
+        },
       });
       break;
     }
 
-    case 'MOCK_DEACTIVATE': {
-      activeClientIds.delete(clientId);
-      break;
-    }
-
     case 'CLIENT_CLOSED': {
       activeClientIds.delete(clientId);
 
@@ -83,18 +88,98 @@ self.addEventListener('message', async function (event) {
   }
 });
 
-// Resolve the "main" client for the given event.
-// Client that issues a request doesn't necessarily equal the client
-// that registered the worker. It's with the latter the worker should
-// communicate with during the response resolving phase.
+addEventListener('fetch', function (event) {
+  const requestInterceptedAt = Date.now();
+
+  // Bypass navigation requests.
+  if (event.request.mode === 'navigate') {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Opening the DevTools triggers the "only-if-cached" request
+  // that cannot be handled by the worker. Bypass such requests.
+  if (event.request.cache === 'only-if-cached' && event.request.mode !== 'same-origin') {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Bypass all requests when there are no active clients.
+  // Prevents the self-unregistered worked from handling requests
+  // after it's been terminated (still remains active until the next reload).
+  if (activeClientIds.size === 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const requestId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  event.respondWith(handleRequest(event, requestId, requestInterceptedAt));
+});
+
+/**
+ * @param {FetchEvent} event
+ * @param {string} requestId
+ * @param {number} requestInterceptedAt
+ */
+async function handleRequest(event, requestId, requestInterceptedAt) {
+  const client = await resolveMainClient(event);
+  const requestCloneForEvents = event.request.clone();
+  const response = await getResponse(event, client, requestId, requestInterceptedAt);
+
+  // Send back the response clone for the "response:*" life-cycle events.
+  // Ensure MSW is active and ready to handle the message, otherwise
+  // this message will pend indefinitely.
+  if (client && activeClientIds.has(client.id)) {
+    const serializedRequest = await serializeRequest(requestCloneForEvents);
+
+    // Clone the response so both the client and the library could consume it.
+    const responseClone = response.clone();
+
+    sendToClient(
+      client,
+      {
+        type: 'RESPONSE',
+        payload: {
+          isMockedResponse: IS_MOCKED_RESPONSE in response,
+          request: {
+            id: requestId,
+            ...serializedRequest,
+          },
+          response: {
+            type: responseClone.type,
+            status: responseClone.status,
+            statusText: responseClone.statusText,
+            headers: Object.fromEntries(responseClone.headers.entries()),
+            body: responseClone.body,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      responseClone.body ? [serializedRequest.body, responseClone.body] : []
+    );
+  }
+
+  return response;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the main client for the given event.
+ * Client that issues a request doesn't necessarily equal the client
+ * that registered the worker. It's with the latter the worker should
+ * communicate with during the response resolving phase.
+ * @param {FetchEvent} event
+ * @returns {Promise<Client | undefined>}
+ */
 async function resolveMainClient(event) {
   const client = await self.clients.get(event.clientId);
 
-  if (client.frameType === 'top-level') {
+  if (activeClientIds.has(event.clientId)) {
     return client;
   }
 
-  const allClients = await self.clients.matchAll();
+  if (client?.frameType === 'top-level') {
+    return client;
+  }
+
+  const allClients = await self.clients.matchAll({
+    type: 'window',
+  });
 
   return allClients
     .filter((client) => {
@@ -108,43 +193,44 @@ async function resolveMainClient(event) {
     });
 }
 
-async function handleRequest(event, requestId) {
-  const client = await resolveMainClient(event);
-  const response = await getResponse(event, client, requestId);
+/**
+ * @param {FetchEvent} event
+ * @param {Client | undefined} client
+ * @param {string} requestId
+ * @param {number} requestInterceptedAt
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+async function getResponse(event, client, requestId, requestInterceptedAt) {
+  // Clone the request because it might've been already used
+  // (i.e. its body has been read and sent to the client).
+  const requestClone = event.request.clone();
 
-  // Send back the response clone for the "response:*" life-cycle events.
-  // Ensure MSW is active and ready to handle the message, otherwise
-  // this message will pend indefinitely.
-  if (client && activeClientIds.has(client.id)) {
-    (async function () {
-      const clonedResponse = response.clone();
-      sendToClient(client, {
-        type: 'RESPONSE',
-        payload: {
-          requestId,
-          type: clonedResponse.type,
-          ok: clonedResponse.ok,
-          status: clonedResponse.status,
-          statusText: clonedResponse.statusText,
-          body: clonedResponse.body === null ? null : await clonedResponse.text(),
-          headers: serializeHeaders(clonedResponse.headers),
-          redirected: clonedResponse.redirected,
-        },
-      });
-    })();
+  function passthrough() {
+    // Cast the request headers to a new Headers instance
+    // so the headers can be manipulated with.
+    const headers = new Headers(requestClone.headers);
+
+    // Remove the "accept" header value that marked this request as passthrough.
+    // This prevents request alteration and also keeps it compliant with the
+    // user-defined CORS policies.
+    const acceptHeader = headers.get('accept');
+    if (acceptHeader) {
+      const values = acceptHeader.split(',').map((value) => value.trim());
+      const filteredValues = values.filter((value) => value !== 'msw/passthrough');
+
+      if (filteredValues.length > 0) {
+        headers.set('accept', filteredValues.join(', '));
+      } else {
+        headers.delete('accept');
+      }
+    }
+
+    return fetch(requestClone, { headers });
   }
 
-  return response;
-}
-
-async function getResponse(event, client, requestId) {
-  const { request } = event;
-  const requestClone = request.clone();
-  const getOriginalResponse = () => fetch(requestClone);
-
-  // Bypass mocking when the request client is not active.
+  // Bypass mocking when the client is not active.
   if (!client) {
-    return getOriginalResponse();
+    return passthrough();
   }
 
   // Bypass initial page load requests (i.e. static assets).
@@ -152,145 +238,44 @@ async function getResponse(event, client, requestId) {
   // means that MSW hasn't dispatched the "MOCK_ACTIVATE" event yet
   // and is not ready to handle requests.
   if (!activeClientIds.has(client.id)) {
-    return await getOriginalResponse();
+    return passthrough();
   }
 
-  // Bypass requests with the explicit bypass header
-  if (requestClone.headers.get(bypassHeaderName) === 'true') {
-    const cleanRequestHeaders = serializeHeaders(requestClone.headers);
-
-    // Remove the bypass header to comply with the CORS preflight check.
-    delete cleanRequestHeaders[bypassHeaderName];
-
-    const originalRequest = new Request(requestClone, {
-      headers: new Headers(cleanRequestHeaders),
-    });
-
-    return fetch(originalRequest);
-  }
-
-  // Send the request to the client-side MSW.
-  const reqHeaders = serializeHeaders(request.headers);
-  const body = await request.text();
-
-  const clientMessage = await sendToClient(client, {
-    type: 'REQUEST',
-    payload: {
-      id: requestId,
-      url: request.url,
-      method: request.method,
-      headers: reqHeaders,
-      cache: request.cache,
-      mode: request.mode,
-      credentials: request.credentials,
-      destination: request.destination,
-      integrity: request.integrity,
-      redirect: request.redirect,
-      referrer: request.referrer,
-      referrerPolicy: request.referrerPolicy,
-      body,
-      bodyUsed: request.bodyUsed,
-      keepalive: request.keepalive,
+  // Notify the client that a request has been intercepted.
+  const serializedRequest = await serializeRequest(event.request);
+  const clientMessage = await sendToClient(
+    client,
+    {
+      type: 'REQUEST',
+      payload: {
+        id: requestId,
+        interceptedAt: requestInterceptedAt,
+        ...serializedRequest,
+      },
     },
-  });
+    [serializedRequest.body]
+  );
 
   switch (clientMessage.type) {
-    case 'MOCK_SUCCESS': {
-      return delayPromise(() => respondWithMock(clientMessage), clientMessage.payload.delay);
+    case 'MOCK_RESPONSE': {
+      return respondWithMock(clientMessage.data);
     }
 
-    case 'MOCK_NOT_FOUND': {
-      return getOriginalResponse();
-    }
-
-    case 'NETWORK_ERROR': {
-      const { name, message } = clientMessage.payload;
-      const networkError = new Error(message);
-      networkError.name = name;
-
-      // Rejecting a request Promise emulates a network error.
-      throw networkError;
-    }
-
-    case 'INTERNAL_ERROR': {
-      const parsedBody = JSON.parse(clientMessage.payload.body);
-
-      console.error(
-        `\
-[MSW] Uncaught exception in the request handler for "%s %s":
-
-${parsedBody.location}
-
-This exception has been gracefully handled as a 500 response, however, it's strongly recommended to resolve this error, as it indicates a mistake in your code. If you wish to mock an error response, please see this guide: https://mswjs.io/docs/recipes/mocking-error-responses\
-`,
-        request.method,
-        request.url
-      );
-
-      return respondWithMock(clientMessage);
+    case 'PASSTHROUGH': {
+      return passthrough();
     }
   }
 
-  return getOriginalResponse();
+  return passthrough();
 }
 
-self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) {
-  const { request } = event;
-  const accept = request.headers.get('accept') || '';
-
-  // Bypass server-sent events.
-  if (accept.includes('text/event-stream')) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Bypass navigation requests.
-  if (request.mode === 'navigate') {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Opening the DevTools triggers the "only-if-cached" request
-  // that cannot be handled by the worker. Bypass such requests.
-  if (request.cache === 'only-if-cached' && request.mode !== 'same-origin') {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Bypass all requests when there are no active clients.
-  // Prevents the self-unregistered worked from handling requests
-  // after it's been deleted (still remains active until the next reload).
-  if (activeClientIds.size === 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const requestId = uuidv4();
-
-  return event.respondWith(
-    handleRequest(event, requestId).catch((error) => {
-      if (error.name === 'NetworkError') {
-        console.warn('[MSW] Successfully emulated a network error for the "%s %s" request.', request.method, request.url);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // At this point, any exception indicates an issue with the original request/response.
-      console.error(
-        `\
-[MSW] Caught an exception from the "%s %s" request (%s). This is probably not a problem with Mock Service Worker. There is likely an additional logging output above.`,
-        request.method,
-        request.url,
-        `${error.name}: ${error.message}`
-      );
-    })
-  );
-});
-
-function serializeHeaders(headers) {
-  const reqHeaders = {};
-  headers.forEach((value, name) => {
-    reqHeaders[name] = reqHeaders[name] ? [].concat(reqHeaders[name]).concat(value) : value;
-  });
-  return reqHeaders;
-}
-
-function sendToClient(client, message) {
+/**
+ * @param {Client} client
+ * @param {any} message
+ * @param {Array<Transferable>} transferrables
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+function sendToClient(client, message, transferrables = []) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const channel = new MessageChannel();
 
@@ -302,27 +287,50 @@ function sendToClient(client, message) {
       resolve(event.data);
     };
 
-    client.postMessage(JSON.stringify(message), [channel.port2]);
+    client.postMessage(message, [channel.port2, ...transferrables.filter(Boolean)]);
   });
 }
 
-function delayPromise(cb, duration) {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => resolve(cb()), duration);
+/**
+ * @param {Response} response
+ * @returns {Response}
+ */
+function respondWithMock(response) {
+  // Setting response status code to 0 is a no-op.
+  // However, when responding with a "Response.error()", the produced Response
+  // instance will have status code set to 0. Since it's not possible to create
+  // a Response instance with status code 0, handle that use-case separately.
+  if (response.status === 0) {
+    return Response.error();
+  }
+
+  const mockedResponse = new Response(response.body, response);
+
+  Reflect.defineProperty(mockedResponse, IS_MOCKED_RESPONSE, {
+    value: true,
+    enumerable: true,
   });
+
+  return mockedResponse;
 }
 
-function respondWithMock(clientMessage) {
-  return new Response(clientMessage.payload.body, {
-    ...clientMessage.payload,
-    headers: clientMessage.payload.headers,
-  });
-}
-
-function uuidv4() {
-  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
-    const r = (Math.random() * 16) | 0;
-    const v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8;
-    return v.toString(16);
-  });
+/**
+ * @param {Request} request
+ */
+async function serializeRequest(request) {
+  return {
+    url: request.url,
+    mode: request.mode,
+    method: request.method,
+    headers: Object.fromEntries(request.headers.entries()),
+    cache: request.cache,
+    credentials: request.credentials,
+    destination: request.destination,
+    integrity: request.integrity,
+    redirect: request.redirect,
+    referrer: request.referrer,
+    referrerPolicy: request.referrerPolicy,
+    body: await request.arrayBuffer(),
+    keepalive: request.keepalive,
+  };
 }

.vscode.example/launch.json

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{
-  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
-  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
-  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
-  "version": "0.2.0",
-  "configurations": [
-    {
-      "name": "Launch",
-      "type": "go",
-      "request": "launch",
-      "mode": "debug",
-      "program": "${workspaceRoot}/api/cmd/portainer",
-      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
-      "env": {},
-      "showLog": true,
-      "args": ["--data", "${env:HOME}/portainer-data", "--assets", "${workspaceRoot}/dist"]
-    }
-  ]
-}

.vscode.example/portainer.code-snippets

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-{
-  // Place your portainer workspace snippets here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a scope, prefix, body and
-  // description. Add comma separated ids of the languages where the snippet is applicable in the scope field. If scope
-  // is left empty or omitted, the snippet gets applied to all languages. The prefix is what is
-  // used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
-  // $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders.
-  // Placeholders with the same ids are connected.
-  // Example:
-  // "Print to console": {
-  // 	"scope": "javascript,typescript",
-  // 	"prefix": "log",
-  // 	"body": [
-  // 		"console.log('$1');",
-  // 		"$2"
-  // 	],
-  // 	"description": "Log output to console"
-  // }
-  "React Named Export Component": {
-    "prefix": "rnec",
-    "body": [
-      "export function $TM_FILENAME_BASE() {",
-      "  return <div>$TM_FILENAME_BASE</div>;",
-      "}"
-    ],
-    "description": "React Named Export Component"
-  },
-  "Component": {
-    "scope": "javascript",
-    "prefix": "mycomponent",
-    "description": "Dummy Angularjs Component",
-    "body": [
-      "import angular from 'angular';",
-      "import controller from './${TM_FILENAME_BASE}Controller'",
-      "",
-      "angular.module('portainer.${TM_DIRECTORY/.*\\/app\\/([^\\/]*)(\\/.*)?$/$1/}').component('$TM_FILENAME_BASE', {",
-      "  templateUrl: './$TM_FILENAME_BASE.html',",
-      "  controller,",
-      "});",
-      ""
-    ]
-  },
-  "Controller": {
-    "scope": "javascript",
-    "prefix": "mycontroller",
-    "body": [
-      "class ${TM_FILENAME_BASE/(.*)/${1:/capitalize}/} {",
-      "\t/* @ngInject */",
-      "\tconstructor($0) {",
-      "\t}",
-      "}",
-      "",
-      "export default ${TM_FILENAME_BASE/(.*)/${1:/capitalize}/};"
-    ],
-    "description": "Dummy ES6+ controller"
-  },
-  "Service": {
-    "scope": "javascript",
-    "prefix": "myservice",
-    "description": "Dummy ES6+ service",
-    "body": [
-      "import angular from 'angular';",
-      "import PortainerError from 'Portainer/error';",
-      "",
-      "class $1 {",
-      "  /* @ngInject */",
-      "  constructor(\\$async, $0) {",
-      "    this.\\$async = \\$async;",
-      "",
-      "    this.getAsync = this.getAsync.bind(this);",
-      "    this.getAllAsync = this.getAllAsync.bind(this);",
-      "    this.createAsync = this.createAsync.bind(this);",
-      "    this.updateAsync = this.updateAsync.bind(this);",
-      "    this.deleteAsync = this.deleteAsync.bind(this);",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  /**",
-      "   * GET",
-      "   */",
-      "  async getAsync() {",
-      "    try {",
-      "",
-      "    } catch (err) {",
-      "      throw new PortainerError('', err);",
-      "    }",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  async getAllAsync() {",
-      "    try {",
-      "",
-      "    } catch (err) {",
-      "      throw new PortainerError('', err);",
-      "    }",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  get() {",
-      "    if () {",
-      "      return this.\\$async(this.getAsync);",
-      "    }",
-      "    return this.\\$async(this.getAllAsync);",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  /**",
-      "   * CREATE",
-      "   */",
-      "  async createAsync() {",
-      "    try {",
-      "",
-      "    } catch (err) {",
-      "      throw new PortainerError('', err);",
-      "    }",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  create() {",
-      "    return this.\\$async(this.createAsync);",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  /**",
-      "   * UPDATE",
-      "   */",
-      "  async updateAsync() {",
-      "    try {",
-      "",
-      "    } catch (err) {",
-      "      throw new PortainerError('', err);",
-      "    }",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  update() {",
-      "    return this.\\$async(this.updateAsync);",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  /**",
-      "   * DELETE",
-      "   */",
-      "  async deleteAsync() {",
-      "    try {",
-      "",
-      "    } catch (err) {",
-      "      throw new PortainerError('', err);",
-      "    }",
-      "  }",
-      "",
-      "  delete() {",
-      "    return this.\\$async(this.deleteAsync);",
-      "  }",
-      "}",
-      "",
-      "export default $1;",
-      "angular.module('portainer.${TM_DIRECTORY/.*\\/app\\/([^\\/]*)(\\/.*)?$/$1/}').service('$1', $1);"
-    ]
-  },
-  "swagger-api-doc": {
-    "prefix": "swapi",
-    "scope": "go",
-    "description": "Snippet for a api doc",
-    "body": [
-      "// @id ",
-      "// @summary ",
-      "// @description ",
-      "// @description **Access policy**: ",
-      "// @tags ",
-      "// @security ApiKeyAuth",
-      "// @security jwt",
-      "// @accept json",
-      "// @produce json",
-      "// @param id path int true \"identifier\"",
-      "// @param body body Object true \"details\"",
-      "// @success 200 {object} portainer. \"Success\"",
-      "// @success 204 \"Success\"",
-      "// @failure 400 \"Invalid request\"",
-      "// @failure 403 \"Permission denied\"",
-      "// @failure 404 \" not found\"",
-      "// @failure 500 \"Server error\"",
-      "// @router /{id} [get]"
-    ]
-  },
-  "analytics": {
-    "prefix": "nlt",
-    "body": ["analytics-on", "analytics-category=\"$1\"", "analytics-event=\"$2\""],
-    "description": "analytics"
-  },
-  "analytics-if": {
-    "prefix": "nltf",
-    "body": ["analytics-if=\"$1\""],
-    "description": "analytics"
-  },
-  "analytics-metadata": {
-    "prefix": "nltm",
-    "body": "analytics-properties=\"{ metadata: { $1 } }\""
-  }
-}

.vscode.example/settings.json

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
-  "go.lintFlags": ["--fast", "-E", "exportloopref"],
-  "gopls": {
-    "build.expandWorkspaceToModule": false
-  },
-  "gitlens.advanced.blame.customArguments": ["--ignore-revs-file", ".git-blame-ignore-revs"]
-}

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Portainer Community Edition
+
+Open-source container management platform with full Docker and Kubernetes support.
+
+## Project Structure
+
+For a detailed breakdown of frontend and backend directory layout, feature locations, and common development tasks, see [docs/guidelines/project-structure.md](../../docs/guidelines/project-structure.md).
+
+## Frontend Guidelines
+
+- [docs/guidelines/frontend-conventions.md](../../docs/guidelines/frontend-conventions.md) — component structure, React Query patterns, shared components, forms, theming
+- [docs/guidelines/typescript-conventions.md](../../docs/guidelines/typescript-conventions.md) — types, anti-patterns, union types, named constants
+- [docs/guidelines/frontend-unit-testing.md](../../docs/guidelines/frontend-unit-testing.md) — Vitest, React Testing Library
+
+## Backend Guidelines
+
+- [docs/guidelines/go-conventions.md](../../docs/guidelines/go-conventions.md) — error handling, naming, testing, code style
+- [docs/guidelines/server-architecture.md](../../docs/guidelines/server-architecture.md) — Clean Architecture layers, transactions, CE/EE sharing patterns
+- [docs/guidelines/logging.md](../../docs/guidelines/logging.md) — zerolog usage, log levels, message style
+- [docs/guidelines/backend-code-reusability.md](../../docs/guidelines/backend-code-reusability.md) — how CE and EE share backend code
+
+## Package Manager
+
+- **PNPM** 10+ (for frontend)
+- **Go** 1.26.1 (for backend)
+
+## Build Commands
+
+```bash
+# Full build
+make build              # Build both client and server
+make build-client       # Build React/AngularJS frontend
+make build-server       # Build Go binary
+make build-image        # Build Docker image
+
+# Development
+make dev                # Run both in dev mode
+make dev-client         # Start webpack-dev-server (port 8999)
+make dev-server         # Run containerized Go server
+
+# Frontend
+pnpm dev            # Webpack dev server
+pnpm build          # Build frontend with webpack
+pnpm typecheck      # Run typecheck for frontend (with tsc)
+pnpm lint           # lint frontend (with eslint)
+pnpm test           # test frontend (with vitest)
+pnpm format         # format frontend (with prettier)
+
+# Testing
+make test               # All tests (backend + frontend)
+make test-server        # Backend tests only
+make lint               # Lint all code
+make format             # Format code
+```
+
+## Development Servers
+
+- Frontend: http://localhost:8999
+- Backend: http://localhost:9000 (HTTP) / https://localhost:9443 (HTTPS)
+
+## Local demo stand
+
+To build an image from one or more feature branches and run it (e.g. to demo open
+PRs together), see [docs/dev-stand.md](docs/dev-stand.md). **Read its Gotchas
+first** — most importantly, build the image with `make build-image ENV=production`
+(without it, `build-image` ships a development client bundle that the CSP blocks,
+leaving the UI stuck forever on "Loading Portainer…"), and note that the admin
+password must be simple/special-char-free but at least 12 characters long.

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributo
 
 Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
 
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
 
 Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+- Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
 
 ## Our Responsibilities
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces whe
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at anthony.lapenna@portainer.io. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at contribute@portainer.io. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 
 Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ The feature request process is similar to the bug report process but has an extr
 
 ## Build and run Portainer locally
 
-Ensure you have Docker, Node.js, yarn, and Golang installed in the correct versions.
+Ensure you have Docker, Node.js, pnpm, and Golang installed in the correct versions.
 
 Install dependencies:
 
@@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ When adding a new route to an existing handler use the following as a template (
 // @router /{id} [get]
 ```
 
-explanation about each line can be found (here)[https://github.com/swaggo/swag#api-operation]
+explanation about each line can be found [here](https://github.com/swaggo/swag#api-operation)
+
+After changing these annotations, regenerate the TypeScript API client and types — see [Generating API types](./README.md#generating-api-types).
 
 ## Licensing
 

Makefile

@@ -1,57 +1,50 @@
-# See: https://gist.github.com/asukakenji/f15ba7e588ac42795f421b48b8aede63
-# For a list of valid GOOS and GOARCH values
-# Note: these can be overriden on the command line e.g. `make PLATFORM=<platform> ARCH=<arch>`
-PLATFORM=$(shell go env GOOS)
-ARCH=$(shell go env GOARCH)
-
 # build target, can be one of "production", "testing", "development"
 ENV=development
 WEBPACK_CONFIG=webpack/webpack.$(ENV).js
-TAG=latest
+TAG=local
 
-SWAG=go run github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@v1.8.11 
-GOTESTSUM=go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+SWAG=go run github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@v1.16.6
+GOTESTSUM_VERSION?=v1.13.0
+GOTESTSUM=go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@$(GOTESTSUM_VERSION)
+GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION := $(shell cat $(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.golangci-version)
 
 # Don't change anything below this line unless you know what you're doing
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := help
 
 
 ##@ Building
-.PHONY: init-dist build-storybook build build-client build-server build-image devops
+.PHONY: all init-dist build-storybook build build-client build-server build-image devops
 init-dist:
 	@mkdir -p dist
 
-build-all: deps build-server build-client ## Build the client, server and download external dependancies (doesn't build an image)
+all: tidy deps build-server build-client ## Build the client, server and download external dependancies (doesn't build an image)
+
+build-all: all ## Alias for the 'all' target (used by CI)
 
 build-client: init-dist ## Build the client
-	export NODE_ENV=$(ENV) && yarn build --config $(WEBPACK_CONFIG)
+	export NODE_ENV=$(ENV) && pnpm run build --config $(WEBPACK_CONFIG)
 
 build-server: init-dist ## Build the server binary
 	./build/build_binary.sh "$(PLATFORM)" "$(ARCH)"
 
 build-image: build-all ## Build the Portainer image locally
-	docker buildx build --load -t portainerci/portainer:$(TAG) -f build/linux/Dockerfile .
+	docker buildx build --load -t portainerci/portainer-ce:$(TAG) -f build/linux/Dockerfile .
 
 build-storybook: ## Build and serve the storybook files
-	yarn storybook:build
-
-devops: clean deps build-client ## Build the everything target specifically for CI
-	echo "Building the devops binary..."
-	@./build/build_binary_azuredevops.sh "$(PLATFORM)" "$(ARCH)"
+	pnpm run storybook:build
 
 ##@ Build dependencies
 .PHONY: deps server-deps client-deps tidy
 deps: server-deps client-deps ## Download all client and server build dependancies
 
+## This is empty because the pipeline requires it but ce has no server deps
 server-deps: init-dist ## Download dependant server binaries
-	@./build/download_binaries.sh $(PLATFORM) $(ARCH)
 
 client-deps: ## Install client dependencies
-	yarn
+	pnpm install
 
 tidy: ## Tidy up the go.mod file
-	cd api && go mod tidy
-
+	@go mod tidy
 
 ##@ Cleanup
 .PHONY: clean
@@ -59,29 +52,32 @@ clean: ## Remove all build and download artifacts
 	@echo "Clearing the dist directory..."
 	@rm -rf dist/*
 
-
 ##@ Testing
 .PHONY: test test-client test-server
 test: test-server test-client ## Run all tests
 
 test-client: ## Run client tests
-	yarn test
+	pnpm run test $(ARGS) --coverage
+
+TEST_PACKAGES?=./...
 
 test-server:	## Run server tests
-	cd api && $(GOTESTSUM) --format pkgname-and-test-fails --format-hide-empty-pkg --hide-summary skipped -- -cover  ./...
+	$(GOTESTSUM) --format pkgname-and-test-fails --format-hide-empty-pkg --hide-summary skipped -- -cover -covermode=atomic -coverprofile=coverage.out $(TEST_PACKAGES)
 
 ##@ Dev
 .PHONY: dev dev-client dev-server
-dev: ## Run both the client and server in development mode	
+dev: ## Run both the client and server in development mode
 	make dev-server
 	make dev-client
 
-dev-client: ## Run the client in development mode 
-	yarn dev
+dev-client: ## Run the client in development mode
+	pnpm install && pnpm run dev
 
 dev-server: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
 	@./dev/run_container.sh
 
+dev-server-podman: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
+	@./dev/run_container_podman.sh
 
 ##@ Format
 .PHONY: format format-client format-server
@@ -89,38 +85,61 @@ dev-server: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
 format: format-client format-server ## Format all code
 
 format-client: ## Format client code
-	yarn format
+	pnpm run format
 
 format-server: ## Format server code
-	cd api && go fmt ./...
+	go fmt ./...
 
 ##@ Lint
-.PHONY: lint lint-client lint-server
+.PHONY: lint lint-client lint-server check-lint-version
 lint: lint-client lint-server ## Lint all code
 
 lint-client: ## Lint client code
-	yarn lint
+	pnpm run lint
 
-lint-server: ## Lint server code
-	 golangci-lint run --timeout=10m -c .golangci.yaml
+check-lint-version:
+	@installed=v$$(golangci-lint --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -1); \
+	if [ "$$installed" = "v" ]; then \
+		echo "ERROR: golangci-lint not found, need $(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)"; \
+		echo "Install: go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@$(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	elif [ "$$installed" != "$(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "ERROR: golangci-lint $$installed installed, need $(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)"; \
+		echo "Install: go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@$(GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION)"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+lint-server: tidy check-lint-version ## Lint server code
+	golangci-lint run --timeout=10m -c .golangci.yaml
+	golangci-lint run --timeout=10m --new-from-rev=HEAD~ -c .golangci-forward.yaml
 
 ##@ Extension
 .PHONY: dev-extension
 dev-extension: build-server build-client ## Run the extension in development mode
 	make local -f build/docker-extension/Makefile
 
-
 ##@ Docs
 .PHONY: docs-build docs-validate docs-clean docs-validate-clean
 docs-build: init-dist ## Build docs
-	cd api && $(SWAG) init -o "../dist/docs" -ot "yaml" -g ./http/handler/handler.go --parseDependency --parseInternal --parseDepth 2 --markdownFiles ./
+	go mod download
+	cd api && $(SWAG) init -o "../dist/docs" -ot "yaml" -g ./http/handler/handler.go --parseDependency --parseInternal --parseDepth 2 -p pascalcase --markdownFiles ./ --overridesFile .swaggo
 
 docs-validate: docs-build ## Validate docs
-	yarn swagger2openapi --warnOnly dist/docs/swagger.yaml -o dist/docs/openapi.yaml
-	yarn swagger-cli validate dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+	pnpm swagger2openapi --warnOnly dist/docs/swagger.yaml -o dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+	pnpm swagger-cli validate dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+
+.PHONY: docs-serve
+docs-serve: docs-build ## Serve docs locally with Swagger UI on port 8080
+	docker run -p 8080:8080 \
+		-e SWAGGER_JSON=/foo/swagger.yaml \
+		-v $(PWD)/dist/docs:/foo \
+		swaggerapi/swagger-ui
+		
+.PHONY: generate-api
+generate-api: docs-validate ## Generate API client and types from OpenAPI spec
+	pnpm generate-api
 
 ##@ Helpers
 .PHONY: help
 help:  ## Display this help
 	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "Usage:\n  make \033[36m<target>\033[0m\n"} /^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-15s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 } /^##@/ { printf "\n\033[1m%s\033[0m\n", substr($$0, 5) } ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
-

README.md

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Portainer consists of a single container that can run on any cluster. It can be
 
 **Portainer Business Edition** builds on the open-source base and includes a range of advanced features and functions (like RBAC and Support) that are specific to the needs of business users.
 
-- [Compare Portainer CE and Compare Portainer BE](https://portainer.io/products)
+- [Compare Portainer CE and Compare Portainer BE](https://www.portainer.io/features)
 - [Take3 – get 3 free nodes of Portainer Business for as long as you want them](https://www.portainer.io/take-3)
-- [Portainer BE install guide](https://install.portainer.io)
+- [Portainer BE install guide](https://academy.portainer.io/install/)
 
 ## Latest Version
 
@@ -20,22 +20,19 @@ Portainer CE is updated regularly. We aim to do an update release every couple o
 
 ## Getting started
 
-- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/start/install)
+- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/start/install-ce)
 - [Documentation](https://docs.portainer.io)
 - [Contribute to the project](https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/contribute)
 
 ## Features & Functions
 
-View [this](https://www.portainer.io/products) table to see all of the Portainer CE functionality and compare to Portainer Business.
-
-- [Portainer CE for Docker / Docker Swarm](https://www.portainer.io/solutions/docker)
-- [Portainer CE for Kubernetes](https://www.portainer.io/solutions/kubernetes-ui)
+View [this](https://www.portainer.io/features) table to see all of the Portainer CE functionality and compare to Portainer Business.
 
 ## Getting help
 
 Portainer CE is an open source project and is supported by the community. You can buy a supported version of Portainer at portainer.io
 
-Learn more about Portainer's community support channels [here.](https://www.portainer.io/get-support-for-portainer)
+Learn more about Portainer's community support channels [here.](https://www.portainer.io/resources/get-help/get-support)
 
 - Issues: https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues
 - Slack (chat): [https://portainer.io/slack](https://portainer.io/slack)
@@ -47,19 +44,45 @@ You can join the Portainer Community by visiting [https://www.portainer.io/join-
 - Want to report a bug or request a feature? Please open [an issue](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues/new).
 - Want to help us build **_portainer_**? Follow our [contribution guidelines](https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/contribute) to build it locally and make a pull request.
 
+## Generating API types
+
+The frontend consumes a TypeScript API client (SDK functions and request/response types) that is generated from the Go API's Swagger annotations. Regenerate it after any API change — a new endpoint, a changed request/response shape, or a removed endpoint:
+
+```bash
+make generate-api
+```
+
+This runs the following pipeline:
+
+```
+Go Swagger annotations
+  → dist/docs/swagger.yaml       (make docs-build, via swaggo/swag)
+  → dist/docs/openapi.yaml       (swagger2openapi + validation)
+  → app/react/portainer/generated-api/portainer/   (hey-api/openapi-ts)
+```
+
+The generator is configured in [`openapi-ts.config.ts`](./openapi-ts.config.ts), which controls the output path, plugins, and tag filters (for example, `deprecated` endpoints and `edge_agent`-tagged routes are excluded).
+
+The generated files live in `app/react/portainer/generated-api/portainer/` and must **not** be edited by hand — your changes would be overwritten on the next run. Import the generated SDK functions and types instead of writing direct HTTP calls:
+
+- `@api/sdk.gen` — SDK functions
+- `@api/types.gen` — request/response types
+
+See [Adding api docs](./CONTRIBUTING.md#adding-api-docs) for how to annotate handlers so they are picked up by the generator.
+
 ## Security
 
-- Here at Portainer, we believe in [responsible disclosure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure) of security issues. If you have found a security issue, please report it to <security@portainer.io>.
+For information about reporting security vulnerabilities, please see our [Security Policy](SECURITY.md).
 
 ## Work for us
 
-If you are a developer, and our code in this repo makes sense to you, we would love to hear from you. We are always on the hunt for awesome devs, either freelance or employed. Drop us a line to info@portainer.io with your details and/or visit our [careers page](https://portainer.io/careers).
+If you are a developer, and our code in this repo makes sense to you, we would love to hear from you. We are always on the hunt for awesome devs, either freelance or employed. Drop us a line to success@portainer.io with your details and/or visit our [careers page](https://apply.workable.com/portainer/).
 
 ## Privacy
 
 **To make sure we focus our development effort in the right places we need to know which features get used most often. To give us this information we use [Matomo Analytics](https://matomo.org/), which is hosted in Germany and is fully GDPR compliant.**
 
-When Portainer first starts, you are given the option to DISABLE analytics. If you **don't** choose to disable it, we collect anonymous usage as per [our privacy policy](https://www.portainer.io/privacy-policy). **Please note**, there is no personally identifiable information sent or stored at any time and we only use the data to help us improve Portainer.
+When Portainer first starts, you are given the option to DISABLE analytics. If you **don't** choose to disable it, we collect anonymous usage as per [our privacy policy](https://www.portainer.io/legal/privacy-policy). **Please note**, there is no personally identifiable information sent or stored at any time and we only use the data to help us improve Portainer.
 
 ## Limitations
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Portainer maintains both Short-Term Support (STS) and Long-Term Support (LTS) versions in accordance with our official [Portainer Lifecycle Policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
+
+| Version Type             | Support Status                              |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
+| LTS (Long-Term Support)  | Supported for critical security fixes       |
+| STS (Short-Term Support) | Supported until the next STS or LTS release |
+| Legacy / EOL             | Not supported                               |
+
+For a detailed breakdown of current versions and their specific End of Life (EOL) dates,
+please refer to the [Portainer Lifecycle Policy](https://docs.portainer.io/start/lifecycle).
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+The Portainer team takes the security of our products seriously. If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Portainer-owned repository, please report it to us responsibly.
+
+**Please do not report security vulnerabilities via public GitHub issues.**
+
+### Disclosure Process
+
+1. **Report**: You can report in one of two ways:
+
+   - **GitHub**: Use the **Report a vulnerability** button on the **Security** tab of this repository.
+
+   - **Email**: Send your findings to security@portainer.io.
+
+2. **Details**: To help us verify the issue, please include:
+
+   - A description of the vulnerability and its potential impact.
+
+   - Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue (e.g. proof-of-concept code, scripts, or screenshots).
+
+   - The version of the software and the environment in which it was found.
+
+3. **Acknowledge**: We will acknowledge receipt of your report and provide an initial assessment.
+
+4. **Resolution**: We will work to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. We request that you do not disclose the vulnerability publicly until we have released a fix and notified affected users.
+
+## Our Commitment
+
+If you follow the responsible disclosure process, we will:
+
+- Respond to your report in a timely manner.
+
+- Provide an estimated timeline for remediation.
+
+- Notify you when the vulnerability has been patched.
+
+- Give credit for the discovery (if desired) once the fix is public.
+
+We will make every effort to promptly address any security weaknesses. Security advisories and fixes will be published through GitHub Security Advisories and other channels as needed.
+
+Thank you for helping keep Portainer and our community secure.
+
+## Resources
+
+- [Contributing to Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/contribute#contributing-to-the-portainer-ce-codebase)

__mocks__/@reach/menu-button.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import {
+  Children,
+  useState,
+  useEffect,
+  useRef,
+  useContext,
+  createContext,
+  ReactNode,
+} from 'react';
+
+type MenuCtxType = {
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  setOpen: (v: boolean) => void;
+  menuRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+  label: string;
+  setLabel: (v: string) => void;
+};
+
+const MenuCtx = createContext<MenuCtxType | null>(null);
+
+export function Menu({ children }: { children?: ReactNode }) {
+  const [isOpen, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [label, setLabel] = useState('');
+  const menuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    function handleDocDown(e: MouseEvent) {
+      const target = e.target as Node | null;
+      if (
+        isOpen &&
+        menuRef.current &&
+        target &&
+        !menuRef.current.contains(target)
+      ) {
+        setOpen(false);
+      }
+    }
+
+    document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleDocDown);
+    return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleDocDown);
+  }, [isOpen]);
+
+  return (
+    <MenuCtx.Provider value={{ isOpen, setOpen, menuRef, label, setLabel }}>
+      <div ref={menuRef}>{children}</div>
+    </MenuCtx.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function MenuButton({
+  children,
+  onClick: externalOnClick,
+  ...props
+}: {
+  children?: ReactNode;
+  onClick?: () => void;
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}) {
+  const ctx = useContext(MenuCtx);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const firstText = Children.toArray(children).find(
+      (c) => typeof c === 'string'
+    );
+    if (firstText) ctx?.setLabel(firstText as string);
+  });
+
+  function handleClick() {
+    externalOnClick?.();
+    ctx?.setOpen(!ctx.isOpen);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <button type="button" onClick={handleClick} {...props}>
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+export function MenuList({
+  children,
+  className,
+}: {
+  children?: ReactNode;
+  className?: string;
+}) {
+  const ctx = useContext(MenuCtx);
+  if (!ctx?.isOpen) return null;
+  return (
+    <div role="menu" aria-label={ctx.label || undefined} className={className}>
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function MenuItem({
+  children,
+  onSelect,
+  className,
+}: {
+  children?: ReactNode;
+  onSelect?: () => void;
+  className?: string;
+}) {
+  const ctx = useContext(MenuCtx);
+
+  function handleClick() {
+    onSelect?.();
+    ctx?.setOpen(false);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/click-events-have-key-events, jsx-a11y/interactive-supports-focus
+    <div role="menuitem" onClick={handleClick} className={className}>
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

analysis/git.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build ignore
+
+package gorules
+
+import "github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl"
+
+// inMemoryCloneWithWorktree flags git clone calls that use memory.NewStorage() as
+// the storer while also writing files to a real worktree. This holds all git objects
+// in heap for the duration of the clone, which is unbounded for user-supplied repos.
+func inMemoryCloneWithWorktree(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`git.CloneContext($_, memory.NewStorage(), $wt, $_)`).
+		Where(m["wt"].Text != "nil").
+		Report(`git.CloneContext with memory.NewStorage() holds all git objects in heap; use gogitfs.NewStorage with a filesystem storer instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`git.Clone(memory.NewStorage(), $wt, $_)`).
+		Where(m["wt"].Text != "nil").
+		Report(`git.Clone with memory.NewStorage() holds all git objects in heap; use gogitfs.NewStorage with a filesystem storer instead`)
+}

analysis/ssrf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+//go:build ignore
+
+package gorules
+
+import "github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl"
+
+// unwrappedHTTPTransport flags any bare http.Transport composite literal.
+// All transports must be created via ssrf.NewTransport or ssrf.NewInternalTransport,
+// which clone http.DefaultTransport and handle SSRF protection internally.
+func unwrappedHTTPTransport(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`$f(&http.Transport{$*_})`).
+		Report(`$f receives a bare *http.Transport; use ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig) or ssrf.NewInternalTransport(tlsConfig) instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`$_ := &http.Transport{$*_}`).
+		Report(`bare *http.Transport variable; use ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig) or ssrf.NewInternalTransport(tlsConfig) instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`$_.Transport = &http.Transport{$*_}`).
+		Report(`bare *http.Transport field assignment; use ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig) or ssrf.NewInternalTransport(tlsConfig) instead`)
+}
+
+// helmGetterTransport flags getter.WithTransport calls that receive a bare *http.Transport.
+// Helm v4 installs its own transport and bypasses http.DefaultTransport, so the transport
+// passed here must be created via ssrf.NewTransport.
+func helmGetterTransport(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`getter.WithTransport(&http.Transport{$*_})`).
+		Report(`getter.WithTransport called with a bare *http.Transport; use ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig) as Helm v4 bypasses http.DefaultTransport`)
+}
+
+// cloneDefaultTransport flags direct clones of *http.Transport outside main.go.
+// The one legitimate clone is in main.go where http.DefaultTransport is globally
+// wrapped with SSRF protection at server startup.
+func cloneDefaultTransport(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`$_.(*http.Transport).Clone()`).
+		Where(!m.File().Name.Matches(`^main\.go$`)).
+		Report(`cloning *http.Transport directly is forbidden; use ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig) or ssrf.NewInternalTransport(tlsConfig) instead`)
+}
+
+// internalTransportMisuse flags calls to NewInternalTransport outside the proxy
+// factory files where Chisel-tunnel and in-cluster K8s destinations are valid exemptions.
+func internalTransportMisuse(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`ssrf.NewInternalTransport($*_)`).
+		Where(
+			!(m.File().PkgPath.Matches(`proxy/factory`) &&
+				m.File().Name.Matches(`^(docker|agent|local_transport|edge_transport|docker_unix|docker_windows)\.go$`))).
+		Report(`NewInternalTransport bypasses SSRF validation; only valid in the proxy factory files for local sockets and internally-routed endpoints`)
+}
+
+// dialerOverride flags direct assignments to any of the dialer fields on a transport.
+// The only valid assignments are in docker_unix.go and docker_windows.go where a
+// custom dialer is required for unix sockets and named pipes.
+func dialerOverride(m dsl.Matcher) {
+	m.Match(`$_.DialContext = $*_`).
+		Where(
+			!(m.File().PkgPath.Matches(`proxy/factory`) &&
+				m.File().Name.Matches(`^(docker_unix|docker_windows)\.go$`))).
+		Report(`direct DialContext assignment replaces the transport dialer; use ssrf.NewTransport or ssrf.NewInternalTransport instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`$_.Dial = $*_`).
+		Where(
+			!(m.File().PkgPath.Matches(`proxy/factory`) &&
+				m.File().Name.Matches(`^(docker_unix|docker_windows)\.go$`))).
+		Report(`direct Dial assignment replaces the transport dialer; use ssrf.NewTransport or ssrf.NewInternalTransport instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`$_.DialTLSContext = $*_`).
+		Where(
+			!(m.File().PkgPath.Matches(`proxy/factory`) &&
+				m.File().Name.Matches(`^(docker_unix|docker_windows)\.go$`))).
+		Report(`direct DialTLSContext assignment replaces the transport dialer; use ssrf.NewTransport or ssrf.NewInternalTransport instead`)
+
+	m.Match(`$_.DialTLS = $*_`).
+		Where(
+			!(m.File().PkgPath.Matches(`proxy/factory`) &&
+				m.File().Name.Matches(`^(docker_unix|docker_windows)\.go$`))).
+		Report(`direct DialTLS assignment replaces the transport dialer; use ssrf.NewTransport or ssrf.NewInternalTransport instead`)
+}

analysis/tools.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//go:build tools
+
+package gorules
+
+import _ "github.com/quasilyte/go-ruleguard/dsl"

api/.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-linters:
-  # Disable all linters, the defaults don't pass on our code yet
-  disable-all: true
-
-  # Enable these for now
-  enable:
-    - depguard
-    - govet
-    - errorlint
-    - exportloopref
-linters-settings:
-  depguard:
-    rules:
-      main:
-        deny:
-          - pkg: 'github.com/sirupsen/logrus'
-            desc: 'logging is allowed only by github.com/rs/zerolog'
-          - pkg: 'golang.org/x/exp'
-            desc: 'exp is not allowed'
-        files:
-          - '!**/*_test.go'
-          - '!**/base.go'
-          - '!**/base_tx.go'
-
-# errorlint is causing a typecheck error for some reason. The go compiler will report these
-# anyway, so ignore them from the linter
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    - path: ./
-      linters:
-        - typecheck

api/.swaggo

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+replace k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1.Duration string

api/adminmonitor/admin_monitor.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	httperror "github.com/portainer/libhttp/error"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+	httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
@@ -19,24 +19,22 @@ const RedirectReasonAdminInitTimeout string = "AdminInitTimeout"
 type Monitor struct {
 	timeout           time.Duration
 	datastore         dataservices.DataStore
-	shutdownCtx       context.Context
 	cancellationFunc  context.CancelFunc
 	mu                sync.RWMutex
 	adminInitDisabled bool
 }
 
 // New creates a monitor that when started will wait for the timeout duration and then shutdown the application unless it has been initialized.
-func New(timeout time.Duration, datastore dataservices.DataStore, shutdownCtx context.Context) *Monitor {
+func New(timeout time.Duration, datastore dataservices.DataStore) *Monitor {
 	return &Monitor{
 		timeout:           timeout,
 		datastore:         datastore,
-		shutdownCtx:       shutdownCtx,
 		adminInitDisabled: false,
 	}
 }
 
-// Starts starts the monitor. Active monitor could be stopped or shuttted down by cancelling the shutdown context.
-func (m *Monitor) Start() {
+// Start starts the monitor. The monitor will stop when ctx is cancelled, or when Stop is called.
+func (m *Monitor) Start(ctx context.Context) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ func (m *Monitor) Start() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	cancellationCtx, cancellationFunc := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancellationCtx, cancellationFunc := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	m.cancellationFunc = cancellationFunc
 
 	go func() {
@@ -69,8 +67,6 @@ func (m *Monitor) Start() {
 			}
 		case <-cancellationCtx.Done():
 			log.Debug().Msg("canceling initialization monitor")
-		case <-m.shutdownCtx.Done():
-			log.Debug().Msg("shutting down initialization monitor")
 		}
 	}()
 }

api/adminmonitor/admin_monitor_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package adminmonitor
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"testing"
+	"testing/synctest"
 	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
@@ -11,21 +11,28 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_stopWithoutStarting(t *testing.T) {
-	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil, nil)
+	t.Parallel()
+	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil)
 	monitor.Stop()
 }
 
 func Test_stopCouldBeCalledMultipleTimes(t *testing.T) {
-	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil, nil)
+	t.Parallel()
+	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil)
 	monitor.Stop()
 	monitor.Stop()
 }
 
 func Test_startOrStopCouldBeCalledMultipleTimesConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
-	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil, context.Background())
+	t.Parallel()
+	synctest.Test(t, test_startOrStopCouldBeCalledMultipleTimesConcurrently)
+}
 
-	go monitor.Start()
-	monitor.Start()
+func test_startOrStopCouldBeCalledMultipleTimesConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
+	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil)
+
+	go monitor.Start(t.Context())
+	monitor.Start(t.Context())
 
 	go monitor.Stop()
 	monitor.Stop()
@@ -34,8 +41,9 @@ func Test_startOrStopCouldBeCalledMultipleTimesConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_canStopStartedMonitor(t *testing.T) {
-	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil, context.Background())
-	monitor.Start()
+	t.Parallel()
+	monitor := New(1*time.Minute, nil)
+	monitor.Start(t.Context())
 	assert.NotNil(t, monitor.cancellationFunc, "cancellation function is missing in started monitor")
 
 	monitor.Stop()
@@ -43,11 +51,12 @@ func Test_canStopStartedMonitor(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_start_shouldDisableInstanceAfterTimeout_ifNotInitialized(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	timeout := 10 * time.Millisecond
 
 	datastore := i.NewDatastore(i.WithUsers([]portainer.User{}))
-	monitor := New(timeout, datastore, context.Background())
-	monitor.Start()
+	monitor := New(timeout, datastore)
+	monitor.Start(t.Context())
 
 	<-time.After(20 * timeout)
 	assert.True(t, monitor.WasInstanceDisabled(), "monitor should have been timeout and instance is disabled")

api/agent/version.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package agent
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -10,21 +11,24 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/url"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/url"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/ssrf"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 // GetAgentVersionAndPlatform returns the agent version and platform
 //
 // it sends a ping to the agent and parses the version and platform from the headers
-func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) {
-	httpCli := &http.Client{
-		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
+func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) { //nolint:forbidigo
+	if err := ssrf.CheckURL(context.Background(), endpointUrl); err != nil {
+		return 0, "", err
 	}
 
+	httpCli := &http.Client{Timeout: 3 * time.Second}
+
 	if tlsConfig != nil {
-		httpCli.Transport = &http.Transport{
-			TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
-		}
+		httpCli.Transport = ssrf.NewTransport(tlsConfig)
 	}
 
 	parsedURL, err := url.ParseURL(endpointUrl + "/ping")
@@ -44,8 +48,10 @@ func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (port
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
 
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close response body")
+	}
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
 		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("Failed request with status %d", resp.StatusCode)

api/agent/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func tlsServer(t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc) *httptest.Server {
+	t.Helper()
+	srv := httptest.NewTLSServer(handler)
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	return srv
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader, "2.19.0")
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.HTTPResponseAgentPlatform, "1")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	platform, version, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, portainer.AgentPlatformDocker, platform)
+	require.Equal(t, "2.19.0", version)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_NonOKStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_MissingVersionHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.HTTPResponseAgentPlatform, "1")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_MissingPlatformHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader, "2.19.0")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_InvalidPlatformZero(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader, "2.19.0")
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.HTTPResponseAgentPlatform, "0")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_NonNumericPlatform(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader, "2.19.0")
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.HTTPResponseAgentPlatform, "docker")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAgentVersionAndPlatform_PingPathAppended(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var gotPath string
+	srv := tlsServer(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		gotPath = r.URL.Path
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.PortainerAgentHeader, "2.19.0")
+		w.Header().Set(portainer.HTTPResponseAgentPlatform, strconv.Itoa(int(portainer.AgentPlatformKubernetes)))
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	})
+
+	tlsCfg := srv.Client().Transport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig
+	_, _, err := GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(srv.URL, tlsCfg)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "/ping", gotPath)
+}

api/api-description.md

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-Portainer API is an HTTP API served by Portainer. It is used by the Portainer UI and everything you can do with the UI can be done using the HTTP API.
-Examples are available at https://documentation.portainer.io/api/api-examples/
-You can find out more about Portainer at [http://portainer.io](http://portainer.io) and get some support on [Slack](http://portainer.io/slack/).
-
-# Authentication
-
-Most of the API environments(endpoints) require to be authenticated as well as some level of authorization to be used.
-Portainer API uses JSON Web Token to manage authentication and thus requires you to provide a token in the **Authorization** header of each request
-with the **Bearer** authentication mechanism.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiIsInJvbGUiOjEsImV4cCI6MTQ5OTM3NjE1NH0.NJ6vE8FY1WG6jsRQzfMqeatJ4vh2TWAeeYfDhP71YEE
-```
-
-# Security
-
-Each API environment(endpoint) has an associated access policy, it is documented in the description of each environment(endpoint).
-
-Different access policies are available:
-
-- Public access
-- Authenticated access
-- Restricted access
-- Administrator access
-
-### Public access
-
-No authentication is required to access the environments(endpoints) with this access policy.
-
-### Authenticated access
-
-Authentication is required to access the environments(endpoints) with this access policy.
-
-### Restricted access
-
-Authentication is required to access the environments(endpoints) with this access policy.
-Extra-checks might be added to ensure access to the resource is granted. Returned data might also be filtered.
-
-### Administrator access
-
-Authentication as well as an administrator role are required to access the environments(endpoints) with this access policy.
-
-# Execute Docker requests
-
-Portainer **DO NOT** expose specific environments(endpoints) to manage your Docker resources (create a container, remove a volume, etc...).
-
-Instead, it acts as a reverse-proxy to the Docker HTTP API. This means that you can execute Docker requests **via** the Portainer HTTP API.
-
-To do so, you can use the `/endpoints/{id}/docker` Portainer API environment(endpoint) (which is not documented below due to Swagger limitations). This environment(endpoint) has a restricted access policy so you still need to be authenticated to be able to query this environment(endpoint). Any query on this environment(endpoint) will be proxied to the Docker API of the associated environment(endpoint) (requests and responses objects are the same as documented in the Docker API).
-
-# Private Registry
-
-Using private registry, you will need to pass a based64 encoded JSON string ‘{"registryId":\<registryID value\>}’ inside the Request Header. The parameter name is "X-Registry-Auth".
-\<registryID value\> - The registry ID where the repository was created.
-
-Example:
-
-```
-eyJyZWdpc3RyeUlkIjoxfQ==
-```
-
-**NOTE**: You can find more information on how to query the Docker API in the [Docker official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.30/) as well as in [this Portainer example](https://documentation.portainer.io/api/api-examples/).

api/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+The Portainer API is an HTTP API served by Portainer. It is used by the Portainer UI, and anything you can do in the UI can also be done via the HTTP API.
+
+API examples are available in the [Portainer documentation](https://documentation.portainer.io/api/api-examples/)
+
+You can find out more about Portainer [on our website](http://portainer.io) and get some support on [Slack](http://portainer.io/slack/).
+
+# Authentication
+
+Most of the API endpoints require authentication, as well as some level of authorization.
+Portainer uses JSON Web Tokens to manage authentication. You must provide a token in the **Authorization** header of each request using the **Bearer** scheme.
+
+Example:
+
+```
+Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiIsInJvbGUiOjEsImV4cCI6MTQ5OTM3NjE1NH0.NJ6vE8FY1WG6jsRQzfMqeatJ4vh2TWAeeYfDhP71YEE
+```
+
+# Security
+
+Each API endpoint has an associated access policy, documented in its description.
+
+The following policies are available:
+
+- Public access
+- Authenticated access
+- Restricted access
+- Administrator access
+
+### Public access
+
+No authentication is required.
+
+### Authenticated access
+
+Authentication is required.
+
+### Restricted access
+
+Authentication is required. Additional checks may apply to verify access to the resource, and returned data may be filtered.
+
+### Administrator access
+
+Authentication and an administrator role are both required.
+
+# Execute Docker requests
+
+Portainer does not expose dedicated endpoints for managing Docker resources (create a container, remove a volume, etc).
+
+Instead, it acts as a reverse-proxy to the Docker HTTP API, allowing you to execute Docker requests via the Portainer HTTP API.
+
+To do so, use the `/endpoints/{id}/docker` endpoint. Note that this endpoint is not documented below due to Swagger limitations. It has a restricted access policy, so authentication is still required. Any request made to this endpoint is proxied to the Docker API of the associated environment - request and response objects are identical to those in the [Docker official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/engine/api).
+
+# Private Registry
+
+When using a private registry, include a Base64-encoded JSON string in the request header. The header parameter name is `X-Registry-Auth` and the value should encode the following structure: ‘{"registryId":\<registryId\>}’ where `<registryId>` is the ID of the registry where the repository was created.
+
+Example encoded value:
+
+```
+eyJyZWdpc3RyeUlkIjoxfQ==
+```

api/apikey/apikey.go

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ import (
 
 // APIKeyService represents a service for managing API keys.
 type APIKeyService interface {
-	HashRaw(rawKey string) []byte
+	HashRaw(rawKey string) string
 	GenerateApiKey(user portainer.User, description string) (string, *portainer.APIKey, error)
 	GetAPIKey(apiKeyID portainer.APIKeyID) (*portainer.APIKey, error)
 	GetAPIKeys(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.APIKey, error)
-	GetDigestUserAndKey(digest []byte) (portainer.User, portainer.APIKey, error)
+	GetDigestUserAndKey(digest string) (portainer.User, portainer.APIKey, error)
 	UpdateAPIKey(apiKey *portainer.APIKey) error
 	DeleteAPIKey(apiKeyID portainer.APIKeyID) error
 	InvalidateUserKeyCache(userId portainer.UserID) bool

api/apikey/apikey_test.go

@@ -3,48 +3,50 @@ package apikey
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/securecookie"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_generateRandomKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		wantLenth int
+		name       string
+		wantLength int
 	}{
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 16",
-			wantLenth: 16,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 16",
+			wantLength: 16,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 32",
-			wantLenth: 32,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 32",
+			wantLength: 32,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 64",
-			wantLenth: 64,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 64",
+			wantLength: 64,
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Generate a random key of length 128",
-			wantLenth: 128,
+			name:       "Generate a random key of length 128",
+			wantLength: 128,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := securecookie.GenerateRandomKey(tt.wantLenth)
-			is.Equal(tt.wantLenth, len(got))
+			got := GenerateRandomKey(tt.wantLength)
+			is.Len(got, tt.wantLength)
 		})
 	}
 
 	t.Run("Generated keys are unique", func(t *testing.T) {
 		keys := make(map[string]bool)
-		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-			key := securecookie.GenerateRandomKey(8)
+
+		for range 100 {
+			key := GenerateRandomKey(8)
 			_, ok := keys[string(key)]
 			is.False(ok)
+
 			keys[string(key)] = true
 		}
 	})

api/apikey/cache.go

@@ -1,69 +1,79 @@
 package apikey
 
 import (
-	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
 )
 
-const defaultAPIKeyCacheSize = 1024
+const DefaultAPIKeyCacheSize = 1024
 
 // entry is a tuple containing the user and API key associated to an API key digest
-type entry struct {
-	user   portainer.User
+type entry[T any] struct {
+	user   T
 	apiKey portainer.APIKey
 }
 
-// apiKeyCache is a concurrency-safe, in-memory cache which primarily exists for to reduce database roundtrips.
+type UserCompareFn[T any] func(T, portainer.UserID) bool
+
+// ApiKeyCache is a concurrency-safe, in-memory cache which primarily exists for to reduce database roundtrips.
 // We store the api-key digest (keys) and the associated user and key-data (values) in the cache.
 // This is required because HTTP requests will contain only the api-key digest in the x-api-key request header;
 // digest value must be mapped to a portainer user (and respective key data) for validation.
 // This cache is used to avoid multiple database queries to retrieve these user/key associated to the digest.
-type apiKeyCache struct {
+type ApiKeyCache[T any] struct {
 	// cache type [string]entry cache (key: string(digest), value: user/key entry)
 	// note: []byte keys are not supported by golang-lru Cache
-	cache *lru.Cache
+	cache     *lru.Cache
+	userCmpFn UserCompareFn[T]
 }
 
 // NewAPIKeyCache creates a new cache for API keys
-func NewAPIKeyCache(cacheSize int) *apiKeyCache {
+func NewAPIKeyCache[T any](cacheSize int, userCompareFn UserCompareFn[T]) *ApiKeyCache[T] {
 	cache, _ := lru.New(cacheSize)
-	return &apiKeyCache{cache: cache}
+
+	return &ApiKeyCache[T]{cache: cache, userCmpFn: userCompareFn}
 }
 
 // Get returns the user/key associated to an api-key's digest
 // This is required because HTTP requests will contain the digest of the API key in header,
 // the digest value must be mapped to a portainer user.
-func (c *apiKeyCache) Get(digest []byte) (portainer.User, portainer.APIKey, bool) {
-	val, ok := c.cache.Get(string(digest))
+func (c *ApiKeyCache[T]) Get(digest string) (T, portainer.APIKey, bool) {
+	val, ok := c.cache.Get(digest)
 	if !ok {
-		return portainer.User{}, portainer.APIKey{}, false
+		var t T
+
+		return t, portainer.APIKey{}, false
 	}
-	tuple := val.(entry)
+
+	tuple := val.(entry[T])
 
 	return tuple.user, tuple.apiKey, true
 }
 
 // Set persists a user/key entry to the cache
-func (c *apiKeyCache) Set(digest []byte, user portainer.User, apiKey portainer.APIKey) {
-	c.cache.Add(string(digest), entry{
+func (c *ApiKeyCache[T]) Set(digest string, user T, apiKey portainer.APIKey) {
+	c.cache.Add(digest, entry[T]{
 		user:   user,
 		apiKey: apiKey,
 	})
 }
 
 // Delete evicts a digest's user/key entry key from the cache
-func (c *apiKeyCache) Delete(digest []byte) {
-	c.cache.Remove(string(digest))
+func (c *ApiKeyCache[T]) Delete(digest string) {
+	c.cache.Remove(digest)
 }
 
 // InvalidateUserKeyCache loops through all the api-keys associated to a user and removes them from the cache
-func (c *apiKeyCache) InvalidateUserKeyCache(userId portainer.UserID) bool {
+func (c *ApiKeyCache[T]) InvalidateUserKeyCache(userId portainer.UserID) bool {
 	present := false
+
 	for _, k := range c.cache.Keys() {
-		user, _, _ := c.Get([]byte(k.(string)))
-		if user.ID == userId {
-			present = c.cache.Remove(k)
+		user, _, _ := c.Get(k.(string))
+		if c.userCmpFn(user, userId) {
+			present = c.cache.Remove(k) || present
 		}
 	}
+
 	return present
 }

api/apikey/cache_test.go

@@ -8,34 +8,35 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_apiKeyCacheGet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10)
+	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10, compareUser)
 
 	// pre-populate cache
-	keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry{user: portainer.User{}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
-	keyCache.cache.Add(string(""), entry{user: portainer.User{}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+	keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+	keyCache.cache.Add(string(""), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		digest []byte
+		digest string
 		found  bool
 	}{
 		{
-			digest: []byte("foo"),
+			digest: "foo",
 			found:  true,
 		},
 		{
-			digest: []byte(""),
+			digest: "",
 			found:  true,
 		},
 		{
-			digest: []byte("bar"),
+			digest: "bar",
 			found:  false,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(string(test.digest), func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(test.digest, func(t *testing.T) {
 			_, _, found := keyCache.Get(test.digest)
 			is.Equal(test.found, found)
 		})
@@ -43,50 +44,53 @@ func Test_apiKeyCacheGet(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_apiKeyCacheSet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10)
+	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10, compareUser)
 
 	// pre-populate cache
-	keyCache.Set([]byte("bar"), portainer.User{ID: 2}, portainer.APIKey{})
-	keyCache.Set([]byte("foo"), portainer.User{ID: 1}, portainer.APIKey{})
+	keyCache.Set("bar", portainer.User{ID: 2}, portainer.APIKey{})
+	keyCache.Set("foo", portainer.User{ID: 1}, portainer.APIKey{})
 
 	// overwrite existing entry
-	keyCache.Set([]byte("foo"), portainer.User{ID: 3}, portainer.APIKey{})
+	keyCache.Set("foo", portainer.User{ID: 3}, portainer.APIKey{})
 
 	val, ok := keyCache.cache.Get(string("bar"))
 	is.True(ok)
 
-	tuple := val.(entry)
+	tuple := val.(entry[portainer.User])
 	is.Equal(portainer.User{ID: 2}, tuple.user)
 
 	val, ok = keyCache.cache.Get(string("foo"))
 	is.True(ok)
 
-	tuple = val.(entry)
+	tuple = val.(entry[portainer.User])
 	is.Equal(portainer.User{ID: 3}, tuple.user)
 }
 
 func Test_apiKeyCacheDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10)
+	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10, compareUser)
 
 	t.Run("Delete an existing entry", func(t *testing.T) {
-		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
-		keyCache.Delete([]byte("foo"))
+		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+		keyCache.Delete("foo")
 
 		_, ok := keyCache.cache.Get(string("foo"))
 		is.False(ok)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete a non-existing entry", func(t *testing.T) {
-		nonPanicFunc := func() { keyCache.Delete([]byte("non-existent-key")) }
+		nonPanicFunc := func() { keyCache.Delete("non-existent-key") }
 		is.NotPanics(nonPanicFunc)
 	})
 }
 
 func Test_apiKeyCacheLRU(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -128,19 +132,19 @@ func Test_apiKeyCacheLRU(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(test.cacheLen)
+			keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(test.cacheLen, compareUser)
 
 			for _, key := range test.key {
-				keyCache.Set([]byte(key), portainer.User{ID: 1}, portainer.APIKey{})
+				keyCache.Set(key, portainer.User{ID: 1}, portainer.APIKey{})
 			}
 
 			for _, key := range test.foundKeys {
-				_, _, found := keyCache.Get([]byte(key))
+				_, _, found := keyCache.Get(key)
 				is.True(found, "Key %s not found", key)
 			}
 
 			for _, key := range test.evictedKeys {
-				_, _, found := keyCache.Get([]byte(key))
+				_, _, found := keyCache.Get(key)
 				is.False(found, "key %s should have been evicted", key)
 			}
 		})
@@ -148,12 +152,13 @@ func Test_apiKeyCacheLRU(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_apiKeyCacheInvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10)
+	keyCache := NewAPIKeyCache(10, compareUser)
 
 	t.Run("Removes users keys from cache", func(t *testing.T) {
-		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
 
 		ok := keyCache.InvalidateUserKeyCache(1)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -163,8 +168,8 @@ func Test_apiKeyCacheInvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Does not affect other keys", func(t *testing.T) {
-		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
-		keyCache.cache.Add(string("bar"), entry{user: portainer.User{ID: 2}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+		keyCache.cache.Add(string("foo"), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{ID: 1}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
+		keyCache.cache.Add(string("bar"), entry[portainer.User]{user: portainer.User{ID: 2}, apiKey: portainer.APIKey{}})
 
 		ok := keyCache.InvalidateUserKeyCache(1)
 		is.True(ok)

api/apikey/service.go

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 package apikey
 
 import (
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/securecookie"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
@@ -20,30 +21,45 @@ var ErrInvalidAPIKey = errors.New("Invalid API key")
 type apiKeyService struct {
 	apiKeyRepository dataservices.APIKeyRepository
 	userRepository   dataservices.UserService
-	cache            *apiKeyCache
+	cache            *ApiKeyCache[portainer.User]
+}
+
+// GenerateRandomKey generates a random key of specified length
+// source: https://github.com/gorilla/securecookie/blob/master/securecookie.go#L515
+func GenerateRandomKey(length int) []byte {
+	k := make([]byte, length)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, k); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return k
+}
+
+func compareUser(u portainer.User, id portainer.UserID) bool {
+	return u.ID == id
 }
 
 func NewAPIKeyService(apiKeyRepository dataservices.APIKeyRepository, userRepository dataservices.UserService) *apiKeyService {
 	return &apiKeyService{
 		apiKeyRepository: apiKeyRepository,
 		userRepository:   userRepository,
-		cache:            NewAPIKeyCache(defaultAPIKeyCacheSize),
+		cache:            NewAPIKeyCache(DefaultAPIKeyCacheSize, compareUser),
 	}
 }
 
 // HashRaw computes a hash digest of provided raw API key.
-func (a *apiKeyService) HashRaw(rawKey string) []byte {
+func (a *apiKeyService) HashRaw(rawKey string) string {
 	hashDigest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(rawKey))
-	return hashDigest[:]
+
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hashDigest[:])
 }
 
 // GenerateApiKey generates a raw API key for a user (for one-time display).
 // The generated API key is stored in the cache and database.
 func (a *apiKeyService) GenerateApiKey(user portainer.User, description string) (string, *portainer.APIKey, error) {
-	randKey := securecookie.GenerateRandomKey(32)
+	randKey := GenerateRandomKey(32)
 	encodedRawAPIKey := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(randKey)
 	prefixedAPIKey := portainerAPIKeyPrefix + encodedRawAPIKey
-
 	hashDigest := a.HashRaw(prefixedAPIKey)
 
 	apiKey := &portainer.APIKey{
@@ -54,8 +70,7 @@ func (a *apiKeyService) GenerateApiKey(user portainer.User, description string)
 		Digest:      hashDigest,
 	}
 
-	err := a.apiKeyRepository.Create(apiKey)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := a.apiKeyRepository.Create(apiKey); err != nil {
 		return "", nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Unable to create API key")
 	}
 
@@ -77,8 +92,7 @@ func (a *apiKeyService) GetAPIKeys(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.APIKey,
 
 // GetDigestUserAndKey returns the user and api-key associated to a specified hash digest.
 // A cache lookup is performed first; if the user/api-key is not found in the cache, respective database lookups are performed.
-func (a *apiKeyService) GetDigestUserAndKey(digest []byte) (portainer.User, portainer.APIKey, error) {
-	// get api key from cache if possible
+func (a *apiKeyService) GetDigestUserAndKey(digest string) (portainer.User, portainer.APIKey, error) {
 	cachedUser, cachedKey, ok := a.cache.Get(digest)
 	if ok {
 		return cachedUser, cachedKey, nil
@@ -106,20 +120,21 @@ func (a *apiKeyService) UpdateAPIKey(apiKey *portainer.APIKey) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Unable to retrieve API key")
 	}
+
 	a.cache.Set(apiKey.Digest, user, *apiKey)
+
 	return a.apiKeyRepository.Update(apiKey.ID, apiKey)
 }
 
 // DeleteAPIKey deletes an API key and removes the digest/api-key entry from the cache.
 func (a *apiKeyService) DeleteAPIKey(apiKeyID portainer.APIKeyID) error {
-	// get api-key digest to remove from cache
 	apiKey, err := a.apiKeyRepository.Read(apiKeyID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("Unable to retrieve API key: %d", apiKeyID))
 	}
 
-	// delete the user/api-key from cache
 	a.cache.Delete(apiKey.Digest)
+
 	return a.apiKeyRepository.Delete(apiKeyID)
 }
 

api/apikey/service_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package apikey
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -9,17 +10,20 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_SatisfiesAPIKeyServiceInterface(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 	is.Implements((*APIKeyService)(nil), NewAPIKeyService(nil, nil))
 }
 
 func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully generates API key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		desc := "test-1"
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, desc)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.NotEmpty(rawKey)
 		is.NotEmpty(apiKey)
 		is.Equal(desc, apiKey.Description)
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Api key prefix is 7 chars", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(rawKey[:7], apiKey.Prefix)
 		is.Len(apiKey.Prefix, 7)
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Api key has 'ptr_' as prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, _, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-x")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(portainerAPIKeyPrefix, "ptr_")
 		is.True(strings.HasPrefix(rawKey, "ptr_"))
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully caches API key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-3")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userFromCache, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -64,15 +68,16 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Decoded raw api-key digest matches generated digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rawKey, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-4")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		generatedDigest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(rawKey))
 
-		is.Equal(apiKey.Digest, generatedDigest[:])
+		is.Equal(apiKey.Digest, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(generatedDigest[:]))
 	})
 }
 
 func Test_GetAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -82,16 +87,17 @@ func Test_GetAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns all API keys", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		apiKeyGot, err := service.GetAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		is.Equal(apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 	})
 }
 
 func Test_GetAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -101,17 +107,18 @@ func Test_GetAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns all API keys", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, _, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		_, _, err = service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		keys, err := service.GetAPIKeys(user.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Len(keys, 2)
 	})
 }
 
 func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -121,10 +128,10 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully returns user and api key associated to digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userGot, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(user, userGot)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 	})
@@ -132,10 +139,10 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully caches user and api key associated to digest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		userGot, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(user, userGot)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 
@@ -147,6 +154,7 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -155,16 +163,19 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Successfully updates the api-key LastUsed time", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
-		store.User().Create(&user)
+
+		err := store.User().Create(&user)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-x")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		apiKey.LastUsed = time.Now().UTC().Unix()
 		err = service.UpdateAPIKey(apiKey)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		log.Debug().Str("wanted", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKey)).Str("got", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKeyGot)).Msg("")
 
@@ -173,7 +184,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("Successfully updates api-key in cache upon api-key update", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(portainer.User{ID: 1}, "test-x2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -183,7 +194,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 		is.NotEqual(*apiKey, apiKeyFromCache)
 
 		err = service.UpdateAPIKey(apiKey)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, updatedAPIKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
@@ -192,6 +203,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -201,30 +213,30 @@ func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("Successfully updates the api-key", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyGot)
 
 		err = service.DeleteAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, _, err = service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
-		is.Error(err)
+		require.Error(t, err)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Successfully removes api-key from cache upon deletion", func(t *testing.T) {
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.True(ok)
 		is.Equal(*apiKey, apiKeyFromCache)
 
 		err = service.DeleteAPIKey(apiKey.ID)
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, _, ok = service.cache.Get(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.False(ok)
@@ -232,6 +244,7 @@ func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
 	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
@@ -242,10 +255,10 @@ func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 		// generate api keys
 		user := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey1, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, apiKey2, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// verify api keys are present in cache
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey1.Digest)
@@ -272,11 +285,11 @@ func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 		// generate keys for 2 users
 		user1 := portainer.User{ID: 1}
 		_, apiKey1, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user1, "test-1")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		user2 := portainer.User{ID: 2}
 		_, apiKey2, err := service.GenerateApiKey(user2, "test-2")
-		is.NoError(err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// verify keys in cache
 		_, apiKeyFromCache, ok := service.cache.Get(apiKey1.Digest)

api/archive/tar.go

@@ -17,18 +17,15 @@ func TarFileInBuffer(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) ([]byte, e
 		Size: int64(len(fileContent)),
 	}
 
-	err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := tarWriter.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	_, err = tarWriter.Write(fileContent)
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := tarWriter.Write(fileContent); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	err = tarWriter.Close()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := tarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -43,10 +40,7 @@ type tarFileInBuffer struct {
 
 func NewTarFileInBuffer() *tarFileInBuffer {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
-	return &tarFileInBuffer{
-		b: &b,
-		w: tar.NewWriter(&b),
-	}
+	return &tarFileInBuffer{b: &b, w: tar.NewWriter(&b)}
 }
 
 // Put puts a single file to tar archive buffer.
@@ -61,11 +55,9 @@ func (t *tarFileInBuffer) Put(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if _, err := t.w.Write(fileContent); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	_, err := t.w.Write(fileContent)
 
-	return nil
+	return err
 }
 
 // Bytes returns the archive as a byte array.

api/archive/targz.go

@@ -9,23 +9,27 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 )
 
 // TarGzDir creates a tar.gz archive and returns it's path.
 // abosolutePath should be an absolute path to a directory.
 // Archive name will be <directoryName>.tar.gz and will be placed next to the directory.
 func TarGzDir(absolutePath string) (string, error) {
-	targzPath := filepath.Join(absolutePath, fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", filepath.Base(absolutePath)))
+	targzPath := filepath.Join(absolutePath, filepath.Base(absolutePath)+".tar.gz")
 	outFile, err := os.Create(targzPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer outFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
 
 	zipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(outFile)
-	defer zipWriter.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(zipWriter)
+
 	tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(zipWriter)
-	defer tarWriter.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(tarWriter)
 
 	err = filepath.Walk(absolutePath, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -48,18 +52,6 @@ func TarGzDir(absolutePath string) (string, error) {
 }
 
 func addToArchive(tarWriter *tar.Writer, pathInArchive string, path string, info os.FileInfo) error {
-	header, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(info, info.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	header.Name = pathInArchive // use relative paths in archive
-
-	err = tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if info.IsDir() {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -68,6 +60,26 @@ func addToArchive(tarWriter *tar.Writer, pathInArchive string, path string, info
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
+	stat, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	header, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(stat, stat.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	header.Name = pathInArchive // use relative paths in archive
+
+	err = tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if stat.IsDir() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	_, err = io.Copy(tarWriter, file)
 	return err
 }
@@ -78,7 +90,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer zipReader.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(zipReader)
 
 	tarReader := tar.NewReader(zipReader)
 
@@ -97,8 +109,8 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 		case tar.TypeDir:
 			// skip, dir will be created with a file
 		case tar.TypeReg:
-			p := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(outputDirPath, header.Name))
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0744); err != nil {
+			p := filesystem.JoinPaths(outputDirPath, header.Name)
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o744); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract dir %s", filepath.Dir(p))
 			}
 			outFile, err := os.Create(p)
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract file %s", header.Name)
 			}
-			outFile.Close()
+			logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("tar: unknown type: %v in %s",
 				header.Typeflag,

api/archive/targz_test.go

@@ -1,53 +1,70 @@
 package archive
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 	items := make([]string, 0)
-	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+
+	if err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if path == dir {
 			return nil
 		}
+
 		items = append(items, path)
+
 		return nil
-	})
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to list files in directory")
+	}
 
 	return items
 }
 
-func Test_shouldCreateArhive(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_shouldCreateArchive(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
-	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", filepath.Base(tmpdir))), gzPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, filepath.Base(tmpdir)+".tar.gz"), gzPath)
 
 	extractionDir := t.TempDir()
 	cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-xzf", gzPath, "-C", extractionDir)
-	err = cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to extract archive: ", err)
 	}
 	extractedFiles := listFiles(extractionDir)
 
 	wasExtracted := func(p string) {
-		fullpath := path.Join(extractionDir, p)
+		fullpath := filesystem.JoinPaths(extractionDir, p)
 		assert.Contains(t, extractedFiles, fullpath)
-		copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		copyContent, err := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 	}
 
@@ -56,28 +73,36 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArhive(t *testing.T) {
 	wasExtracted("dir/.dotfile")
 }
 
-func Test_shouldCreateArhiveXXXXX(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_shouldCreateArchive2(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
-	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", filepath.Base(tmpdir))), gzPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(tmpdir, filepath.Base(tmpdir)+".tar.gz"), gzPath)
 
 	extractionDir := t.TempDir()
 	r, _ := os.Open(gzPath)
-	ExtractTarGz(r, extractionDir)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := ExtractTarGz(r, extractionDir); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Failed to extract archive: ", err)
 	}
 	extractedFiles := listFiles(extractionDir)
 
 	wasExtracted := func(p string) {
-		fullpath := path.Join(extractionDir, p)
+		fullpath := filesystem.JoinPaths(extractionDir, p)
 		assert.Contains(t, extractedFiles, fullpath)
 		copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
@@ -87,3 +112,57 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArhiveXXXXX(t *testing.T) {
 	wasExtracted("dir/inner")
 	wasExtracted("dir/.dotfile")
 }
+
+func TestExtractTarGzPathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	testDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	// Create an evil file with a path traversal attempt
+	tarPath := filesystem.JoinPaths(testDir, "evil.tar.gz")
+
+	evilFile, err := os.Create(tarPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	gzWriter := gzip.NewWriter(evilFile)
+	tarWriter := tar.NewWriter(gzWriter)
+
+	content := []byte("evil content")
+
+	header := &tar.Header{
+		Name:     "../evil.txt",
+		Mode:     0600,
+		Size:     int64(len(content)),
+		Typeflag: tar.TypeReg,
+	}
+
+	err = tarWriter.WriteHeader(header)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = tarWriter.Write(content)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = tarWriter.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = gzWriter.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = evilFile.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Attempt to extract the evil file
+	extractionDir := filesystem.JoinPaths(testDir, "extraction")
+	err = os.Mkdir(extractionDir, 0700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tarFile, err := os.Open(tarPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check that the file didn't escape
+	err = ExtractTarGz(tarFile, extractionDir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoFileExists(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(testDir, "evil.txt"))
+
+	err = tarFile.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}

api/archive/zip.go

@@ -2,60 +2,17 @@ package archive
 
 import (
 	"archive/zip"
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
+
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// UnzipArchive will unzip an archive from bytes into the dest destination folder on disk
-func UnzipArchive(archiveData []byte, dest string) error {
-	zipReader, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(archiveData), int64(len(archiveData)))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, zipFile := range zipReader.File {
-		err := extractFileFromArchive(zipFile, dest)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func extractFileFromArchive(file *zip.File, dest string) error {
-	f, err := file.Open()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fpath := filepath.Join(dest, file.Name)
-
-	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, err = io.Copy(outFile, bytes.NewReader(data))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return outFile.Close()
-}
-
 // UnzipFile will decompress a zip archive, moving all files and folders
 // within the zip file (parameter 1) to an output directory (parameter 2).
 func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
@@ -63,7 +20,7 @@ func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer r.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(r)
 
 	for _, f := range r.File {
 		p := filepath.Join(dest, f.Name)
@@ -75,12 +32,14 @@ func UnzipFile(src string, dest string) error {
 
 		if f.FileInfo().IsDir() {
 			// Make Folder
-			os.MkdirAll(p, os.ModePerm)
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(p, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
 			continue
 		}
 
-		err = unzipFile(f, p)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := unzipFile(f, p); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -93,20 +52,20 @@ func unzipFile(f *zip.File, p string) error {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't make a path %s", p)
 	}
+
 	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, f.Mode())
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't create file %s", p)
 	}
-	defer outFile.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(outFile)
+
 	rc, err := f.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't open zip file %s in the archive", f.Name)
 	}
-	defer rc.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(rc)
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc)
-
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unzipFile: can't copy an archived file content")
 	}
 

api/archive/zip_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package archive
 
 import (
-	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	/*
 		Archive structure.
@@ -20,10 +23,10 @@ func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := UnzipFile("./testdata/sample_archive.zip", dir)
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	archiveDir := dir + "/sample_archive"
-	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(archiveDir, "0.txt"))
-	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(archiveDir, "0", "1.txt"))
-	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(archiveDir, "0", "1", "2.txt"))
+	assert.FileExists(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(archiveDir, "0.txt"))
+	assert.FileExists(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(archiveDir, "0", "1.txt"))
+	assert.FileExists(t, filesystem.JoinPaths(archiveDir, "0", "1", "2.txt"))
 
 }

api/aws/ecr/authorization_token.go

@@ -3,19 +3,19 @@ package ecr
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
-func (s *Service) GetEncodedAuthorizationToken() (token *string, expiry *time.Time, err error) {
-	getAuthorizationTokenOutput, err := s.client.GetAuthorizationToken(context.TODO(), nil)
+func (s *Service) GetEncodedAuthorizationToken(ctx context.Context) (token *string, expiry *time.Time, err error) {
+	getAuthorizationTokenOutput, err := s.client.GetAuthorizationToken(ctx, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
 	if len(getAuthorizationTokenOutput.AuthorizationData) == 0 {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("AuthorizationData is empty")
+		err = errors.New("AuthorizationData is empty")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ func (s *Service) GetEncodedAuthorizationToken() (token *string, expiry *time.Ti
 	return
 }
 
-func (s *Service) GetAuthorizationToken() (token *string, expiry *time.Time, err error) {
-	tokenEncodedStr, expiry, err := s.GetEncodedAuthorizationToken()
+func (s *Service) GetAuthorizationToken(ctx context.Context) (token *string, expiry *time.Time, err error) {
+	tokenEncodedStr, expiry, err := s.GetEncodedAuthorizationToken(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (s *Service) ParseAuthorizationToken(token string) (username string, passwo
 
 	splitToken := strings.Split(token, ":")
 	if len(splitToken) < 2 {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid ECR authorization token")
+		err = errors.New("invalid ECR authorization token")
 		return
 	}
 

api/aws/ecr/ecr.go

@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr"
 )
 
+// Registry represents an ECR registry endpoint information.
+// This struct is used to parse and validate ECR endpoint URLs.
+type Registry struct {
+	ID     string // AWS account ID (empty for accountless endpoints like "ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com")
+	FIPS   bool   // Whether this is a FIPS endpoint (contains "-fips" in the URL)
+	Region string // AWS region (e.g., "us-east-1", "us-gov-west-1")
+	Public bool   // Whether this is ecr-public.aws.com
+}
+
 type (
 	Service struct {
 		accessKey string

api/aws/ecr/parse_endpoints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package ecr
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ecrEndpointPattern matches all valid ECR endpoints including account-prefixed and accountless formats.
+// Based on AWS ECR credential helper regex but extended to support accountless endpoints.
+//
+// Supported formats:
+//   - Account-prefixed: 123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
+//   - Account-prefixed (hyphen): 123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-west-1.on.aws
+//   - Accountless service: ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
+//   - Accountless API: ecr-fips.us-east-1.api.aws
+//   - Non-FIPS variants: All formats above without "-fips"
+//
+// Regex groups:
+//   - Group 1: Full account prefix (optional) - e.g., "123456789012.dkr." or "123456789012.dkr-"
+//   - Group 2: Account ID (optional) - e.g., "123456789012"
+//   - Group 3: FIPS flag (optional) - either "-fips" or empty string
+//   - Group 4: Region - e.g., "us-east-1", "us-gov-west-1"
+//   - Group 5: Domain suffix - e.g., "amazonaws.com", "api.aws"
+var ecrEndpointPattern = regexp.MustCompile(
+	`^((\d{12})\.dkr[\.\-])?ecr(\-fips)?\.([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*)\.(amazonaws\.(?:com(?:\.cn)?|eu)|api\.aws|on\.(?:aws|amazonwebservices\.com\.cn)|sc2s\.sgov\.gov|c2s\.ic\.gov|cloud\.adc-e\.uk|csp\.hci\.ic\.gov)$`,
+)
+
+// ParseECREndpoint parses an ECR registry URL and extracts registry information.
+
+// This function replaces the AWS ECR credential helper library's ExtractRegistry function,
+// which only supports account-prefixed endpoints.
+//
+// Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ecr.html
+func ParseECREndpoint(urlStr string) (*Registry, error) {
+	// Normalize URL by adding https:// prefix if not present
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(urlStr, "https://") && !strings.HasPrefix(urlStr, "http://") {
+		urlStr = "https://" + urlStr
+	}
+
+	u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid URL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hostname := u.Hostname()
+
+	// Special case: ECR Public
+	// ECR Public uses a different domain and doesn't have FIPS variant
+	if hostname == "ecr-public.aws.com" {
+		return &Registry{
+			FIPS:   false,
+			Public: true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse standard ECR endpoints using regex
+	matches := ecrEndpointPattern.FindStringSubmatch(hostname)
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a valid ECR endpoint: %s", hostname)
+	}
+
+	return &Registry{
+		ID:     matches[2],            // Account ID (may be empty for accountless endpoints)
+		FIPS:   matches[3] == "-fips", // Check if "-fips" is present
+		Region: matches[4],            // AWS region
+		Public: false,
+	}, nil
+}

api/aws/ecr/parse_endpoints_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+package ecr
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseECREndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		url       string
+		want      *Registry
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		// Standard AWS Commercial - Account-prefixed FIPS
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-west-2",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Accountless FIPS service endpoints
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-east-2",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Accountless FIPS API endpoints
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-west-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-east-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-east-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// on.aws domain with hyphen separator
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS hyphen us-west-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-west-1.on.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS hyphen us-east-2",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr-ecr-fips.us-east-2.on.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// AWS GovCloud
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-gov-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed FIPS us-gov-west-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS us-gov-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless FIPS API us-gov-east-1",
+			url:  "ecr-fips.us-gov-east-1.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-gov-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// ECR Public
+		{
+			name: "ecr-public",
+			url:  "ecr-public.aws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "",
+				Public: true,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Non-FIPS endpoints (valid ECR but FIPS=false)
+		{
+			name: "account-prefixed non-FIPS us-east-1",
+			url:  "123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "123456789012",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless non-FIPS us-west-1",
+			url:  "ecr.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "accountless non-FIPS API us-east-2",
+			url:  "ecr.us-east-2.api.aws",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   false,
+				Region: "us-east-2",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// URLs with https:// prefix
+		{
+			name: "with https prefix",
+			url:  "https://ecr-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com",
+			want: &Registry{
+				ID:     "",
+				FIPS:   true,
+				Region: "us-west-1",
+				Public: false,
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Invalid endpoints
+		{
+			name:      "not an ECR URL",
+			url:       "not-an-ecr-url.com",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid account ID length",
+			url:       "123.dkr.ecr-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty string",
+			url:       "",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "docker hub",
+			url:       "docker.io",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ParseECREndpoint(tt.url)
+
+			if tt.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() expected error but got none")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() unexpected error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if got.ID != tt.want.ID {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() ID = %v, want %v", got.ID, tt.want.ID)
+			}
+			if got.FIPS != tt.want.FIPS {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() FIPS = %v, want %v", got.FIPS, tt.want.FIPS)
+			}
+			if got.Region != tt.want.Region {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() Region = %v, want %v", got.Region, tt.want.Region)
+			}
+			if got.Public != tt.want.Public {
+				t.Errorf("ParseECREndpoint() Public = %v, want %v", got.Public, tt.want.Public)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/backup/backup.go

@@ -12,15 +12,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
-const rwxr__r__ os.FileMode = 0744
+const rwxr__r__ os.FileMode = 0o744
 
 var filesToBackup = []string{
 	"certs",
+	"chisel",
 	"compose",
 	"config.json",
 	"custom_templates",
@@ -30,40 +32,13 @@ var filesToBackup = []string{
 	"portainer.key",
 	"portainer.pub",
 	"tls",
-	"chisel",
 }
 
 // Creates a tar.gz system archive and encrypts it if password is not empty. Returns a path to the archive file.
 func CreateBackupArchive(password string, gate *offlinegate.OfflineGate, datastore dataservices.DataStore, filestorePath string) (string, error) {
-	unlock := gate.Lock()
-	defer unlock()
-
-	backupDirPath := filepath.Join(filestorePath, "backup", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02_15-04-05"))
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(backupDirPath, rwxr__r__); err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create backup dir")
-	}
-
-	{
-		// new export
-		exportFilename := path.Join(backupDirPath, fmt.Sprintf("export-%d.json", time.Now().Unix()))
-
-		err := datastore.Export(exportFilename)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().Err(err).Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("failed to export")
-		} else {
-			log.Debug().Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("file exported")
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := backupDb(backupDirPath, datastore); err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to backup database")
-	}
-
-	for _, filename := range filesToBackup {
-		err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(filestorePath, filename), backupDirPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create backup file")
-		}
+	backupDirPath, err := backupDatabaseAndFilesystem(gate, datastore, filestorePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
 
 	archivePath, err := archive.TarGzDir(backupDirPath)
@@ -81,15 +56,41 @@ func CreateBackupArchive(password string, gate *offlinegate.OfflineGate, datasto
 	return archivePath, nil
 }
 
+func backupDatabaseAndFilesystem(gate *offlinegate.OfflineGate, datastore dataservices.DataStore, filestorePath string) (string, error) {
+	unlock := gate.Lock()
+	defer unlock()
+
+	backupDirPath := filepath.Join(filestorePath, "backup", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02_15-04-05"))
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(backupDirPath, rwxr__r__); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create backup dir")
+	}
+
+	// new export
+	exportFilename := path.Join(backupDirPath, fmt.Sprintf("export-%d.json", time.Now().Unix()))
+
+	if err := datastore.Export(exportFilename); err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("failed to export")
+	} else {
+		log.Debug().Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("file exported")
+	}
+
+	if err := backupDb(backupDirPath, datastore); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to backup database")
+	}
+
+	for _, filename := range filesToBackup {
+		if err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(filestorePath, filename), backupDirPath); err != nil {
+			return "", errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create backup file")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return backupDirPath, nil
+}
+
 func backupDb(backupDirPath string, datastore dataservices.DataStore) error {
-	backupWriter, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(backupDirPath, "portainer.db"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err = datastore.BackupTo(backupWriter); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return backupWriter.Close()
+	dbFileName := datastore.Connection().GetDatabaseFileName()
+	_, err := datastore.Backup(filepath.Join(backupDirPath, dbFileName))
+	return err
 }
 
 func encrypt(path string, passphrase string) (string, error) {
@@ -97,15 +98,13 @@ func encrypt(path string, passphrase string) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer in.Close()
+	defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(in)
 
-	outFileName := fmt.Sprintf("%s.encrypted", path)
+	outFileName := path + ".encrypted"
 	out, err := os.Create(outFileName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	err = crypto.AesEncrypt(in, out, []byte(passphrase))
-
-	return outFileName, err
+	return outFileName, crypto.AesEncrypt(in, out, []byte(passphrase))
 }

api/backup/backup_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package backup
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/archive"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+}
+
+func TestGetRestoreSourcePath_DBAtRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	err := os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "portainer.db"), []byte("db"), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	result, err := getRestoreSourcePath(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, dir, result)
+}
+
+func TestGetRestoreSourcePath_EncryptedDBAtRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	err := os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "portainer.edb"), []byte("db"), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	result, err := getRestoreSourcePath(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, dir, result)
+}
+
+func TestGetRestoreSourcePath_DBInSubdirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	sub := filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "backup-2024-01-01")
+	err := os.Mkdir(sub, 0o700)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(sub, "portainer.db"), []byte("db"), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	result, err := getRestoreSourcePath(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, sub, result)
+}
+
+func TestGetRestoreSourcePath_NoDBFile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	err := os.WriteFile(filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "other.file"), []byte("data"), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	result, err := getRestoreSourcePath(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, dir, result)
+}
+
+func TestGetRestoreSourcePath_EmptyDir(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
+	result, err := getRestoreSourcePath(dir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, dir, result)
+}
+
+func TestEncryptDecrypt_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	plaintext := []byte("sensitive portainer backup data")
+
+	srcPath := filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "archive.tar.gz")
+	err := os.WriteFile(srcPath, plaintext, 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encryptedPath, err := encrypt(srcPath, "mysecretpassword")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, srcPath+".encrypted", encryptedPath)
+
+	encryptedData, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	decryptedReader, err := crypto.AesDecrypt(bytes.NewReader(encryptedData), []byte("mysecretpassword"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	decrypted, err := io.ReadAll(decryptedReader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, plaintext, decrypted)
+}
+
+func TestEncryptDecrypt_WrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
+	srcPath := filesystem.JoinPaths(dir, "archive.tar.gz")
+	err := os.WriteFile(srcPath, []byte("data"), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encryptedPath, err := encrypt(srcPath, "correctpassword")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	encryptedData, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = crypto.AesDecrypt(bytes.NewReader(encryptedData), []byte("wrongpassword"))
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestCreateBackupArchive_NoPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath := store.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+	gate := offlinegate.NewOfflineGate()
+
+	archivePath, err := CreateBackupArchive("", gate, store, storePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	f, err := os.Open(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		err := f.Close()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	extractDir := t.TempDir()
+	err = archive.ExtractTarGz(f, extractDir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dbFound := false
+	err = filepath.Walk(extractDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if info.Name() == "portainer.db" {
+			dbFound = true
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, dbFound, "archive should contain portainer.db")
+}
+
+func TestCreateBackupArchive_WithPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath := store.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+	gate := offlinegate.NewOfflineGate()
+
+	archivePath, err := CreateBackupArchive("backup-secret", gate, store, storePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, archivePath, ".encrypted")
+
+	encryptedData, err := os.ReadFile(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	decryptedReader, err := crypto.AesDecrypt(bytes.NewReader(encryptedData), []byte("backup-secret"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	extractDir := t.TempDir()
+	err = archive.ExtractTarGz(decryptedReader, extractDir)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dbFound := false
+	err = filepath.Walk(extractDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if info.Name() == "portainer.db" {
+			dbFound = true
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, dbFound, "decrypted archive should contain portainer.db")
+}
+
+func TestRestoreArchive_NoPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store1 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath1 := store1.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+	gate := offlinegate.NewOfflineGate()
+
+	archivePath, err := CreateBackupArchive("", gate, store1, storePath1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	archiveData, err := os.ReadFile(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, store2 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath2 := store2.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	err = RestoreArchive(bytes.NewReader(archiveData), "", storePath2, gate, store2, cancel)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.ErrorIs(t, ctx.Err(), context.Canceled)
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(filesystem.JoinPaths(storePath2, "portainer.db"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRestoreArchive_WithPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store1 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath1 := store1.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+	gate := offlinegate.NewOfflineGate()
+
+	archivePath, err := CreateBackupArchive("restore-secret", gate, store1, storePath1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	archiveData, err := os.ReadFile(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, store2 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath2 := store2.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	err = RestoreArchive(bytes.NewReader(archiveData), "restore-secret", storePath2, gate, store2, cancel)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.ErrorIs(t, ctx.Err(), context.Canceled)
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(filesystem.JoinPaths(storePath2, "portainer.db"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRestoreArchive_WrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store1 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath1 := store1.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+	gate := offlinegate.NewOfflineGate()
+
+	archivePath, err := CreateBackupArchive("correct-password", gate, store1, storePath1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	archiveData, err := os.ReadFile(archivePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, store2 := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+	storePath2 := store2.GetConnection().GetStorePath()
+
+	_, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	err = RestoreArchive(bytes.NewReader(archiveData), "wrong-password", storePath2, gate, store2, cancel)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}

api/backup/restore.go

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 var filesToRestore = append(filesToBackup, "portainer.db")
@@ -26,22 +28,25 @@ func RestoreArchive(archive io.Reader, password string, filestorePath string, ga
 	if password != "" {
 		archive, err = decrypt(archive, password)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to decrypt the archive")
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to decrypt the archive. Please ensure the password is correct and try again")
 		}
 	}
 
 	restorePath := filepath.Join(filestorePath, "restore", time.Now().Format("20060102150405"))
-	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(restorePath))
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(restorePath)); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to clean up restore files")
+		}
+	}()
 
-	err = extractArchive(archive, restorePath)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := extractArchive(archive, restorePath); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "cannot extract files from the archive. Please ensure the password is correct and try again")
 	}
 
 	unlock := gate.Lock()
 	defer unlock()
 
-	if err = datastore.Close(); err != nil {
+	if err := datastore.Close(); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to stop db")
 	}
 
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ func RestoreArchive(archive io.Reader, password string, filestorePath string, ga
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore from backup. Portainer database missing from backup file")
 	}
 
-	if err = restoreFiles(restorePath, filestorePath); err != nil {
+	if err := restoreFiles(restorePath, filestorePath); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore the system state")
 	}
 
@@ -89,8 +94,7 @@ func getRestoreSourcePath(dir string) (string, error) {
 
 func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	for _, filename := range filesToRestore {
-		err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, filename), destinationDir)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, filename), destinationDir); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -98,14 +102,18 @@ func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	// TODO:  This is very boltdb module specific once again due to the filename.  Move to bolt module? Refactor for another day
 
 	// Prevent the possibility of having both databases.  Remove any default new instance
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName))
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName))
+	if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName)); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Now copy the database.  It'll be either portainer.db or portainer.edb
 
 	// Note: CopyPath does not return an error if the source file doesn't exist
-	err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

api/build/variables.go

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package build
-
-// Variables to be set during the build time
-var BuildNumber string
-var ImageTag string
-var NodejsVersion string
-var YarnVersion string
-var WebpackVersion string
-var GoVersion string

api/chisel/crypto/crypto.go

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func ecdsaGenerateKey(c elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, erro
 	}
 
 	priv := new(ecdsa.PrivateKey)
-	priv.PublicKey.Curve = c
+	priv.Curve = c
 	priv.D = k
-	priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = c.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+	priv.X, priv.Y = c.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
 	return priv, nil
 }

api/chisel/crypto/crypto_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestGenerateGo119CompatibleKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	type args struct {
 		seed string
 	}

api/chisel/schedules.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package chisel
-
-import (
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
-)
-
-// AddEdgeJob register an EdgeJob inside the tunnel details associated to an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) AddEdgeJob(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) {
-	if endpoint.Edge.AsyncMode {
-		return
-	}
-
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpoint.ID)
-
-	existingJobIndex := -1
-	for idx, existingJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
-		if existingJob.ID == edgeJob.ID {
-			existingJobIndex = idx
-
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	if existingJobIndex == -1 {
-		tunnel.Jobs = append(tunnel.Jobs, *edgeJob)
-	} else {
-		tunnel.Jobs[existingJobIndex] = *edgeJob
-	}
-
-	cache.Del(endpoint.ID)
-
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// RemoveEdgeJob will remove the specified Edge job from each tunnel it was registered with.
-func (service *Service) RemoveEdgeJob(edgeJobID portainer.EdgeJobID) {
-	service.mu.Lock()
-
-	for endpointID, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
-		n := 0
-		for _, edgeJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
-			if edgeJob.ID != edgeJobID {
-				tunnel.Jobs[n] = edgeJob
-				n++
-			}
-		}
-
-		tunnel.Jobs = tunnel.Jobs[:n]
-
-		cache.Del(endpointID)
-	}
-
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (service *Service) RemoveEdgeJobFromEndpoint(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, edgeJobID portainer.EdgeJobID) {
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-
-	n := 0
-	for _, edgeJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
-		if edgeJob.ID != edgeJobID {
-			tunnel.Jobs[n] = edgeJob
-			n++
-		}
-	}
-
-	tunnel.Jobs = tunnel.Jobs[:n]
-
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-}

api/chisel/service.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/schedule"
 
 	chserver "github.com/jpillora/chisel/server"
 	"github.com/jpillora/chisel/share/ccrypto"
@@ -19,99 +20,125 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	tunnelCleanupInterval = 10 * time.Second
-	requiredTimeout       = 15 * time.Second
 	activeTimeout         = 4*time.Minute + 30*time.Second
+	pingTimeout           = 3 * time.Second
 )
 
 // Service represents a service to manage the state of multiple reverse tunnels.
 // It is used to start a reverse tunnel server and to manage the connection status of each tunnel
 // connected to the tunnel server.
 type Service struct {
-	serverFingerprint string
-	serverPort        string
-	tunnelDetailsMap  map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails
-	dataStore         dataservices.DataStore
-	snapshotService   portainer.SnapshotService
-	chiselServer      *chserver.Server
-	shutdownCtx       context.Context
-	ProxyManager      *proxy.Manager
-	mu                sync.Mutex
-	fileService       portainer.FileService
+	serverFingerprint      string
+	serverPort             string
+	activeTunnels          map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails
+	edgeJobs               map[portainer.EndpointID][]portainer.EdgeJob
+	dataStore              dataservices.DataStore
+	snapshotService        portainer.SnapshotService
+	chiselServer           *chserver.Server
+	shutdownCtx            context.Context
+	ProxyManager           *proxy.Manager
+	mu                     sync.RWMutex
+	fileService            portainer.FileService
+	defaultCheckinInterval int
 }
 
 // NewService returns a pointer to a new instance of Service
 func NewService(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, shutdownCtx context.Context, fileService portainer.FileService) *Service {
+	defaultCheckinInterval := portainer.DefaultEdgeAgentCheckinIntervalInSeconds
+
+	settings, err := dataStore.Settings().Settings()
+	if err == nil {
+		defaultCheckinInterval = settings.EdgeAgentCheckinInterval
+	} else {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("unable to retrieve the settings from the database")
+	}
+
 	return &Service{
-		tunnelDetailsMap: make(map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails),
-		dataStore:        dataStore,
-		shutdownCtx:      shutdownCtx,
-		fileService:      fileService,
+		activeTunnels:          make(map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails),
+		edgeJobs:               make(map[portainer.EndpointID][]portainer.EdgeJob),
+		dataStore:              dataStore,
+		shutdownCtx:            shutdownCtx,
+		fileService:            fileService,
+		defaultCheckinInterval: defaultCheckinInterval,
 	}
 }
 
 // pingAgent ping the given agent so that the agent can keep the tunnel alive
 func (service *Service) pingAgent(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	tunnel := service.GetTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-	requestURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/ping", tunnel.Port)
+	endpoint, err := service.dataStore.Endpoint().Endpoint(endpointID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tunnelAddr, err := service.TunnelAddr(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	requestURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/ping", tunnelAddr)
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, requestURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
+		Timeout: pingTimeout,
 	}
 
 	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
-	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
-	resp.Body.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-	return err
+	_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	return resp.Body.Close()
 }
 
 // KeepTunnelAlive keeps the tunnel of the given environment for maxAlive duration, or until ctx is done
 func (service *Service) KeepTunnelAlive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, ctx context.Context, maxAlive time.Duration) {
-	go func() {
-		log.Debug().
-			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-			Float64("max_alive_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
-			Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: start")
+	go service.keepTunnelAlive(endpointID, ctx, maxAlive)
+}
 
-		maxAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(maxAlive)
-		defer maxAliveTicker.Stop()
+func (service *Service) keepTunnelAlive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, ctx context.Context, maxAlive time.Duration) {
+	log.Debug().
+		Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+		Float64("max_alive_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
+		Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: start")
 
-		pingTicker := time.NewTicker(tunnelCleanupInterval)
-		defer pingTicker.Stop()
+	maxAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(maxAlive)
+	defer maxAliveTicker.Stop()
 
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-pingTicker.C:
-				service.SetTunnelStatusToActive(endpointID)
-				err := service.pingAgent(endpointID)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Debug().
-						Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-						Err(err).
-						Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: ping agent")
-				}
-			case <-maxAliveTicker.C:
-				log.Debug().
-					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-					Float64("timeout_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
-					Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: tunnel keep alive timeout")
+	pingTicker := time.NewTicker(tunnelCleanupInterval)
+	defer pingTicker.Stop()
 
-				return
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-				err := ctx.Err()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-pingTicker.C:
+			service.UpdateLastActivity(endpointID)
+
+			if err := service.pingAgent(endpointID); err != nil {
 				log.Debug().
 					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
 					Err(err).
-					Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: tunnel stop")
-
-				return
+					Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: ping agent")
 			}
+		case <-maxAliveTicker.C:
+			log.Debug().
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+				Float64("timeout_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
+				Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: tunnel keep alive timeout")
+
+			return
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			err := ctx.Err()
+			log.Debug().
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("KeepTunnelAlive: tunnel stop")
+
+			return
 		}
-	}()
+	}
 }
 
 // StartTunnelServer starts a tunnel server on the specified addr and port.
@@ -121,14 +148,13 @@ func (service *Service) KeepTunnelAlive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, ctx con
 // The snapshotter is used in the tunnel status verification process.
 func (service *Service) StartTunnelServer(addr, port string, snapshotService portainer.SnapshotService) error {
 	privateKeyFile, err := service.retrievePrivateKeyFile()
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	config := &chserver.Config{
-		Reverse:        true,
-		PrivateKeyFile: privateKeyFile,
+		Reverse: true,
+		KeyFile: privateKeyFile,
 	}
 
 	chiselServer, err := chserver.NewServer(config)
@@ -139,21 +165,21 @@ func (service *Service) StartTunnelServer(addr, port string, snapshotService por
 	service.serverFingerprint = chiselServer.GetFingerprint()
 	service.serverPort = port
 
-	err = chiselServer.Start(addr, port)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := chiselServer.Start(addr, port); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	service.chiselServer = chiselServer
 
 	// TODO: work-around Chisel default behavior.
 	// By default, Chisel will allow anyone to connect if no user exists.
 	username, password := generateRandomCredentials()
-	err = service.chiselServer.AddUser(username, password, "127.0.0.1")
-	if err != nil {
+	if err = service.chiselServer.AddUser(username, password, "127.0.0.1"); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	service.snapshotService = snapshotService
+
 	go service.startTunnelVerificationLoop()
 
 	return nil
@@ -167,37 +193,39 @@ func (service *Service) StopTunnelServer() error {
 func (service *Service) retrievePrivateKeyFile() (string, error) {
 	privateKeyFile := service.fileService.GetDefaultChiselPrivateKeyPath()
 
-	exist, _ := service.fileService.FileExists(privateKeyFile)
-	if !exist {
-		log.Debug().
-			Str("private-key", privateKeyFile).
-			Msg("Chisel private key file does not exist")
-
-		privateKey, err := ccrypto.GenerateKey("")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to generate chisel private key")
-			return "", err
-		}
-
-		err = service.fileService.StoreChiselPrivateKey(privateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to save Chisel private key to disk")
-			return "", err
-		} else {
-			log.Info().
-				Str("private-key", privateKeyFile).
-				Msg("Generated a new Chisel private key file")
-		}
-	} else {
+	if exists, _ := service.fileService.FileExists(privateKeyFile); exists {
 		log.Info().
 			Str("private-key", privateKeyFile).
-			Msg("Found Chisel private key file on disk")
+			Msg("found Chisel private key file on disk")
+
+		return privateKeyFile, nil
 	}
 
+	log.Debug().
+		Str("private-key", privateKeyFile).
+		Msg("chisel private key file does not exist")
+
+	privateKey, err := ccrypto.GenerateKey("")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("failed to generate chisel private key")
+
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err = service.fileService.StoreChiselPrivateKey(privateKey); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("failed to save Chisel private key to disk")
+
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Str("private-key", privateKeyFile).
+		Msg("generated a new Chisel private key file")
+
 	return privateKeyFile, nil
 }
 
@@ -206,81 +234,94 @@ func (service *Service) startTunnelVerificationLoop() {
 		Float64("check_interval_seconds", tunnelCleanupInterval.Seconds()).
 		Msg("starting tunnel management process")
 
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(tunnelCleanupInterval)
+	schedule.RunOnInterval(service.shutdownCtx, tunnelCleanupInterval, service.checkTunnels, func() {
+		log.Debug().Msg("shutting down tunnel service")
 
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			service.checkTunnels()
-		case <-service.shutdownCtx.Done():
-			log.Debug().Msg("shutting down tunnel service")
-
-			if err := service.StopTunnelServer(); err != nil {
-				log.Debug().Err(err).Msg("stopped tunnel service")
-			}
-
-			ticker.Stop()
-			return
+		if err := service.StopTunnelServer(); err != nil {
+			log.Debug().Err(err).Msg("stopped tunnel service")
 		}
-	}
+	})
 }
 
+// checkTunnels finds tunnels that need snapshots and processes them one at a time.
+// For active tunnels missing an initial snapshot, it takes one without closing the tunnel.
+// For tunnels idle past activeTimeout, it snapshots and closes them.
 func (service *Service) checkTunnels() {
-	tunnels := make(map[portainer.EndpointID]portainer.TunnelDetails)
+	service.mu.RLock()
 
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	for key, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
-		if tunnel.LastActivity.IsZero() || tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentIdle {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity) < requiredTimeout {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity) < activeTimeout {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		tunnels[key] = *tunnel
-	}
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	for endpointID, tunnel := range tunnels {
+	for endpointID, tunnel := range service.activeTunnels {
 		elapsed := time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity)
 		log.Debug().
 			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-			Str("status", tunnel.Status).
-			Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
+			Float64("last_activity_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
 			Msg("environment tunnel monitoring")
 
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && elapsed > requiredTimeout {
-			log.Debug().
-				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-				Str("status", tunnel.Status).
-				Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
-				Float64("timeout_seconds", requiredTimeout.Seconds()).
-				Msg("REQUIRED state timeout exceeded")
-		}
+		tunnelPort := tunnel.Port
 
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && elapsed > activeTimeout {
-			log.Debug().
-				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-				Str("status", tunnel.Status).
-				Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
-				Float64("timeout_seconds", activeTimeout.Seconds()).
-				Msg("ACTIVE state timeout exceeded")
+		if !tunnel.HasSnapshot && elapsed < activeTimeout {
+			service.mu.RUnlock()
 
-			err := service.snapshotEnvironment(endpointID, tunnel.Port)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Error().
-					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
-					Err(err).
-					Msg("unable to snapshot Edge environment")
+			if endpointHasSnapshot(service.dataStore, endpointID) {
+				service.markSnapshotTaken(endpointID)
+
+				return
 			}
+
+			log.Debug().
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+				Msg("taking initial snapshot for active Edge environment")
+
+			if service.snapshotAndLog(endpointID, tunnelPort) {
+				service.markSnapshotTaken(endpointID)
+			}
+
+			return
 		}
 
-		service.SetTunnelStatusToIdle(portainer.EndpointID(endpointID))
+		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && elapsed < activeTimeout {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		service.mu.RUnlock()
+
+		log.Debug().
+			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+			Float64("last_activity_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
+			Float64("timeout_seconds", activeTimeout.Seconds()).
+			Msg("last activity timeout exceeded")
+
+		service.snapshotAndLog(endpointID, tunnelPort)
+		service.close(endpointID)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	service.mu.RUnlock()
+}
+
+func (service *Service) snapshotAndLog(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, tunnelPort int) bool {
+	if err := service.snapshotEnvironment(endpointID, tunnelPort); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("unable to snapshot Edge environment")
+
+		if service.dataStore.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
+			service.close(endpointID)
+		}
+
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (service *Service) markSnapshotTaken(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
+	service.mu.Lock()
+	defer service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if tun, ok := service.activeTunnels[endpointID]; ok {
+		tun.HasSnapshot = true
 	}
 }
 

api/chisel/service_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+package chisel
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+}
+
+type mockSnapshotService struct {
+	snapshotFn func(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error
+}
+
+func (m *mockSnapshotService) Start(_ context.Context) {}
+
+func (m *mockSnapshotService) SetSnapshotInterval(_ string) error { return nil }
+
+func (m *mockSnapshotService) SnapshotEndpoint(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+	if m.snapshotFn != nil {
+		return m.snapshotFn(endpoint)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockSnapshotService) FillSnapshotData(_ *portainer.Endpoint, _ bool) error { return nil }
+
+func newEdgeEndpoint(id portainer.EndpointID) *portainer.Endpoint {
+	return &portainer.Endpoint{
+		ID:          id,
+		EdgeID:      "test-edge-id",
+		Type:        portainer.EdgeAgentOnDockerEnvironment,
+		UserTrusted: true,
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPingAgentPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(1)
+
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+
+	defer func() {
+		require.Nil(t, recover())
+	}()
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/ping", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		time.Sleep(pingTimeout + 1*time.Second)
+	})
+
+	ln, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	srv := &http.Server{Handler: mux}
+
+	errCh := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errCh <- srv.Serve(ln)
+	}()
+
+	err = s.Open(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID].Port = ln.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	require.Error(t, s.pingAgent(endpoint.ID))
+	require.NoError(t, srv.Shutdown(t.Context()))
+	require.ErrorIs(t, <-errCh, http.ErrServerClosed)
+}
+
+func TestOpenDefaultsHasSnapshotToFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(1)
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+
+	err := s.Open(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.False(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID].HasSnapshot)
+}
+
+func TestCheckTunnelsSetsHasSnapshotWhenSnapshotExists(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(2)
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	err := store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	snap := &portainer.Snapshot{
+		EndpointID: endpoint.ID,
+		Docker:     &portainer.DockerSnapshot{},
+	}
+	err = store.Snapshot().Create(snap)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID] = &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         50003,
+		LastActivity: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	s.checkTunnels()
+
+	require.NotNil(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID], "tunnel must remain open")
+	require.True(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID].HasSnapshot)
+}
+
+func TestCheckTunnelsSnapshotsActiveEnvironmentAndKeepsTunnelAlive(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(3)
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	err := store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	snapshotCalled := false
+	svc := &mockSnapshotService{
+		snapshotFn: func(_ *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+			snapshotCalled = true
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+	s.snapshotService = svc
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID] = &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         50000,
+		LastActivity: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	s.checkTunnels()
+
+	require.True(t, snapshotCalled)
+	require.NotNil(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID], "tunnel must remain open after snapshot")
+	require.True(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID].HasSnapshot)
+}
+
+func TestCheckTunnelsKeepsHasSnapshotFalseOnSnapshotFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(4)
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	err := store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	svc := &mockSnapshotService{
+		snapshotFn: func(_ *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+			return errors.New("snapshot failed")
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+	s.snapshotService = svc
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID] = &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         50001,
+		LastActivity: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	s.checkTunnels()
+
+	require.NotNil(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID], "tunnel must remain open after failed snapshot")
+	require.False(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID].HasSnapshot, "HasSnapshot must stay false after failure")
+}
+
+func TestCheckTunnelsClosesStaleEntryForDeletedEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	// Endpoint is not created in the store, simulates deletion while tunnel stays open.
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+	s.activeTunnels[1] = &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         50010,
+		LastActivity: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	s.checkTunnels()
+
+	require.Nil(t, s.activeTunnels[1], "stale tunnel for deleted endpoint must be removed immediately")
+}
+
+func TestCheckTunnelsClosesIdleTunnelAndSnapshots(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	endpoint := newEdgeEndpoint(5)
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, false, true)
+
+	err := store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	snapshotCalled := false
+	svc := &mockSnapshotService{
+		snapshotFn: func(_ *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+			snapshotCalled = true
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+	s.snapshotService = svc
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID] = &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         50002,
+		LastActivity: time.Now().Add(-(activeTimeout + time.Second)),
+	}
+
+	s.checkTunnels()
+
+	require.True(t, snapshotCalled)
+	require.Nil(t, s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID], "tunnel must be closed after idle timeout")
+}

api/chisel/tunnel.go

@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
+	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/portainer/libcrypto"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libcrypto"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/librand"
 
 	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -20,171 +25,209 @@ const (
 	maxAvailablePort = 65535
 )
 
+var (
+	ErrNonEdgeEnv = errors.New("cannot open a tunnel for non-edge environments")
+	ErrAsyncEnv   = errors.New("cannot open a tunnel for async edge environments")
+	ErrInvalidEnv = errors.New("cannot open a tunnel for an invalid environment")
+)
+
+// Open will mark the tunnel as REQUIRED so the agent opens it
+func (s *Service) Open(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+	if !endpointutils.IsEdgeEndpoint(endpoint) {
+		return ErrNonEdgeEnv
+	}
+
+	if endpoint.Edge.AsyncMode {
+		return ErrAsyncEnv
+	}
+
+	if endpoint.ID == 0 || endpoint.EdgeID == "" || !endpoint.UserTrusted {
+		return ErrInvalidEnv
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID]; ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	defer cache.Del(endpoint.ID)
+
+	tun := &portainer.TunnelDetails{
+		Status:       portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired,
+		Port:         s.getUnusedPort(),
+		LastActivity: time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	username, password := generateRandomCredentials()
+
+	if s.chiselServer != nil {
+		authorizedRemote := fmt.Sprintf("^R:0.0.0.0:%d$", tun.Port)
+
+		if err := s.chiselServer.AddUser(username, password, authorizedRemote); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	credentials, err := encryptCredentials(username, password, endpoint.EdgeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tun.Credentials = credentials
+
+	s.activeTunnels[endpoint.ID] = tun
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// close removes the tunnel from the map so the agent will close it.
+// The lock is released before cleaning up the chisel user and proxy to avoid
+// blocking Config/Open callers while DeleteUser interacts with chisel internals.
+func (s *Service) close(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+
+	tun, ok := s.activeTunnels[endpointID]
+	if !ok {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+
+	delete(s.activeTunnels, endpointID)
+	cache.Del(endpointID)
+
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if s.chiselServer != nil {
+		user, _, _ := strings.Cut(tun.Credentials, ":")
+		s.chiselServer.DeleteUser(user)
+	}
+
+	if s.ProxyManager != nil {
+		s.ProxyManager.DeleteEndpointProxy(endpointID)
+	}
+}
+
+// Config returns the tunnel details needed for the agent to connect
+func (s *Service) Config(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) portainer.TunnelDetails {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if tun, ok := s.activeTunnels[endpointID]; ok {
+		return *tun
+	}
+
+	return portainer.TunnelDetails{Status: portainer.EdgeAgentIdle}
+}
+
+// TunnelAddr returns the address of the local tunnel, including the port, it
+// will block until the tunnel is ready
+func (s *Service) TunnelAddr(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (string, error) {
+	if err := s.Open(endpoint); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	tun := s.Config(endpoint.ID)
+	checkinInterval := time.Duration(s.tryEffectiveCheckinInterval(endpoint)) * time.Second
+
+	for t0 := time.Now(); ; {
+		if time.Since(t0) > 2*checkinInterval {
+			s.close(endpoint.ID)
+
+			return "", errors.New("unable to open the tunnel")
+		}
+
+		// Check if the tunnel is established
+		conn, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: tun.Port})
+		if err != nil {
+			time.Sleep(checkinInterval / 100)
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to close tcp connection")
+		}
+
+		break
+	}
+
+	s.UpdateLastActivity(endpoint.ID)
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", tun.Port), nil
+}
+
+// tryEffectiveCheckinInterval avoids a potential deadlock by returning a
+// previous known value after a timeout
+func (s *Service) tryEffectiveCheckinInterval(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) int {
+	ch := make(chan int, 1)
+
+	go func() {
+		ch <- edge.EffectiveCheckinInterval(s.dataStore, endpoint)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
+		s.mu.RLock()
+		defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+		return s.defaultCheckinInterval
+	case i := <-ch:
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		s.defaultCheckinInterval = i
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+
+		return i
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdateLastActivity sets the current timestamp to avoid the tunnel timeout
+func (s *Service) UpdateLastActivity(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if tun, ok := s.activeTunnels[endpointID]; ok {
+		tun.LastActivity = time.Now()
+	}
+}
+
 // NOTE: it needs to be called with the lock acquired
 // getUnusedPort is used to generate an unused random port in the dynamic port range.
 // Dynamic ports (also called private ports) are 49152 to 65535.
 func (service *Service) getUnusedPort() int {
 	port := randomInt(minAvailablePort, maxAvailablePort)
 
-	for _, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
+	for _, tunnel := range service.activeTunnels {
 		if tunnel.Port == port {
 			return service.getUnusedPort()
 		}
 	}
 
+	conn, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: port})
+	if err == nil {
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Msg("failed to close tcp connection that checks if port is free")
+		}
+
+		log.Debug().
+			Int("port", port).
+			Msg("selected port is in use, trying a different one")
+
+		return service.getUnusedPort()
+	}
+
 	return port
 }
 
 func randomInt(min, max int) int {
-	return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
-}
-
-// NOTE: it needs to be called with the lock acquired
-func (service *Service) getTunnelDetails(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) *portainer.TunnelDetails {
-
-	if tunnel, ok := service.tunnelDetailsMap[endpointID]; ok {
-		return tunnel
-	}
-
-	tunnel := &portainer.TunnelDetails{
-		Status: portainer.EdgeAgentIdle,
-	}
-
-	service.tunnelDetailsMap[endpointID] = tunnel
-
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-
-	return tunnel
-}
-
-// GetTunnelDetails returns information about the tunnel associated to an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) GetTunnelDetails(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) portainer.TunnelDetails {
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	defer service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return *service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-}
-
-// GetActiveTunnel retrieves an active tunnel which allows communicating with edge agent
-func (service *Service) GetActiveTunnel(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (portainer.TunnelDetails, error) {
-	if endpoint.Edge.AsyncMode {
-		return portainer.TunnelDetails{}, errors.New("cannot open tunnel on async endpoint")
-	}
-
-	tunnel := service.GetTunnelDetails(endpoint.ID)
-
-	if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive {
-		// update the LastActivity
-		service.SetTunnelStatusToActive(endpoint.ID)
-	}
-
-	if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentIdle || tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired {
-		err := service.SetTunnelStatusToRequired(endpoint.ID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return portainer.TunnelDetails{}, fmt.Errorf("failed opening tunnel to endpoint: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		if endpoint.EdgeCheckinInterval == 0 {
-			settings, err := service.dataStore.Settings().Settings()
-			if err != nil {
-				return portainer.TunnelDetails{}, fmt.Errorf("failed fetching settings from db: %w", err)
-			}
-
-			endpoint.EdgeCheckinInterval = settings.EdgeAgentCheckinInterval
-		}
-
-		time.Sleep(2 * time.Duration(endpoint.EdgeCheckinInterval) * time.Second)
-	}
-
-	return service.GetTunnelDetails(endpoint.ID), nil
-}
-
-// SetTunnelStatusToActive update the status of the tunnel associated to the specified environment(endpoint).
-// It sets the status to ACTIVE.
-func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToActive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-	tunnel.Status = portainer.EdgeAgentActive
-	tunnel.Credentials = ""
-	tunnel.LastActivity = time.Now()
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-}
-
-// SetTunnelStatusToIdle update the status of the tunnel associated to the specified environment(endpoint).
-// It sets the status to IDLE.
-// It removes any existing credentials associated to the tunnel.
-func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToIdle(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
-	service.mu.Lock()
-
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-	tunnel.Status = portainer.EdgeAgentIdle
-	tunnel.Port = 0
-	tunnel.LastActivity = time.Now()
-
-	credentials := tunnel.Credentials
-	if credentials != "" {
-		tunnel.Credentials = ""
-
-		if service.chiselServer != nil {
-			service.chiselServer.DeleteUser(strings.Split(credentials, ":")[0])
-		}
-	}
-
-	service.ProxyManager.DeleteEndpointProxy(endpointID)
-
-	service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	cache.Del(endpointID)
-}
-
-// SetTunnelStatusToRequired update the status of the tunnel associated to the specified environment(endpoint).
-// It sets the status to REQUIRED.
-// If no port is currently associated to the tunnel, it will associate a random unused port to the tunnel
-// and generate temporary credentials that can be used to establish a reverse tunnel on that port.
-// Credentials are encrypted using the Edge ID associated to the environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToRequired(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	defer cache.Del(endpointID)
-
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
-
-	service.mu.Lock()
-	defer service.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if tunnel.Port == 0 {
-		endpoint, err := service.dataStore.Endpoint().Endpoint(endpointID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		tunnel.Status = portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired
-		tunnel.Port = service.getUnusedPort()
-		tunnel.LastActivity = time.Now()
-
-		username, password := generateRandomCredentials()
-		authorizedRemote := fmt.Sprintf("^R:0.0.0.0:%d$", tunnel.Port)
-
-		if service.chiselServer != nil {
-			err = service.chiselServer.AddUser(username, password, authorizedRemote)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		credentials, err := encryptCredentials(username, password, endpoint.EdgeID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tunnel.Credentials = credentials
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return min + librand.Intn(max-min)
 }
 
 func generateRandomCredentials() (string, string) {
 	username := uniuri.NewLen(8)
 	password := uniuri.NewLen(8)
+
 	return username, password
 }
 
@@ -198,3 +241,18 @@ func encryptCredentials(username, password, key string) (string, error) {
 
 	return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(encryptedCredentials), nil
 }
+
+func endpointHasSnapshot(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, endpointID portainer.EndpointID) bool {
+	var hasSnapshot bool
+	_ = dataStore.ViewTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+		s, err := tx.Snapshot().Read(endpointID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		hasSnapshot = s.Docker != nil || s.Kubernetes != nil
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return hasSnapshot
+}

api/chisel/tunnel_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package chisel
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+)
+
+type testSettingsService struct {
+	dataservices.SettingsService
+}
+
+func (s *testSettingsService) Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error) {
+	return &portainer.Settings{
+		EdgeAgentCheckinInterval: 1,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type testStore struct {
+	dataservices.DataStore
+}
+
+func (s *testStore) Settings() dataservices.SettingsService {
+	return &testSettingsService{}
+}
+
+func TestGetUnusedPort(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name            string
+		existingTunnels map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails
+		expectedError   error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "simple case",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "existing tunnels",
+			existingTunnels: map[portainer.EndpointID]*portainer.TunnelDetails{
+				portainer.EndpointID(1): {
+					Port: 53072,
+				},
+				portainer.EndpointID(2): {
+					Port: 63072,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			store := &testStore{}
+			s := NewService(store, nil, nil)
+			s.activeTunnels = tc.existingTunnels
+			port := s.getUnusedPort()
+
+			if port < 49152 || port > 65535 {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected port to be inbetween 49152 and 65535 but got %d", port)
+			}
+
+			for _, tun := range tc.existingTunnels {
+				if tun.Port == port {
+					t.Fatalf("returned port %d already has an existing tunnel", port)
+				}
+			}
+
+			conn, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: port})
+			if err == nil {
+				// Ignore error
+				_ = conn.Close()
+				t.Fatalf("expected port %d to be unused", port)
+			} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/cli/cli.go

@@ -9,47 +9,36 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
 )
 
 // Service implements the CLIService interface
 type Service struct{}
 
 var (
-	errInvalidEndpointProtocol       = errors.New("Invalid environment protocol: Portainer only supports unix://, npipe:// or tcp://")
-	errSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound     = errors.New("Unable to locate Unix socket or named pipe")
-	errInvalidSnapshotInterval       = errors.New("Invalid snapshot interval")
-	errAdminPassExcludeAdminPassFile = errors.New("Cannot use --admin-password with --admin-password-file")
+	ErrInvalidEndpointProtocol       = errors.New("Invalid environment protocol: Portainer only supports unix://, npipe:// or tcp://")
+	ErrSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound     = errors.New("Unable to locate Unix socket or named pipe")
+	ErrInvalidSnapshotInterval       = errors.New("Invalid snapshot interval")
+	ErrAdminPassExcludeAdminPassFile = errors.New("Cannot use --admin-password with --admin-password-file")
 )
 
-// ParseFlags parse the CLI flags and return a portainer.Flags struct
-func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
-	kingpin.Version(version)
-
-	flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{
+func CLIFlags() *portainer.CLIFlags {
+	return &portainer.CLIFlags{
 		Addr:                      kingpin.Flag("bind", "Address and port to serve Portainer").Default(defaultBindAddress).Short('p').String(),
 		AddrHTTPS:                 kingpin.Flag("bind-https", "Address and port to serve Portainer via https").Default(defaultHTTPSBindAddress).String(),
 		TunnelAddr:                kingpin.Flag("tunnel-addr", "Address to serve the tunnel server").Default(defaultTunnelServerAddress).String(),
 		TunnelPort:                kingpin.Flag("tunnel-port", "Port to serve the tunnel server").Default(defaultTunnelServerPort).String(),
 		Assets:                    kingpin.Flag("assets", "Path to the assets").Default(defaultAssetsDirectory).Short('a').String(),
 		Data:                      kingpin.Flag("data", "Path to the folder where the data is stored").Default(defaultDataDirectory).Short('d').String(),
-		DemoEnvironment:           kingpin.Flag("demo", "Demo environment").Bool(),
 		EndpointURL:               kingpin.Flag("host", "Environment URL").Short('H').String(),
-		FeatureFlags:              kingpin.Flag("feat", "List of feature flags").Strings(),
+		FeatureFlags:              kingpin.Flag("feat", "List of feature flags").Envar(portainer.FeatureFlagEnvVar).Strings(),
 		EnableEdgeComputeFeatures: kingpin.Flag("edge-compute", "Enable Edge Compute features").Bool(),
 		NoAnalytics:               kingpin.Flag("no-analytics", "Disable Analytics in app (deprecated)").Bool(),
-		TLS:                       kingpin.Flag("tlsverify", "TLS support").Default(defaultTLS).Bool(),
 		TLSSkipVerify:             kingpin.Flag("tlsskipverify", "Disable TLS server verification").Default(defaultTLSSkipVerify).Bool(),
-		TLSCacert:                 kingpin.Flag("tlscacert", "Path to the CA").Default(defaultTLSCACertPath).String(),
-		TLSCert:                   kingpin.Flag("tlscert", "Path to the TLS certificate file").Default(defaultTLSCertPath).String(),
-		TLSKey:                    kingpin.Flag("tlskey", "Path to the TLS key").Default(defaultTLSKeyPath).String(),
 		HTTPDisabled:              kingpin.Flag("http-disabled", "Serve portainer only on https").Default(defaultHTTPDisabled).Bool(),
 		HTTPEnabled:               kingpin.Flag("http-enabled", "Serve portainer on http").Default(defaultHTTPEnabled).Bool(),
-		SSL:                       kingpin.Flag("ssl", "Secure Portainer instance using SSL (deprecated)").Default(defaultSSL).Bool(),
-		SSLCert:                   kingpin.Flag("sslcert", "Path to the SSL certificate used to secure the Portainer instance").String(),
-		SSLKey:                    kingpin.Flag("sslkey", "Path to the SSL key used to secure the Portainer instance").String(),
-		Rollback:                  kingpin.Flag("rollback", "Rollback the database store to the previous version").Bool(),
+		Rollback:                  kingpin.Flag("rollback", "Rollback the database to the previous backup").Bool(),
 		SnapshotInterval:          kingpin.Flag("snapshot-interval", "Duration between each environment snapshot job").String(),
 		AdminPassword:             kingpin.Flag("admin-password", "Set admin password with provided hash").String(),
 		AdminPasswordFile:         kingpin.Flag("admin-password-file", "Path to the file containing the password for the admin user").String(),
@@ -62,11 +51,65 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		MaxBatchDelay:             kingpin.Flag("max-batch-delay", "Maximum delay before a batch starts").Duration(),
 		SecretKeyName:             kingpin.Flag("secret-key-name", "Secret key name for encryption and will be used as /run/secrets/<secret-key-name>.").Default(defaultSecretKeyName).String(),
 		LogLevel:                  kingpin.Flag("log-level", "Set the minimum logging level to show").Default("INFO").Enum("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"),
-		LogMode:                   kingpin.Flag("log-mode", "Set the logging output mode").Default("PRETTY").Enum("PRETTY", "JSON"),
+		LogMode:                   kingpin.Flag("log-mode", "Set the logging output mode").Default("PRETTY").Enum("NOCOLOR", "PRETTY", "JSON"),
+		PullLimitCheckDisabled:    kingpin.Flag("pull-limit-check-disabled", "Pull limit check").Envar(portainer.PullLimitCheckDisabledEnvVar).Default(defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled).Bool(),
+		TrustedOrigins:            kingpin.Flag("trusted-origins", "List of trusted origins for CSRF protection. Separate multiple origins with a comma.").Envar(portainer.TrustedOriginsEnvVar).String(),
+		CSP:                       kingpin.Flag("csp", "Content Security Policy (CSP) header").Envar(portainer.CSPEnvVar).Default("true").Bool(),
+		CompactDB:                 kingpin.Flag("compact-db", "Enable database compaction on startup").Envar(portainer.CompactDBEnvVar).Default("false").Bool(),
+		NoSetupToken:              kingpin.Flag("no-setup-token", "Disable the setup token requirement for admin initialization and restore on an uninitialized instance").Envar(portainer.NoSetupTokenEnvVar).Bool(),
+		SetupToken:                kingpin.Flag("setup-token", "Set a custom setup token for admin initialization and restore on an uninitialized instance (overrides auto-generation)").Envar(portainer.SetupTokenEnvVar).String(),
 	}
+}
+
+// ParseFlags parse the CLI flags and return a portainer.Flags struct
+func (Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
+	kingpin.Version(version)
+
+	var hasSSLFlag, hasSSLCertFlag, hasSSLKeyFlag bool
+	sslFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"ssl",
+		"Secure Portainer instance using SSL (deprecated)",
+	).Default(defaultSSL).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLFlag)
+	ssl := sslFlag.Bool()
+	sslCertFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"sslcert",
+		"Path to the SSL certificate used to secure the Portainer instance",
+	).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLCertFlag)
+	sslCert := sslCertFlag.String()
+	sslKeyFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"sslkey",
+		"Path to the SSL key used to secure the Portainer instance",
+	).IsSetByUser(&hasSSLKeyFlag)
+	sslKey := sslKeyFlag.String()
+
+	flags := CLIFlags()
+
+	var hasTLSFlag, hasTLSCertFlag, hasTLSKeyFlag bool
+	tlsFlag := kingpin.Flag("tlsverify", "TLS support").Default(defaultTLS).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSFlag)
+	flags.TLS = tlsFlag.Bool()
+	tlsCertFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"tlscert",
+		"Path to the TLS certificate file",
+	).Default(defaultTLSCertPath).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSCertFlag)
+	flags.TLSCert = tlsCertFlag.String()
+	tlsKeyFlag := kingpin.Flag("tlskey", "Path to the TLS key").Default(defaultTLSKeyPath).IsSetByUser(&hasTLSKeyFlag)
+	flags.TLSKey = tlsKeyFlag.String()
+	flags.TLSCacert = kingpin.Flag("tlscacert", "Path to the CA").Default(defaultTLSCACertPath).String()
+
+	var hasKubectlShellImageFlag bool
+	kubectlShellImageFlag := kingpin.Flag(
+		"kubectl-shell-image",
+		"Kubectl shell image",
+	).Envar(portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar).
+		Default(portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage).
+		IsSetByUser(&hasKubectlShellImageFlag)
+	flags.KubectlShellImage = kubectlShellImageFlag.String()
 
 	kingpin.Parse()
 
+	_, kubectlShellImageEnvVarSet := os.LookupEnv(portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar)
+	flags.KubectlShellImageSet = hasKubectlShellImageFlag || kubectlShellImageEnvVarSet
+
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(*flags.Assets) {
 		ex, err := os.Executable()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -76,25 +119,58 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		*flags.Assets = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(ex), *flags.Assets)
 	}
 
+	// If the user didn't provide a tls flag remove the defaults to match previous behaviour
+	if !hasTLSFlag {
+		if !hasTLSCertFlag {
+			*flags.TLSCert = ""
+		}
+
+		if !hasTLSKeyFlag {
+			*flags.TLSKey = ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslFlag.Model().Name, tlsFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSFlag {
+			flags.TLS = ssl
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLCertFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslCertFlag.Model().Name, tlsCertFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSCertFlag {
+			flags.TLSCert = sslCert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasSSLKeyFlag {
+		log.Warn().Msgf("the %q flag is deprecated. use %q instead.", sslKeyFlag.Model().Name, tlsKeyFlag.Model().Name)
+
+		if !hasTLSKeyFlag {
+			flags.TLSKey = sslKey
+		}
+	}
+
 	return flags, nil
 }
 
 // ValidateFlags validates the values of the flags.
-func (*Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
+func (Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
 	displayDeprecationWarnings(flags)
 
-	err := validateEndpointURL(*flags.EndpointURL)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := ValidateEndpointURL(*flags.EndpointURL); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = validateSnapshotInterval(*flags.SnapshotInterval)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := ValidateSnapshotInterval(*flags.SnapshotInterval); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if *flags.AdminPassword != "" && *flags.AdminPasswordFile != "" {
-		return errAdminPassExcludeAdminPassFile
+		return ErrAdminPassExcludeAdminPassFile
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -104,27 +180,24 @@ func displayDeprecationWarnings(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) {
 	if *flags.NoAnalytics {
 		log.Warn().Msg("the --no-analytics flag has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled, to version 2.0 where enabling this flag will have no effect")
 	}
-
-	if *flags.SSL {
-		log.Warn().Msg("SSL is enabled by default and there is no need for the --ssl flag, it has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled")
-	}
 }
 
-func validateEndpointURL(endpointURL string) error {
+func ValidateEndpointURL(endpointURL string) error {
 	if endpointURL == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "tcp://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
-		return errInvalidEndpointProtocol
+		return ErrInvalidEndpointProtocol
 	}
 
 	if strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") || strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
 		socketPath := strings.TrimPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://")
 		socketPath = strings.TrimPrefix(socketPath, "npipe://")
+
 		if _, err := os.Stat(socketPath); err != nil {
 			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				return errSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound
+				return ErrSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound
 			}
 
 			return err
@@ -134,14 +207,13 @@ func validateEndpointURL(endpointURL string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validateSnapshotInterval(snapshotInterval string) error {
+func ValidateSnapshotInterval(snapshotInterval string) error {
 	if snapshotInterval == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	_, err := time.ParseDuration(snapshotInterval)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errInvalidSnapshotInterval
+	if _, err := time.ParseDuration(snapshotInterval); err != nil {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshotInterval
 	}
 
 	return nil

api/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	zerolog "github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestOptionParser(t *testing.T) {
+	p := Service{}
+	require.NotNil(t, p)
+
+	a := os.Args
+	defer func() { os.Args = a }()
+
+	os.Args = []string{"portainer", "--edge-compute"}
+
+	opts, err := p.ParseFlags("2.34.5")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.False(t, *opts.HTTPDisabled)
+	require.True(t, *opts.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures)
+}
+
+func TestParseKubectlShellImageFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                         string
+		args                         []string
+		envVars                      map[string]string
+		expectedKubectlShellImageSet bool
+		expectedKubectlShellFlag     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                         "no flag, no env var",
+			expectedKubectlShellImageSet: false,
+			expectedKubectlShellFlag:     portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                         "explicit flag",
+			args:                         []string{"portainer", "--kubectl-shell-image=myimage:v2"},
+			expectedKubectlShellImageSet: true,
+			expectedKubectlShellFlag:     "myimage:v2",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                         "env var",
+			envVars:                      map[string]string{portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar: "myimage:v3"},
+			expectedKubectlShellImageSet: true,
+			expectedKubectlShellFlag:     "myimage:v3",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                         "both env var and flag set",
+			args:                         []string{"portainer", "--kubectl-shell-image=myimage:v2"},
+			envVars:                      map[string]string{portainer.KubectlShellImageEnvVar: "myimage:v3"},
+			expectedKubectlShellImageSet: true,
+			expectedKubectlShellFlag:     "myimage:v2",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tc.args == nil {
+				tc.args = []string{"portainer"}
+			}
+			setOsArgs(t, tc.args)
+
+			for k, v := range tc.envVars {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+
+			flags, err := Service{}.ParseFlags("test-version")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedKubectlShellImageSet, flags.KubectlShellImageSet)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedKubectlShellFlag, *flags.KubectlShellImage)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseTLSFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		args                []string
+		expectedTLSFlag     bool
+		expectedTLSCertFlag string
+		expectedTLSKeyFlag  string
+		expectedLogMessages []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                "no flags",
+			expectedTLSFlag:     false,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only ssl flag",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only tls flag",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: defaultTLSCertPath,
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  defaultTLSKeyPath,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  defaultTLSKeyPath,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls and ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial tls and ssl flags 2",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "ssl-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "ssl-key-flag-value",
+			expectedLogMessages: []string{
+				"the \\\"ssl\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlsverify\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslcert\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlscert\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslkey\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlskey\\\" instead.",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tls flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--tlskey=tls-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "tls-key-flag-value",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tls and ssl flags",
+			args: []string{
+				"portainer",
+				"--tlsverify",
+				"--tlscert=tls-cert-flag-value",
+				"--tlskey=tls-key-flag-value",
+				"--ssl",
+				"--sslcert=ssl-cert-flag-value",
+				"--sslkey=ssl-key-flag-value",
+			},
+			expectedTLSFlag:     true,
+			expectedTLSCertFlag: "tls-cert-flag-value",
+			expectedTLSKeyFlag:  "tls-key-flag-value",
+			expectedLogMessages: []string{
+				"the \\\"ssl\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlsverify\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslcert\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlscert\\\" instead.",
+				"the \\\"sslkey\\\" flag is deprecated. use \\\"tlskey\\\" instead.",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var logOutput strings.Builder
+			setupLogOutput(t, &logOutput)
+
+			if tc.args == nil {
+				tc.args = []string{"portainer"}
+			}
+			setOsArgs(t, tc.args)
+
+			s := Service{}
+			flags, err := s.ParseFlags("test-version")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("error parsing flags: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if flags.TLS == nil {
+				t.Fatal("TLS flag was nil")
+			}
+
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSFlag, *flags.TLS, "tlsverify flag didn't match")
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSCertFlag, *flags.TLSCert, "tlscert flag didn't match")
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedTLSKeyFlag, *flags.TLSKey, "tlskey flag didn't match")
+
+			for _, expectedLogMessage := range tc.expectedLogMessages {
+				require.Contains(t, logOutput.String(), expectedLogMessage, "Log didn't contain expected message")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func setOsArgs(t *testing.T, args []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	previousArgs := os.Args
+	os.Args = args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		os.Args = previousArgs
+	})
+}
+
+func setupLogOutput(t *testing.T, w io.Writer) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	oldLogger := zerolog.Logger
+	zerolog.Logger = zerolog.Output(w)
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		zerolog.Logger = oldLogger
+	})
+}

api/cli/confirm.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 // Confirm starts a rollback db cli application
 func Confirm(message string) (bool, error) {
-	fmt.Printf("%s [y/N]", message)
+	fmt.Printf("%s [y/N] ", message)
 
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
 
@@ -19,7 +19,5 @@ func Confirm(message string) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	answer = strings.ReplaceAll(answer, "\n", "")
-	answer = strings.ToLower(answer)
-
-	return answer == "y" || answer == "yes", nil
+	return strings.EqualFold(answer, "y") || strings.EqualFold(answer, "yes"), nil
 }

api/cli/defaults.go

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 //go:build !windows
-// +build !windows
 
 package cli
 
 const (
-	defaultBindAddress         = ":9000"
-	defaultHTTPSBindAddress    = ":9443"
-	defaultTunnelServerAddress = "0.0.0.0"
-	defaultTunnelServerPort    = "8000"
-	defaultDataDirectory       = "/data"
-	defaultAssetsDirectory     = "./"
-	defaultTLS                 = "false"
-	defaultTLSSkipVerify       = "false"
-	defaultTLSCACertPath       = "/certs/ca.pem"
-	defaultTLSCertPath         = "/certs/cert.pem"
-	defaultTLSKeyPath          = "/certs/key.pem"
-	defaultHTTPDisabled        = "false"
-	defaultHTTPEnabled         = "false"
-	defaultSSL                 = "false"
-	defaultBaseURL             = "/"
-	defaultSecretKeyName       = "portainer"
+	defaultBindAddress            = ":9000"
+	defaultHTTPSBindAddress       = ":9443"
+	defaultTunnelServerAddress    = "0.0.0.0"
+	defaultTunnelServerPort       = "8000"
+	defaultDataDirectory          = "/data"
+	defaultAssetsDirectory        = "./"
+	defaultTLS                    = "false"
+	defaultTLSSkipVerify          = "false"
+	defaultTLSCACertPath          = "/certs/ca.pem"
+	defaultTLSCertPath            = "/certs/cert.pem"
+	defaultTLSKeyPath             = "/certs/key.pem"
+	defaultHTTPDisabled           = "false"
+	defaultHTTPEnabled            = "false"
+	defaultSSL                    = "false"
+	defaultBaseURL                = "/"
+	defaultSecretKeyName          = "portainer"
+	defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled = "false"
 )

api/cli/defaults_windows.go

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 package cli
 
 const (
-	defaultBindAddress         = ":9000"
-	defaultHTTPSBindAddress    = ":9443"
-	defaultTunnelServerAddress = "0.0.0.0"
-	defaultTunnelServerPort    = "8000"
-	defaultDataDirectory       = "C:\\data"
-	defaultAssetsDirectory     = "./"
-	defaultTLS                 = "false"
-	defaultTLSSkipVerify       = "false"
-	defaultTLSCACertPath       = "C:\\certs\\ca.pem"
-	defaultTLSCertPath         = "C:\\certs\\cert.pem"
-	defaultTLSKeyPath          = "C:\\certs\\key.pem"
-	defaultHTTPDisabled        = "false"
-	defaultHTTPEnabled         = "false"
-	defaultSSL                 = "false"
-	defaultSnapshotInterval    = "5m"
-	defaultBaseURL             = "/"
-	defaultSecretKeyName       = "portainer"
+	defaultBindAddress            = ":9000"
+	defaultHTTPSBindAddress       = ":9443"
+	defaultTunnelServerAddress    = "0.0.0.0"
+	defaultTunnelServerPort       = "8000"
+	defaultDataDirectory          = "C:\\data"
+	defaultAssetsDirectory        = "./"
+	defaultTLS                    = "false"
+	defaultTLSSkipVerify          = "false"
+	defaultTLSCACertPath          = "C:\\certs\\ca.pem"
+	defaultTLSCertPath            = "C:\\certs\\cert.pem"
+	defaultTLSKeyPath             = "C:\\certs\\key.pem"
+	defaultHTTPDisabled           = "false"
+	defaultHTTPEnabled            = "false"
+	defaultSSL                    = "false"
+	defaultSnapshotInterval       = "5m"
+	defaultBaseURL                = "/"
+	defaultSecretKeyName          = "portainer"
+	defaultPullLimitCheckDisabled = "false"
 )

api/cli/pairlist.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
 )
 
 type pairList []portainer.Pair

api/cli/pairlistbool.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
-)
-
-type pairListBool []portainer.Pair
-
-// Set implementation for a list of portainer.Pair
-func (l *pairListBool) Set(value string) error {
-	p := new(portainer.Pair)
-
-	// default to true.  example setting=true is equivalent to setting
-	parts := strings.SplitN(value, "=", 2)
-	if len(parts) != 2 {
-		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = "true"
-	} else {
-		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = parts[1]
-	}
-
-	*l = append(*l, *p)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// String implementation for a list of pair
-func (l *pairListBool) String() string {
-	return ""
-}
-
-// IsCumulative implementation for a list of pair
-func (l *pairListBool) IsCumulative() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func BoolPairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *[]portainer.Pair) {
-	target = new([]portainer.Pair)
-	s.SetValue((*pairListBool)(target))
-	return
-}

api/cmd/portainer/log.go

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	stdlog "log"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/pkgerrors"
-)
-
-func configureLogger() {
-	zerolog.ErrorStackFieldName = "stack_trace"
-	zerolog.ErrorStackMarshaler = pkgerrors.MarshalStack
-	zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
-
-	stdlog.SetFlags(0)
-	stdlog.SetOutput(log.Logger)
-
-	log.Logger = log.Logger.With().Caller().Stack().Logger()
-}
-
-func setLoggingLevel(level string) {
-	switch level {
-	case "ERROR":
-		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.ErrorLevel)
-	case "WARN":
-		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.WarnLevel)
-	case "INFO":
-		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.InfoLevel)
-	case "DEBUG":
-		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.DebugLevel)
-	}
-}
-
-func setLoggingMode(mode string) {
-	switch mode {
-	case "PRETTY":
-		log.Logger = log.Output(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
-			Out:           os.Stderr,
-			NoColor:       true,
-			TimeFormat:    "2006/01/02 03:04PM",
-			FormatMessage: formatMessage})
-	case "JSON":
-		log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stderr)
-	}
-}
-
-func formatMessage(i interface{}) string {
-	if i == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s |", i)
-}

api/cmd/portainer/main.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"cmp"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
-	"math/rand"
+	nethttp "net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,9 +12,9 @@ import (
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/apikey"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/build"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/chisel"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cli"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/containerautomation"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
@@ -21,18 +22,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore/migrator"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/demo"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore/postinit"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker"
 	dockerclient "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/client"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/exec"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/hostmanagement/openamt"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy"
 	kubeproxy "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory/kubernetes"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security/setuptoken"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/edgestacks"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/snapshot"
@@ -42,27 +42,40 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes"
 	kubecli "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes/cli"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/ldap"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/logs"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/oauth"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/actions"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/pendingactions/handlers"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/platform"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/scheduler"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/deployments"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/build"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/featureflags"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/fips"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhelm"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/ssrf"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack/compose"
+	libswarm "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libstack/swarm"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/validate"
 
-	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
+	gogitclient "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/client"
+	gogitraw "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/git"
+	gogithttp "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	gogitssh "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/ssh"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 func initCLI() *portainer.CLIFlags {
-	var cliService portainer.CLIService = &cli.Service{}
+	cliService := cli.Service{}
+
 	flags, err := cliService.ParseFlags(portainer.APIVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed parsing flags")
 	}
 
-	err = cliService.ValidateFlags(flags)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := cliService.ValidateFlags(flags); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed validating flags")
 	}
 
@@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ func initFileService(dataStorePath string) portainer.FileService {
 }
 
 func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService portainer.FileService, shutdownCtx context.Context) dataservices.DataStore {
-	connection, err := database.NewDatabase("boltdb", *flags.Data, secretKey)
+	connection, err := database.NewDatabase("boltdb", *flags.Data, secretKey, *flags.CompactDB)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating database connection")
 	}
@@ -92,15 +105,15 @@ func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService port
 		log.Fatal().Msg("failed creating database connection: expecting a boltdb database type but a different one was received")
 	}
 
-	store := datastore.NewStore(*flags.Data, fileService, connection)
+	store := datastore.NewStore(flags, fileService, connection)
+
 	isNew, err := store.Open()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed opening store")
 	}
 
 	if *flags.Rollback {
-		err := store.Rollback(false)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := store.Rollback(false); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed rolling back")
 		}
 
@@ -109,18 +122,17 @@ func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService port
 	}
 
 	// Init sets some defaults - it's basically a migration
-	err = store.Init()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := store.Init(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing data store")
 	}
 
 	if isNew {
-		instanceId, err := uuid.NewV4()
+		instanceId, err := uuid.NewRandom()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed generating instance id")
 		}
 
-		migratorInstance := migrator.NewMigrator(&migrator.MigratorParameters{})
+		migratorInstance := migrator.NewMigrator(&migrator.MigratorParameters{Flags: flags})
 		migratorCount := migratorInstance.GetMigratorCountOfCurrentAPIVersion()
 
 		// from MigrateData
@@ -130,28 +142,27 @@ func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService port
 			InstanceID:    instanceId.String(),
 			MigratorCount: migratorCount,
 		}
-		store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v)
 
-		err = updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := store.VersionService.UpdateVersion(&v); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to update version")
+		}
+
+		if err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed updating settings from flags")
 		}
-	} else {
-		err = store.MigrateData()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed migration")
-		}
+	} else if err := store.MigrateData(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed migration")
 	}
 
-	err = updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed updating settings from flags")
 	}
 
 	// this is for the db restore functionality - needs more tests.
 	go func() {
 		<-shutdownCtx.Done()
-		defer connection.Close()
+
+		defer logs.CloseAndLogErr(connection)
 	}()
 
 	return store
@@ -167,73 +178,29 @@ func checkDBSchemaServerVersionMatch(dbStore dataservices.DataStore, serverVersi
 	return v.SchemaVersion == serverVersion && v.Edition == serverEdition
 }
 
-func initComposeStackManager(composeDeployer libstack.Deployer, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) portainer.ComposeStackManager {
-	composeWrapper, err := exec.NewComposeStackManager(composeDeployer, proxyManager)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating compose manager")
-	}
-
-	return composeWrapper
-}
-
-func initSwarmStackManager(
-	assetsPath string,
-	configPath string,
-	signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService,
-	fileService portainer.FileService,
-	reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService,
-	dataStore dataservices.DataStore,
-) (portainer.SwarmStackManager, error) {
-	return exec.NewSwarmStackManager(assetsPath, configPath, signatureService, fileService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore)
-}
-
-func initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubeproxy.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager, assetsPath string) portainer.KubernetesDeployer {
-	return exec.NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager, assetsPath)
-}
-
-func initHelmPackageManager(assetsPath string) (libhelm.HelmPackageManager, error) {
-	return libhelm.NewHelmPackageManager(libhelm.HelmConfig{BinaryPath: assetsPath})
+func initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager *kubeproxy.TokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) portainer.KubernetesDeployer {
+	return exec.NewKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager)
 }
 
 func initAPIKeyService(datastore dataservices.DataStore) apikey.APIKeyService {
 	return apikey.NewAPIKeyService(datastore.APIKeyRepository(), datastore.User())
 }
 
-func initJWTService(userSessionTimeout string, dataStore dataservices.DataStore) (dataservices.JWTService, error) {
+func initJWTService(userSessionTimeout string, dataStore dataservices.DataStore) (portainer.JWTService, error) {
 	if userSessionTimeout == "" {
 		userSessionTimeout = portainer.DefaultUserSessionTimeout
 	}
 
-	jwtService, err := jwt.NewService(userSessionTimeout, dataStore)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return jwtService, nil
+	return jwt.NewService(userSessionTimeout, dataStore)
 }
 
 func initDigitalSignatureService() portainer.DigitalSignatureService {
 	return crypto.NewECDSAService(os.Getenv("AGENT_SECRET"))
 }
 
-func initCryptoService() portainer.CryptoService {
-	return &crypto.Service{}
-}
-
-func initLDAPService() portainer.LDAPService {
-	return &ldap.Service{}
-}
-
-func initOAuthService() portainer.OAuthService {
-	return oauth.NewService()
-}
-
-func initGitService(ctx context.Context) portainer.GitService {
-	return git.NewService(ctx)
-}
-
 func initSSLService(addr, certPath, keyPath string, fileService portainer.FileService, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, shutdownTrigger context.CancelFunc) (*ssl.Service, error) {
 	slices := strings.Split(addr, ":")
+
 	host := slices[0]
 	if host == "" {
 		host = "0.0.0.0"
@@ -241,33 +208,24 @@ func initSSLService(addr, certPath, keyPath string, fileService portainer.FileSe
 
 	sslService := ssl.NewService(fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
 
-	err := sslService.Init(host, certPath, keyPath)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := sslService.Init(host, certPath, keyPath); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return sslService, nil
 }
 
-func initDockerClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService) *dockerclient.ClientFactory {
-	return dockerclient.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService)
-}
-
-func initKubernetesClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, instanceID, addrHTTPS, userSessionTimeout string) (*kubecli.ClientFactory, error) {
-	return kubecli.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore, instanceID, addrHTTPS, userSessionTimeout)
-}
-
 func initSnapshotService(
 	snapshotIntervalFromFlag string,
 	dataStore dataservices.DataStore,
 	dockerClientFactory *dockerclient.ClientFactory,
 	kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory,
-	shutdownCtx context.Context,
+	pendingActionsService *pendingactions.PendingActionsService,
 ) (portainer.SnapshotService, error) {
 	dockerSnapshotter := docker.NewSnapshotter(dockerClientFactory)
 	kubernetesSnapshotter := kubernetes.NewSnapshotter(kubernetesClientFactory)
 
-	snapshotService, err := snapshot.NewService(snapshotIntervalFromFlag, dataStore, dockerSnapshotter, kubernetesSnapshotter, shutdownCtx)
+	snapshotService, err := snapshot.NewService(snapshotIntervalFromFlag, dataStore, dockerSnapshotter, kubernetesSnapshotter, pendingActionsService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -275,6 +233,32 @@ func initSnapshotService(
 	return snapshotService, nil
 }
 
+func resolveSetupToken(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx, providedToken string) (string, error) {
+	admins, err := tx.User().UsersByRole(portainer.AdministratorRole)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if len(admins) > 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	if providedToken != "" {
+		log.Info().Msg("using custom setup token; admin initialization and backup restore require this token in the X-Setup-Token header")
+		return providedToken, nil
+	}
+
+	token, err := setuptoken.Generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Str("setup_token", token).
+		Msg("no administrator account configured; admin initialization and backup restore require this setup token in the X-Setup-Token header. Start with --no-setup-token to disable.")
+
+	return token, nil
+}
+
 func initStatus(instanceID string) *portainer.Status {
 	return &portainer.Status{
 		Version:    portainer.APIVersion,
@@ -288,34 +272,25 @@ func updateSettingsFromFlags(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, flags *portainer.
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if *flags.SnapshotInterval != "" {
-		settings.SnapshotInterval = *flags.SnapshotInterval
-	}
+	settings.SnapshotInterval = cmp.Or(*flags.SnapshotInterval, settings.SnapshotInterval)
+	settings.LogoURL = cmp.Or(*flags.Logo, settings.LogoURL)
+	settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures = cmp.Or(*flags.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures, settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures)
+	settings.TemplatesURL = cmp.Or(*flags.Templates, settings.TemplatesURL)
 
-	if *flags.Logo != "" {
-		settings.LogoURL = *flags.Logo
-	}
-
-	if *flags.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures {
-		settings.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures = *flags.EnableEdgeComputeFeatures
-	}
-
-	if *flags.Templates != "" {
-		settings.TemplatesURL = *flags.Templates
+	if flags.KubectlShellImageSet {
+		settings.KubectlShellImage = *flags.KubectlShellImage
 	}
 
 	if *flags.Labels != nil {
 		settings.BlackListedLabels = *flags.Labels
 	}
 
+	settings.AgentSecret = ""
 	if agentKey, ok := os.LookupEnv("AGENT_SECRET"); ok {
 		settings.AgentSecret = agentKey
-	} else {
-		settings.AgentSecret = ""
 	}
 
-	err = dataStore.Settings().UpdateSettings(settings)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := dataStore.Settings().UpdateSettings(settings); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -338,6 +313,7 @@ func loadAndParseKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService por
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	return signatureService.ParseKeyPair(private, public)
 }
 
@@ -346,7 +322,9 @@ func generateAndStoreKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	privateHeader, publicHeader := signatureService.PEMHeaders()
+
 	return fileService.StoreKeyPair(private, public, privateHeader, publicHeader)
 }
 
@@ -359,11 +337,23 @@ func initKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService portainer.D
 	if existingKeyPair {
 		return loadAndParseKeyPair(fileService, signatureService)
 	}
+
 	return generateAndStoreKeyPair(fileService, signatureService)
 }
 
+// dbSecretPath build the path to the file that contains the db encryption
+// secret. Normally in Docker this is built from the static path inside
+// /run/secrets for example: /run/secrets/<keyFilenameFlag> but for ease of
+// use outside Docker it also accepts an absolute path
+func dbSecretPath(keyFilenameFlag string) string {
+	if path.IsAbs(keyFilenameFlag) {
+		return keyFilenameFlag
+	}
+	return path.Join("/run/secrets", keyFilenameFlag)
+}
+
 func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join("/run/secrets", keyfilename))
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(keyfilename)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			log.Info().Str("filename", keyfilename).Msg("encryption key file not present")
@@ -375,19 +365,34 @@ func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
 	}
 
 	// return a 32 byte hash of the secret (required for AES)
+	// fips compliant version of this is not implemented in -ce
 	hash := sha256.Sum256(content)
+
 	return hash[:]
 }
 
-func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
-	shutdownCtx, shutdownTrigger := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-
+func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, shutdownCtx context.Context, shutdownTrigger context.CancelFunc) portainer.Server {
 	if flags.FeatureFlags != nil {
 		featureflags.Parse(*flags.FeatureFlags, portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags)
 	}
 
+	trustedOrigins := []string{}
+	if *flags.TrustedOrigins != "" {
+		// validate if the trusted origins are valid urls
+		for origin := range strings.SplitSeq(*flags.TrustedOrigins, ",") {
+			if !validate.IsTrustedOrigin(origin) {
+				log.Fatal().Str("trusted_origin", origin).Msg("invalid trusted origin: must be scheme://host or scheme://host:port (e.g. https://example.com)")
+			}
+
+			trustedOrigins = append(trustedOrigins, origin)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// -ce can not ever be run in FIPS mode
+	fips.InitFIPS(false)
+
 	fileService := initFileService(*flags.Data)
-	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(*flags.SecretKeyName)
+	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(dbSecretPath(*flags.SecretKeyName))
 	if encryptionKey == nil {
 		log.Info().Msg("proceeding without encryption key")
 	}
@@ -403,6 +408,19 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		log.Fatal().Msg("The database schema version does not align with the server version. Please consider reverting to the previous server version or addressing the database migration issue.")
 	}
 
+	if err := ssrf.Configure(dataStore.AllowList()); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing ssrf service")
+	}
+
+	if !ssrf.WrapDefaultTransport() {
+		log.Fatal().Msg("failed to wrap default HTTP transport with SSRF protection")
+	}
+
+	gogithttp.DefaultClient = gogithttp.NewClient(&nethttp.Client{Transport: nethttp.DefaultTransport})
+	gogitclient.InstallProtocol("git", git.NewSSRFGitTransport(gogitraw.DefaultClient))
+	gogitclient.InstallProtocol("ssh", git.NewSSRFGitTransport(gogitssh.DefaultClient))
+	gogitclient.InstallProtocol("file", nil)
+
 	instanceID, err := dataStore.Version().InstanceID()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed getting instance id")
@@ -420,21 +438,19 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing JWT service")
 	}
 
-	ldapService := initLDAPService()
+	ldapService := ldap.Service{}
 
-	oauthService := initOAuthService()
+	oauthService := oauth.NewService()
 
-	gitService := initGitService(shutdownCtx)
+	gitService := git.NewService(shutdownCtx)
 
-	openAMTService := openamt.NewService()
+	cryptoService := crypto.Service{}
 
-	cryptoService := initCryptoService()
-
-	digitalSignatureService := initDigitalSignatureService()
+	signatureService := initDigitalSignatureService()
 
 	edgeStacksService := edgestacks.NewService(dataStore)
 
-	sslService, err := initSSLService(*flags.AddrHTTPS, *flags.SSLCert, *flags.SSLKey, fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
+	sslService, err := initSSLService(*flags.AddrHTTPS, *flags.TLSCert, *flags.TLSKey, fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
@@ -444,21 +460,18 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to get SSL settings")
 	}
 
-	err = initKeyPair(fileService, digitalSignatureService)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := initKeyPair(fileService, signatureService); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing key pair")
 	}
 
 	reverseTunnelService := chisel.NewService(dataStore, shutdownCtx, fileService)
 
-	dockerClientFactory := initDockerClientFactory(digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService)
-	kubernetesClientFactory, err := initKubernetesClientFactory(digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore, instanceID, *flags.AddrHTTPS, settings.UserSessionTimeout)
+	dockerClientFactory := dockerclient.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService)
 
-	snapshotService, err := initSnapshotService(*flags.SnapshotInterval, dataStore, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, shutdownCtx)
+	kubernetesClientFactory, err := kubecli.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore, instanceID, *flags.AddrHTTPS, settings.UserSessionTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing snapshot service")
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing Kubernetes Client Factory service")
 	}
-	snapshotService.Start()
 
 	authorizationService := authorization.NewService(dataStore)
 	authorizationService.K8sClientFactory = kubernetesClientFactory
@@ -467,52 +480,43 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 	kubeClusterAccessService := kubernetes.NewKubeClusterAccessService(*flags.BaseURL, *flags.AddrHTTPS, sslSettings.CertPath)
 
-	proxyManager := proxy.NewManager(dataStore, digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, kubernetesTokenCacheManager, gitService)
+	proxyManager := proxy.NewManager(kubernetesClientFactory)
 
 	reverseTunnelService.ProxyManager = proxyManager
 
-	dockerConfigPath := fileService.GetDockerConfigPath()
+	composeDeployer := compose.NewComposeDeployer()
 
-	composeDeployer, err := compose.NewComposeDeployer(*flags.Assets, dockerConfigPath)
+	composeStackManager := exec.NewComposeStackManager(composeDeployer, proxyManager)
+
+	swarmStackManager := exec.NewSwarmStackManager(libswarm.NewSwarmDeployer(), proxyManager)
+
+	kubernetesDeployer := initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, signatureService, proxyManager)
+
+	pendingActionsService := pendingactions.NewService(dataStore, kubernetesClientFactory)
+	pendingActionsService.RegisterHandler(actions.CleanNAPWithOverridePolicies, handlers.NewHandlerCleanNAPWithOverridePolicies(authorizationService, dataStore))
+	pendingActionsService.RegisterHandler(actions.DeletePortainerK8sRegistrySecrets, handlers.NewHandlerDeleteRegistrySecrets(authorizationService, dataStore, kubernetesClientFactory))
+	pendingActionsService.RegisterHandler(actions.PostInitMigrateEnvironment, handlers.NewHandlerPostInitMigrateEnvironment(authorizationService, dataStore, kubernetesClientFactory, dockerClientFactory, *flags.Assets, kubernetesDeployer))
+
+	snapshotService, err := initSnapshotService(*flags.SnapshotInterval, dataStore, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, pendingActionsService)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing compose deployer")
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing snapshot service")
 	}
 
-	composeStackManager := initComposeStackManager(composeDeployer, proxyManager)
+	snapshotService.Start(shutdownCtx)
 
-	swarmStackManager, err := initSwarmStackManager(*flags.Assets, dockerConfigPath, digitalSignatureService, fileService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing swarm stack manager")
-	}
+	proxyManager.NewProxyFactory(dataStore, signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, kubernetesTokenCacheManager, gitService, snapshotService, jwtService)
 
-	kubernetesDeployer := initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, digitalSignatureService, proxyManager, *flags.Assets)
-
-	helmPackageManager, err := initHelmPackageManager(*flags.Assets)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing helm package manager")
-	}
-
-	err = edge.LoadEdgeJobs(dataStore, reverseTunnelService)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed loading edge jobs from database")
-	}
+	helmPackageManager := libhelm.NewHelmPackageManager()
 
 	applicationStatus := initStatus(instanceID)
 
-	demoService := demo.NewService()
-	if *flags.DemoEnvironment {
-		err := demoService.Init(dataStore, cryptoService)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing demo environment")
-		}
-	}
-
 	// channel to control when the admin user is created
 	adminCreationDone := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 
 	go endpointutils.InitEndpoint(shutdownCtx, adminCreationDone, flags, dataStore, snapshotService)
 
 	adminPasswordHash := ""
+
 	if *flags.AdminPasswordFile != "" {
 		content, err := fileService.GetFileContent(*flags.AdminPasswordFile, "")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -535,14 +539,14 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 		if len(users) == 0 {
 			log.Info().Msg("created admin user with the given password.")
+
 			user := &portainer.User{
 				Username: "admin",
 				Role:     portainer.AdministratorRole,
 				Password: adminPasswordHash,
 			}
 
-			err := dataStore.User().Create(user)
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := dataStore.User().Create(user); err != nil {
 				log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating admin user")
 			}
 
@@ -553,21 +557,47 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = reverseTunnelService.StartTunnelServer(*flags.TunnelAddr, *flags.TunnelPort, snapshotService)
-	if err != nil {
+	setupToken := ""
+	if adminPasswordHash == "" && !*flags.NoSetupToken {
+		if err := dataStore.ViewTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+			var txErr error
+			setupToken, txErr = resolveSetupToken(tx, *flags.SetupToken)
+			return txErr
+		}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing setup token")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := reverseTunnelService.StartTunnelServer(*flags.TunnelAddr, *flags.TunnelPort, snapshotService); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed starting tunnel server")
 	}
 
 	scheduler := scheduler.NewScheduler(shutdownCtx)
 	stackDeployer := deployments.NewStackDeployer(swarmStackManager, composeStackManager, kubernetesDeployer, dockerClientFactory, dataStore)
-	deployments.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService)
+	if err := deployments.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to start stack scheduler")
+	}
+
+	containerService := docker.NewContainerService(dockerClientFactory, dataStore)
+	containerAutomationService := containerautomation.NewService(shutdownCtx, scheduler, dataStore, dockerClientFactory, containerService, stackDeployer)
+	containerAutomationService.Start()
 
 	sslDBSettings, err := dataStore.SSLSettings().Settings()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Msg("failed to fetch SSL settings from DB")
 	}
 
-	upgradeService, err := upgrade.NewService(*flags.Assets, composeDeployer, kubernetesClientFactory)
+	platformService := platform.NewService(dataStore)
+
+	upgradeService, err := upgrade.NewService(
+		*flags.Assets,
+		kubernetesClientFactory,
+		dockerClientFactory,
+		composeStackManager,
+		dataStore,
+		fileService,
+		stackDeployer,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing upgrade service")
 	}
@@ -576,21 +606,31 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 	// but some more complex migrations require access to a kubernetes or docker
 	// client. Therefore we run a separate migration process just before
 	// starting the server.
-	postInitMigrator := datastore.NewPostInitMigrator(
+	postInitMigrator := postinit.NewPostInitMigrator(
 		kubernetesClientFactory,
 		dockerClientFactory,
 		dataStore,
+		*flags.Assets,
+		kubernetesDeployer,
 	)
 	if err := postInitMigrator.PostInitMigrate(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failure during post init migrations")
 	}
 
+	if err := dataStore.UpdateTx(func(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+		return recoverStaleDeployingStacks(tx)
+	}); err != nil {
+		log.Info().Err(err).
+			Msg("Error recovering stale deploying stacks")
+	}
+
 	return &http.Server{
 		AuthorizationService:        authorizationService,
 		ReverseTunnelService:        reverseTunnelService,
 		Status:                      applicationStatus,
 		BindAddress:                 *flags.Addr,
 		BindAddressHTTPS:            *flags.AddrHTTPS,
+		CSP:                         *flags.CSP,
 		HTTPEnabled:                 sslDBSettings.HTTPEnabled,
 		AssetsPath:                  *flags.Assets,
 		DataStore:                   dataStore,
@@ -606,49 +646,89 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		LDAPService:                 ldapService,
 		OAuthService:                oauthService,
 		GitService:                  gitService,
-		OpenAMTService:              openAMTService,
 		ProxyManager:                proxyManager,
 		KubernetesTokenCacheManager: kubernetesTokenCacheManager,
 		KubeClusterAccessService:    kubeClusterAccessService,
-		SignatureService:            digitalSignatureService,
+		SignatureService:            signatureService,
 		SnapshotService:             snapshotService,
 		SSLService:                  sslService,
 		DockerClientFactory:         dockerClientFactory,
 		KubernetesClientFactory:     kubernetesClientFactory,
 		Scheduler:                   scheduler,
-		ShutdownCtx:                 shutdownCtx,
+		ContainerAutomationService:  containerAutomationService,
 		ShutdownTrigger:             shutdownTrigger,
 		StackDeployer:               stackDeployer,
-		DemoService:                 demoService,
 		UpgradeService:              upgradeService,
 		AdminCreationDone:           adminCreationDone,
+		PendingActionsService:       pendingActionsService,
+		PlatformService:             platformService,
+		PullLimitCheckDisabled:      *flags.PullLimitCheckDisabled,
+		TrustedOrigins:              trustedOrigins,
+		SetupToken:                  setupToken,
 	}
 }
 
 func main() {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-
-	configureLogger()
-	setLoggingMode("PRETTY")
+	logs.ConfigureLogger()
+	logs.SetLoggingMode("PRETTY")
 
 	flags := initCLI()
 
-	setLoggingLevel(*flags.LogLevel)
-	setLoggingMode(*flags.LogMode)
+	logs.SetLoggingLevel(*flags.LogLevel)
+	logs.SetLoggingMode(*flags.LogMode)
 
 	for {
-		server := buildServer(flags)
+		shutdownCtx, shutdownTrigger := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		server := buildServer(flags, shutdownCtx, shutdownTrigger)
+
 		log.Info().
 			Str("version", portainer.APIVersion).
 			Str("build_number", build.BuildNumber).
 			Str("image_tag", build.ImageTag).
 			Str("nodejs_version", build.NodejsVersion).
-			Str("yarn_version", build.YarnVersion).
+			Str("pnpm_version", build.PnpmVersion).
 			Str("webpack_version", build.WebpackVersion).
 			Str("go_version", build.GoVersion).
 			Msg("starting Portainer")
 
-		err := server.Start()
+		err := server.Start(shutdownCtx)
+
 		log.Info().Err(err).Msg("HTTP server exited")
 	}
 }
+
+// recoverStaleDeployingStacks resets any stack that was left in the Deploying state
+// (e.g. because the server was restarted mid-deployment) to the Error state so the
+// user can retry.
+func recoverStaleDeployingStacks(tx dataservices.DataStoreTx) error {
+	stacks, err := tx.Stack().ReadAll(func(s portainer.Stack) bool {
+		return s.Status == portainer.StackStatusDeploying
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, stack := range stacks {
+		stack.Status = portainer.StackStatusError
+		stack.DeploymentStatus = append(stack.DeploymentStatus, portainer.StackDeploymentStatus{
+			Status:  portainer.StackStatusError,
+			Time:    time.Now().Unix(),
+			Message: "Deployment interrupted by server restart",
+		})
+
+		if err := tx.Stack().Update(stack.ID, &stack); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).
+				Int("stack_id", int(stack.ID)).
+				Str("context", "RecoverStaleDeployingStacks").
+				Msg("Unable to recover stale deploying stack")
+			continue
+		}
+		log.Debug().
+			Int("stack_id", int(stack.ID)).
+			Str("stack_name", stack.Name).
+			Str("context", "RecoverStaleDeployingStacks").
+			Msg("Recovered stale deploying stack to error state")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/cmd/portainer/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/testhelpers"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_resolveSetupToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("admin already exists — returns empty token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		admin := portainer.User{Role: portainer.AdministratorRole}
+		store := testhelpers.NewDatastore(testhelpers.WithUsers([]portainer.User{admin}))
+		token, err := resolveSetupToken(store, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, token)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no admin — generates a 64-char hex token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		store := testhelpers.NewDatastore(testhelpers.WithUsers([]portainer.User{}))
+		token, err := resolveSetupToken(store, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, token, 64)
+
+		token2, err := resolveSetupToken(store, "")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotEqual(t, token, token2)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no admin — uses provided token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		store := testhelpers.NewDatastore(testhelpers.WithUsers([]portainer.User{}))
+		token, err := resolveSetupToken(store, "mysecrettoken")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "mysecrettoken", token)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("admin already exists — ignores provided token", func(t *testing.T) {
+		admin := portainer.User{Role: portainer.AdministratorRole}
+		store := testhelpers.NewDatastore(testhelpers.WithUsers([]portainer.User{admin}))
+		token, err := resolveSetupToken(store, "mysecrettoken")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, token)
+	})
+}
+
+const secretFileName = "secret.txt"
+
+func createPasswordFile(t *testing.T, secretPath, password string) string {
+	err := os.WriteFile(secretPath, []byte(password), 0o600)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return secretPath
+}
+
+func TestLoadEncryptionSecretKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	secretPath := filesystem.JoinPaths(tempDir, secretFileName)
+
+	// first pointing to file that does not exist, gives nil hash (no encryption)
+	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(secretPath)
+	require.Nil(t, encryptionKey)
+
+	// point to a directory instead of a file
+	encryptionKey = loadEncryptionSecretKey(tempDir)
+	require.Nil(t, encryptionKey)
+
+	password := "portainer@1234"
+	createPasswordFile(t, secretPath, password)
+
+	encryptionKey = loadEncryptionSecretKey(secretPath)
+	require.NotNil(t, encryptionKey)
+	// should be 32 bytes for aes256 encryption
+	require.Len(t, encryptionKey, 32)
+}
+
+func TestUpdateSettingsFromFlags_KubectlShellImage(t *testing.T) {
+	const existingImage = "existing-image:v1"
+	const newImage = "new-image:v2"
+
+	emptyString := ""
+	falseBool := false
+	var emptyLabels []portainer.Pair
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                      string
+		imageSet                  bool
+		flagImage                 string
+		expectedKubectlShellImage string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                      "flag not set — DB image unchanged",
+			imageSet:                  false,
+			flagImage:                 portainer.DefaultKubectlShellImage,
+			expectedKubectlShellImage: existingImage,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                      "flag set — DB image updated",
+			imageSet:                  true,
+			flagImage:                 newImage,
+			expectedKubectlShellImage: newImage,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			store := testhelpers.NewDatastore(
+				testhelpers.WithSettingsService(&portainer.Settings{
+					KubectlShellImage: existingImage,
+				}),
+				testhelpers.WithSSLSettingsService(&portainer.SSLSettings{}),
+			)
+
+			flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{
+				SnapshotInterval:          &emptyString,
+				Logo:                      &emptyString,
+				EnableEdgeComputeFeatures: &falseBool,
+				Templates:                 &emptyString,
+				Labels:                    &emptyLabels,
+				HTTPDisabled:              &falseBool,
+				HTTPEnabled:               &falseBool,
+			}
+			flags.KubectlShellImage = &tc.flagImage
+			flags.KubectlShellImageSet = tc.imageSet
+
+			err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			settings, err := store.Settings().Settings()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedKubectlShellImage, settings.KubectlShellImage)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDBSecretPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tests := []struct {
+		keyFilenameFlag string
+		expected        string
+	}{
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "secret.txt", expected: "/run/secrets/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "/tmp/secret.txt", expected: "/tmp/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "/run/secrets/secret.txt", expected: "/run/secrets/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "./secret.txt", expected: "/run/secrets/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "../secret.txt", expected: "/run/secret.txt"},
+		{keyFilenameFlag: "foo/bar/secret.txt", expected: "/run/secrets/foo/bar/secret.txt"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, dbSecretPath(test.keyFilenameFlag))
+	}
+}

api/concurrent/concurrent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Package concurrent provides utilities for running multiple functions concurrently in Go.
+// For example, many kubernetes calls can take a while to fulfill.  Oftentimes in Portainer
+// we need to get a list of objects from multiple kubernetes REST APIs. We can often call these
+// apis concurrently to speed up the response time.
+// This package provides a clean way to do just that.
+//
+// Examples:
+//   The ConfigMaps and Secrets function converted using concurrent.Run.
+/*
+
+// GetConfigMapsAndSecrets gets all the ConfigMaps AND all the Secrets for a
+// given namespace in a k8s endpoint. The result is a list of both config maps
+// and secrets. The IsSecret boolean property indicates if a given struct is a
+// secret or configmap.
+func (kcl *KubeClient) GetConfigMapsAndSecrets(namespace string) ([]models.K8sConfigMapOrSecret, error) {
+
+	// use closures to capture the current kube client and namespace by declaring wrapper functions
+	// that match the interface signature for concurrent.Func
+
+	listConfigMaps := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		return kcl.cli.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespace).List(context.Background(), meta.ListOptions{})
+	}
+
+	listSecrets := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		return kcl.cli.CoreV1().Secrets(namespace).List(context.Background(), meta.ListOptions{})
+	}
+
+	// run the functions concurrently and wait for results.  We can also pass in a context to cancel.
+	// e.g. Deadline timer.
+	results, err := concurrent.Run(context.TODO(), listConfigMaps, listSecrets)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var configMapList *core.ConfigMapList
+	var secretList *core.SecretList
+	for _, r := range results {
+		switch v := r.Result.(type) {
+		case *core.ConfigMapList:
+			configMapList = v
+		case *core.SecretList:
+			secretList = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Applications
+	var combined []models.K8sConfigMapOrSecret
+	for _, m := range configMapList.Items {
+		var cm models.K8sConfigMapOrSecret
+		cm.UID = string(m.UID)
+		cm.Name = m.Name
+		cm.Namespace = m.Namespace
+		cm.Annotations = m.Annotations
+		cm.Data = m.Data
+		cm.CreationDate = m.CreationTimestamp.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+		combined = append(combined, cm)
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range secretList.Items {
+		var secret models.K8sConfigMapOrSecret
+		secret.UID = string(s.UID)
+		secret.Name = s.Name
+		secret.Namespace = s.Namespace
+		secret.Annotations = s.Annotations
+		secret.Data = msbToMss(s.Data)
+		secret.CreationDate = s.CreationTimestamp.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+		secret.IsSecret = true
+		secret.SecretType = string(s.Type)
+		combined = append(combined, secret)
+	}
+
+	return combined, nil
+}
+
+*/
+
+package concurrent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Result contains the result and any error returned from running a client task function
+type Result struct {
+	Result any   // the result of running the task function
+	Err    error // any error that occurred while running the task function
+}
+
+// Func is a function returns a result or error
+type Func func(ctx context.Context) (any, error)
+
+// Run runs a list of functions returns the results
+func Run(ctx context.Context, maxConcurrency int, tasks ...Func) ([]Result, error) {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	resultsChan := make(chan Result, len(tasks))
+	taskChan := make(chan Func, len(tasks))
+
+	localCtx, cancelCtx := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancelCtx()
+
+	runTask := func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+
+		for fn := range taskChan {
+			result, err := fn(localCtx)
+			resultsChan <- Result{Result: result, Err: err}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set maxConcurrency to the number of tasks if zero or negative
+	if maxConcurrency <= 0 {
+		maxConcurrency = len(tasks)
+	}
+
+	// Start worker goroutines
+	for range maxConcurrency {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go runTask()
+	}
+
+	// Add tasks to the task channel
+	for _, fn := range tasks {
+		taskChan <- fn
+	}
+
+	// Close the task channel to signal workers to stop when all tasks are done
+	close(taskChan)
+
+	// Wait for all workers to complete
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(resultsChan)
+
+	// Collect the results and cancel on error
+	results := make([]Result, 0, len(tasks))
+	for r := range resultsChan {
+		if r.Err != nil {
+			cancelCtx()
+
+			return nil, r.Err
+		}
+
+		results = append(results, r)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}

api/concurrent/concurrent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package concurrent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/synctest"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestRun_AllSucceed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	fn1 := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) { return "one", nil }
+	fn2 := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) { return "two", nil }
+	fn3 := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) { return "three", nil }
+
+	results, err := Run(t.Context(), 0, fn1, fn2, fn3)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, results, 3)
+
+	values := make([]string, 0, len(results))
+	for _, r := range results {
+		values = append(values, r.Result.(string))
+	}
+	require.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"one", "two", "three"}, values)
+}
+
+func TestRun_OneError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	sentinel := errors.New("task failed")
+
+	fn1 := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) { return "ok", nil }
+	fn2 := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) { return nil, sentinel }
+
+	_, err := Run(t.Context(), 0, fn1, fn2)
+
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sentinel)
+}
+
+func TestRun_NoTasks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	results, err := Run(t.Context(), 0)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Empty(t, results)
+}
+
+func TestRun_MaxConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const numTasks = 10
+	var peak atomic.Int32
+	var active atomic.Int32
+
+	task := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		current := active.Add(1)
+		if current > peak.Load() {
+			peak.Store(current)
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		active.Add(-1)
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	tasks := make([]Func, numTasks)
+	for i := range tasks {
+		tasks[i] = task
+	}
+
+	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
+		results, err := Run(t.Context(), 3, tasks...)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, results, numTasks)
+		require.LessOrEqual(t, peak.Load(), int32(3))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRun_ZeroConcurrencyUsesAllTasks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const numTasks = 5
+	var peak atomic.Int32
+	var active atomic.Int32
+
+	task := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		current := active.Add(1)
+		if current > peak.Load() {
+			peak.Store(current)
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+		active.Add(-1)
+
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	tasks := make([]Func, numTasks)
+	for i := range tasks {
+		tasks[i] = task
+	}
+
+	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
+		results, err := Run(t.Context(), 0, tasks...)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, results, numTasks)
+		require.Equal(t, int32(numTasks), peak.Load())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRun_ContextCancelledBeforeStart(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	cancel()
+
+	called := atomic.Bool{}
+	fn := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		called.Store(true)
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	}
+
+	_, err := Run(ctx, 1, fn, fn, fn)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestRun_ContextPassedToTasks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	type key struct{}
+	ctx := context.WithValue(t.Context(), key{}, "testvalue")
+
+	fn := func(ctx context.Context) (any, error) {
+		return ctx.Value(key{}), nil
+	}
+
+	results, err := Run(ctx, 0, fn)
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "testvalue", results[0].Result)
+}

api/connection.go

@@ -5,22 +5,23 @@ import (
 )
 
 type ReadTransaction interface {
-	GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
-	GetAll(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
-	GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
-	GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
+	GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object any) error
+	GetRawBytes(bucketName string, key []byte) ([]byte, error)
+	GetAll(bucketName string, obj any, append func(o any) (any, error)) error
+	GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj any, append func(o any) (any, error)) error
+	KeyExists(bucketName string, key []byte) (bool, error)
 }
 
 type Transaction interface {
 	ReadTransaction
 
 	SetServiceName(bucketName string) error
-	UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
+	UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object any) error
 	DeleteObject(bucketName string, key []byte) error
-	CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, interface{})) error
-	CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error
-	CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj interface{}) error
-	DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, obj interface{}, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error
+	CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, any)) error
+	CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj any) error
+	CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj any) error
+	DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, obj any, matching func(o any) (id int, ok bool)) error
 	GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int
 }
 
@@ -41,13 +42,14 @@ type Connection interface {
 	GetDatabaseFileName() string
 	GetDatabaseFilePath() string
 	GetStorePath() string
+	GetDatabaseFileSize() (int64, error)
 
 	IsEncryptedStore() bool
 	NeedsEncryptionMigration() (bool, error)
-	SetEncrypted(encrypted bool)
+	SetEncrypted(encrypted bool) error
 
-	BackupMetadata() (map[string]interface{}, error)
-	RestoreMetadata(s map[string]interface{}) error
+	BackupMetadata() (map[string]any, error)
+	RestoreMetadata(s map[string]any) error
 
 	UpdateObjectFunc(bucketName string, key []byte, object any, updateFn func()) error
 	ConvertToKey(v int) []byte

api/containerautomation/autoheal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	// retryWindow is the rolling window over which max restarts per container are counted.
+	retryWindow = 10 * time.Minute
+	// restartCooldown is the minimum delay between two restarts of the same container,
+	// giving its healthcheck time to recover before we try again.
+	restartCooldown = 60 * time.Second
+	// endpointTimeout bounds the container-list call for a single endpoint.
+	endpointTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+	// restartTimeoutBuffer is added on top of a container's stop-timeout to derive
+	// the deadline of its own restart context, leaving room for the engine to kill
+	// and start the container after the graceful stop window elapses.
+	restartTimeoutBuffer = 15 * time.Second
+)
+
+// retryState tracks restart accounting for a single container across ticks.
+type retryState struct {
+	attempts    int
+	windowStart time.Time
+	lastRestart time.Time
+}
+
+// retryPolicy holds the cooldown/window parameters applied to a container.
+type retryPolicy struct {
+	maxRetries int
+	window     time.Duration
+	cooldown   time.Duration
+}
+
+// decideRestart is a pure function that decides whether an unhealthy container
+// should be restarted now, given its current retry state and policy. It returns
+// the decision and the updated state to persist.
+//
+// Rules, in order:
+//   - reset the window (and attempts) when the window has elapsed;
+//   - deny while still within the cooldown since the last restart;
+//   - deny once the max number of restarts in the current window is reached;
+//   - otherwise restart, incrementing the attempt counter.
+func decideRestart(state retryState, policy retryPolicy, now time.Time) (bool, retryState) {
+	if state.windowStart.IsZero() || now.Sub(state.windowStart) >= policy.window {
+		state.windowStart = now
+		state.attempts = 0
+	}
+
+	if !state.lastRestart.IsZero() && now.Sub(state.lastRestart) < policy.cooldown {
+		return false, state
+	}
+
+	if state.attempts >= policy.maxRetries {
+		return false, state
+	}
+
+	state.attempts++
+	state.lastRestart = now
+
+	return true, state
+}
+
+// heal runs a single auto-heal pass over every reachable Docker endpoint.
+// It is registered with the scheduler and guarded against overlapping ticks by
+// the Service. Errors are logged per endpoint/container so one failure does not
+// abort the whole pass; it always returns nil so the scheduler keeps the job.
+func (s *Service) heal() error {
+	if !s.running.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+		log.Debug().Msg("auto-heal: previous run still in progress, skipping tick")
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer s.running.Store(false)
+
+	scope := s.scope()
+
+	endpoints, err := s.dataStore.Endpoint().Endpoints()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("auto-heal: unable to list environments")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range endpoints {
+		endpoint := &endpoints[i]
+
+		// M1 scope: native Docker endpoints only. Kubernetes is not applicable and
+		// Edge/async endpoints are not reachable synchronously from the scheduler.
+		if !endpointutils.IsDockerEndpoint(endpoint) || endpointutils.IsEdgeEndpoint(endpoint) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Per-endpoint opt-out (M5): skip environments where automation is disabled,
+		// independently of the global switch. Zero value participates, so existing
+		// installs are unaffected.
+		if !AutomationEnabledForEndpoint(endpoint) {
+			log.Debug().Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+				Msg("auto-heal: automation disabled for this environment, skipping")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.healEndpoint(endpoint, scope)
+	}
+
+	// Drop retry state only for containers whose retry window has fully elapsed
+	// since their last restart. A container that briefly leaves the unhealthy
+	// filter (e.g. while "starting" after a restart) keeps its accounting, so the
+	// cooldown / max-retries storm guard survives flapping.
+	s.pruneRetries(time.Now())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// healEndpoint restarts the in-scope unhealthy containers of a single endpoint.
+func (s *Service) healEndpoint(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, scope string) {
+	endpointID := int(endpoint.ID)
+
+	// Swarm note (M1 limitation): we connect to the endpoint's primary node only
+	// (nodeName ""). Containers scheduled on other Swarm nodes are not healed here;
+	// per-node iteration is deferred to a later milestone.
+	clientTimeout := endpointTimeout
+	cli, err := s.clientFactory.CreateClient(endpoint, "", &clientTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).Msg("auto-heal: unable to create Docker client")
+		return
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	listCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, endpointTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// List running unhealthy containers only (All:false). Docker keeps
+	// Health.Status=="unhealthy" on stopped containers, so listing with All:true
+	// would let us "restart" (i.e. start) an intentionally-stopped container.
+	listFilters := filters.NewArgs(filters.Arg("health", "unhealthy"))
+	containers, err := cli.ContainerList(listCtx, container.ListOptions{All: false, Filters: listFilters})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).Msg("auto-heal: unable to list containers")
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.healContainers(cli, endpoint, scope, containers)
+}
+
+// healContainers applies the restart decision + heal-restart to each listed
+// unhealthy container of an endpoint. It is split out from healEndpoint (which
+// creates the client and lists the containers) so the restart loop can be
+// exercised with a fake dockerClient in tests. cli is typed as the interface;
+// the concrete *dockerclient.Client returned by CreateClient satisfies it.
+func (s *Service) healContainers(cli dockerClient, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, scope string, containers []container.Summary) {
+	endpointID := int(endpoint.ID)
+
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		if !InScope(scope, c.Labels) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		policy := retryPolicy{
+			maxRetries: MaxRetries(c.Labels),
+			window:     retryWindow,
+			cooldown:   restartCooldown,
+		}
+
+		ok, newState := decideRestart(s.getRetry(c.ID), policy, time.Now())
+		s.setRetry(c.ID, newState)
+		if !ok {
+			log.Debug().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+				Msg("auto-heal: restart skipped (cooldown or max retries reached)")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		timeout := StopTimeout(c.Labels)
+
+		// Each restart gets its own context, bounded by the container's stop-timeout
+		// plus a buffer, so one slow restart cannot starve the others and a hung
+		// engine call is bounded independently of the list deadline.
+		restartTimeout := time.Duration(timeout)*time.Second + restartTimeoutBuffer
+		restartCtx, restartCancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, restartTimeout)
+		err := cli.ContainerRestart(restartCtx, c.ID, container.StopOptions{Timeout: &timeout})
+		restartCancel()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+				Msg("auto-heal: failed to restart unhealthy container")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).Int("attempt", newState.attempts).
+			Msg("auto-heal: restarted unhealthy container")
+		s.notifier.Notify(Event{
+			Kind: EventHealRestarted, EndpointID: endpointID, ContainerID: c.ID, ContainerName: containerName(c.Names),
+			Message: "restarted unhealthy container",
+		})
+	}
+}

api/containerautomation/autoheal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestDecideRestart(t *testing.T) {
+	policy := retryPolicy{
+		maxRetries: 3,
+		window:     10 * time.Minute,
+		cooldown:   60 * time.Second,
+	}
+	base := time.Date(2026, 6, 28, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	t.Run("first restart on empty state", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ok, state := decideRestart(retryState{}, policy, base)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatal("expected restart on first unhealthy observation")
+		}
+		if state.attempts != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 1", state.attempts)
+		}
+		if !state.windowStart.Equal(base) || !state.lastRestart.Equal(base) {
+			t.Error("windowStart/lastRestart should be set to now")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("blocked during cooldown", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, state := decideRestart(retryState{}, policy, base)
+		ok, _ := decideRestart(state, policy, base.Add(30*time.Second))
+		if ok {
+			t.Error("expected restart to be blocked within cooldown")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("allowed after cooldown", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, state := decideRestart(retryState{}, policy, base)
+		ok, state := decideRestart(state, policy, base.Add(61*time.Second))
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("expected restart allowed after cooldown")
+		}
+		if state.attempts != 2 {
+			t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 2", state.attempts)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("max retries enforced within window", func(t *testing.T) {
+		state := retryState{}
+		now := base
+		allowed := 0
+		for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+			ok, newState := decideRestart(state, policy, now)
+			state = newState
+			if ok {
+				allowed++
+			}
+			now = now.Add(policy.cooldown + time.Second)
+		}
+		if allowed != policy.maxRetries {
+			t.Errorf("allowed %d restarts, want %d (max per window)", allowed, policy.maxRetries)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("counter resets after window elapses", func(t *testing.T) {
+		state := retryState{attempts: 3, windowStart: base, lastRestart: base}
+		ok, newState := decideRestart(state, policy, base.Add(policy.window+time.Second))
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("expected restart allowed once the window elapsed")
+		}
+		if newState.attempts != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("attempts = %d, want 1 after window reset", newState.attempts)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPruneRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Date(2026, 6, 28, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	s := &Service{retries: map[string]retryState{
+		// within the window -> retained
+		"fresh": {attempts: 1, windowStart: now.Add(-time.Minute), lastRestart: now.Add(-time.Minute)},
+		// exactly at the window boundary -> pruned
+		"edge": {attempts: 2, windowStart: now.Add(-retryWindow), lastRestart: now.Add(-retryWindow)},
+		// long past the window -> pruned
+		"stale": {attempts: 3, windowStart: now.Add(-2 * retryWindow), lastRestart: now.Add(-2 * retryWindow)},
+	}}
+
+	s.pruneRetries(now)
+
+	if _, ok := s.retries["fresh"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("entry within the retry window should be retained")
+	}
+	if _, ok := s.retries["edge"]; ok {
+		t.Error("entry exactly at the window boundary should be pruned")
+	}
+	if _, ok := s.retries["stale"]; ok {
+		t.Error("entry past the retry window should be pruned")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRetryStateSurvivesStartingTick locks in the F1 fix: a container that flaps
+// through "starting" right after a restart (and so briefly drops out of the
+// health=unhealthy filter) must keep its retry accounting across the tick where
+// it is not observed, otherwise the cooldown / max-retries storm guard is
+// defeated and the next unhealthy observation triggers an immediate restart.
+func TestRetryStateSurvivesStartingTick(t *testing.T) {
+	policy := retryPolicy{maxRetries: 3, window: retryWindow, cooldown: restartCooldown}
+	const id = "flapper"
+	s := &Service{retries: make(map[string]retryState)}
+
+	t0 := time.Date(2026, 6, 28, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	// Tick 1: container is unhealthy -> first restart.
+	ok, state := decideRestart(s.getRetry(id), policy, t0)
+	s.setRetry(id, state)
+	if !ok || state.attempts != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("tick 1: ok=%v attempts=%d, want restart with attempts=1", ok, state.attempts)
+	}
+
+	// Tick 2 (t0+30s): the container is "starting" and not in the unhealthy list.
+	// Prune must NOT drop its state because the window has not elapsed.
+	s.pruneRetries(t0.Add(30 * time.Second))
+	if _, kept := s.retries[id]; !kept {
+		t.Fatal("tick 2: retry state was pruned while the container was 'starting'")
+	}
+
+	// Tick 3 (t0+45s): unhealthy again, still within the cooldown. The surviving
+	// state must block the restart and the attempt count must not be reset.
+	ok, state = decideRestart(s.getRetry(id), policy, t0.Add(45*time.Second))
+	s.setRetry(id, state)
+	if ok {
+		t.Error("tick 3: restart should be blocked by the surviving cooldown")
+	}
+	if state.attempts != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("tick 3: attempts = %d, want 1 (state survived, not reset)", state.attempts)
+	}
+}

api/containerautomation/autoupdate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/images"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/deployments"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/stackutils"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	// statusCheckTimeout bounds a single container image-status resolution
+	// (container inspect + remote digest fetch).
+	statusCheckTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+	// recreateTimeout bounds a standalone recreate (pull + stop + create + start).
+	// Pulls can be slow, so it is generous.
+	recreateTimeout = 10 * time.Minute
+	// stackRedeployTimeout bounds a single stack redeploy-with-pull.
+	stackRedeployTimeout = 15 * time.Minute
+)
+
+// update runs a single auto-update pass over every reachable Docker endpoint.
+// It is registered with the scheduler and guarded against overlapping ticks by
+// the Service. Errors are logged per endpoint/container so one failure does not
+// abort the whole pass; it always returns nil so the scheduler keeps the job.
+func (s *Service) update() error {
+	if !s.updateRunning.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+		log.Debug().Msg("auto-update: previous run still in progress, skipping tick")
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer s.updateRunning.Store(false)
+
+	settings, err := s.dataStore.Settings().Settings()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("auto-update: unable to read settings")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	scope := ScopeLabeled
+	if settings.ContainerAutomation.AutoUpdate.Scope == ScopeAll {
+		scope = ScopeAll
+	}
+
+	opts := updateOptions{
+		cleanup:         settings.ContainerAutomation.AutoUpdate.Cleanup,
+		rollback:        settings.ContainerAutomation.AutoUpdate.RollbackOnFailure,
+		rollbackTimeout: parseRollbackTimeout(settings.ContainerAutomation.AutoUpdate.RollbackTimeout),
+	}
+
+	endpoints, err := s.dataStore.Endpoint().Endpoints()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("auto-update: unable to list environments")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range endpoints {
+		endpoint := &endpoints[i]
+
+		// Native Docker endpoints only: Kubernetes is not applicable and
+		// Edge/async endpoints are not reachable synchronously from the scheduler.
+		if !endpointutils.IsDockerEndpoint(endpoint) || endpointutils.IsEdgeEndpoint(endpoint) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Per-endpoint opt-out (M5): skip environments where automation is disabled,
+		// independently of the global switch. Zero value participates, so existing
+		// installs are unaffected.
+		if !AutomationEnabledForEndpoint(endpoint) {
+			log.Debug().Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+				Msg("auto-update: automation disabled for this environment, skipping")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.updateEndpoint(endpoint, scope, opts)
+	}
+
+	// Drop rolled-back records whose cooldown has fully elapsed (mirrors auto-heal's
+	// pruneRetries), so the loop-guard map cannot grow unbounded.
+	s.pruneRolledBack(time.Now())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// updateOptions carries the per-pass auto-update toggles resolved from settings.
+type updateOptions struct {
+	// cleanup removes the now-dangling old image after a confirmed-good update.
+	cleanup bool
+	// rollback enables the health gate + rollback of a failed standalone update.
+	rollback bool
+	// rollbackTimeout bounds how long the health gate waits before rolling back.
+	rollbackTimeout time.Duration
+}
+
+// parseRollbackTimeout resolves the configured rollback timeout, falling back to
+// the default when empty or unparseable.
+func parseRollbackTimeout(raw string) time.Duration {
+	d, err := time.ParseDuration(raw)
+	if err != nil || d <= 0 {
+		return defaultRollbackTimeout
+	}
+
+	return d
+}
+
+// updateEndpoint applies image updates to the in-scope, outdated containers of a
+// single endpoint, routing each container to the standalone / stack / external
+// apply path. Stack-managed candidates are grouped so each owning stack is
+// redeployed at most once per tick.
+func (s *Service) updateEndpoint(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, scope string, opts updateOptions) {
+	endpointID := int(endpoint.ID)
+
+	// Swarm note (M4 limitation, mirrors auto-heal): we connect to the endpoint's
+	// primary node only (nodeName ""). Containers scheduled on other Swarm nodes
+	// are not updated here; stacks are redeployed cluster-wide by the swarm engine.
+	clientTimeout := endpointTimeout
+	cli, err := s.clientFactory.CreateClient(endpoint, "", &clientTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).Msg("auto-update: unable to create Docker client")
+		return
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	listCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, endpointTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Running containers only: a stopped container has nothing to update now and
+	// would be started by a bare recreate.
+	containers, err := cli.ContainerList(listCtx, container.ListOptions{All: false})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).Msg("auto-update: unable to list containers")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Collect the in-scope, outdated, non-monitor-only containers as candidates.
+	// An in-scope monitor-only container is still status-checked (keeping its badge
+	// cache warm) but never auto-applied. This only covers in-scope containers: in
+	// "labeled" scope a monitor-only container without the enable label is filtered
+	// out below before any status check, so its badge is not refreshed here.
+	var candidates []UpdateCandidate
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		if !InUpdateScope(scope, c.Labels) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Resolve the image status. This also refreshes the package-level status
+		// cache that backs the badge, so in-scope monitor-only containers are still
+		// checked even though they are never auto-applied.
+		statusCtx, statusCancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, statusCheckTimeout)
+		status, err := s.digestClient.ContainerImageStatus(statusCtx, c.ID, endpoint, "")
+		statusCancel()
+		if err != nil {
+			// Pull / registry-auth / network failure: leave the running container
+			// untouched, never recreate on a failed check.
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+				Msg("auto-update: image status check failed, leaving container untouched")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if status != images.Outdated {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Monitor-only: detect-only, never auto-apply (status already cached above).
+		if IsMonitorOnly(c.Labels) {
+			log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+				Msg("auto-update: outdated image detected but container is monitor-only, not applying")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		candidates = append(candidates, UpdateCandidate{ID: c.ID, Name: containerName(c.Names), ImageID: c.ImageID, Image: c.Image, Labels: c.Labels})
+	}
+
+	// Route and de-duplicate: one redeploy per stack per tick.
+	grouped := groupContainersForUpdate(candidates, s.stackLookupForEndpoint(endpoint.ID))
+
+	for _, ext := range grouped.External {
+		log.Debug().Str("container_id", ext.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+			Msg("auto-update: outdated externally-managed compose container, detect only")
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range grouped.Standalone {
+		s.updateStandalone(cli, endpoint, c, opts)
+	}
+
+	for _, st := range grouped.Stacks {
+		s.updateStack(cli, endpoint, st)
+	}
+}
+
+// stackLookupForEndpoint builds a compose-project-name -> Portainer compose stack
+// resolver for a single endpoint. Only Docker Compose stacks on this endpoint
+// match; a same-named swarm/kubernetes stack is treated as external (mirrors
+// M3's resolveContainerUpdatePath).
+func (s *Service) stackLookupForEndpoint(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) func(project string) *StackMatch {
+	stacks, err := s.dataStore.Stack().ReadAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: unable to read stacks, treating compose containers as external")
+		return func(string) *StackMatch { return nil }
+	}
+
+	byName := make(map[string]*StackMatch)
+	for i := range stacks {
+		st := &stacks[i]
+		if st.EndpointID != endpointID || st.Type != portainer.DockerComposeStack {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		byName[st.Name] = &StackMatch{StackID: int(st.ID), IsGit: st.WorkflowID != 0}
+	}
+
+	return func(project string) *StackMatch {
+		return byName[project]
+	}
+}
+
+// updateStandalone recreates a standalone container with a re-pull of its image,
+// then (when rollback is enabled and the container has a healthcheck) holds a
+// health gate over the new container and rolls back to the previous image if it
+// fails to become healthy. The old-image cleanup is deliberately ordered AFTER
+// the health gate, so the rollback target is never removed before the update is
+// confirmed good.
+//
+// Sequence: capture old image id + original ref + healthcheck -> recreate(pull)
+// -> [health gate] -> on healthy: cleanup (if enabled); on unhealthy: rollback
+// (never cleanup).
+func (s *Service) updateStandalone(cli dockerClient, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, c UpdateCandidate, opts updateOptions) {
+	endpointID := int(endpoint.ID)
+
+	// Loop-guard safety: the rolled-back map is keyed by endpoint+name (the only
+	// identifier that survives a recreate). An unnamed container cannot be recorded
+	// (recordRolledBack skips it), so with rollback enabled a container that keeps
+	// failing its health gate would update->rollback every tick with NO suppression.
+	// Skip the unnamed case when rollback is on so it cannot enter that
+	// unsuppressable loop; detection/badge refresh already happened upstream and is
+	// unaffected. (With rollback off there is no rollback to loop, so we proceed.)
+	if skipUnnamedForRollback(opts.rollback, c.Name) {
+		log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+			Msg("auto-update: skipping unnamed standalone container, rollback is enabled but there is no stable name to key the loop guard")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update->rollback loop guard: if this container's update was rolled back
+	// recently and the remote still points at the SAME failed image, skip it until
+	// the cooldown elapses. A genuinely new upstream image (a changed remote digest)
+	// is not blocked.
+	rollbackMapKey := rollbackKey(endpoint.ID, c.Name)
+	if rec, ok := s.getRolledBack(rollbackMapKey); ok && s.shouldSkipRolledBack(rollbackMapKey, rec) {
+		log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Str("container", c.Name).Str("image", rec.ref).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+			Msg("auto-update: skipping update, a recent rollback failed on this image and the remote is unchanged (cooldown)")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Capture the pre-update image identity for a possible rollback. The container
+	// list gives us the old image id; an inspect adds the original reference (re-tag
+	// target), whether a usable healthcheck exists, and the healthcheck start_period
+	// (which must be waited out before deciding). We only health-gate when rollback
+	// is enabled, the container has a healthcheck, we resolved both the old image id
+	// and its reference, and that reference is a proper tag (a digest-pinned or bare
+	// image id cannot be re-tagged, so the gate could never roll back).
+	oldImageID := c.ImageID
+	var originalRef string
+	var startPeriod time.Duration
+	healthGated := false
+	if opts.rollback {
+		// Bound the inspect like every other engine call so a hung/unreachable engine
+		// cannot block the whole sequential tick until shutdown.
+		inspectCtx, inspectCancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, endpointTimeout)
+		inspect, err := cli.ContainerInspect(inspectCtx, c.ID)
+		inspectCancel()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Err(err).Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+				Msg("auto-update: unable to inspect container before update, proceeding without a health gate")
+		} else {
+			originalRef = inspect.Config.Image
+			if oldImageID == "" {
+				oldImageID = inspect.Image
+			}
+			if hc := inspect.Config.Healthcheck; hc != nil {
+				startPeriod = hc.StartPeriod
+			}
+
+			switch {
+			case !hasHealthGate(inspect.Config.Healthcheck):
+				log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+					Msg("auto-update: container has no healthcheck, updating without a rollback gate")
+			case oldImageID == "" || originalRef == "":
+				log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+					Msg("auto-update: unable to resolve previous image identity, updating without a rollback gate")
+			case !isTagReference(originalRef):
+				log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Str("image", originalRef).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+					Msg("auto-update: health gate skipped, image is digest-pinned and cannot be rolled back")
+			default:
+				healthGated = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, recreateTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	newContainer, err := s.containerService.Recreate(ctx, endpoint, c.ID, true, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		// Recreate preserves config and rolls back on a create failure; a pull or
+		// create failure leaves the original container running.
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+			Msg("auto-update: failed to recreate standalone container")
+		s.notifier.Notify(Event{
+			Kind: EventUpdateFailed, EndpointID: endpointID, ContainerID: c.ID, ContainerName: c.Name,
+			Message: "failed to recreate standalone container", Err: err,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Info().Str("container_id", c.ID).Int("endpoint_id", endpointID).
+		Msg("auto-update: recreated standalone container with updated image")
+	newImage := ""
+	if newContainer != nil {
+		newImage = newContainer.Config.Image
+	}
+
+	// Health gate: roll back if the new container does not become healthy in time.
+	// The old image is preserved (not cleaned up) until the gate confirms health,
+	// so the rollback target is still available. The "updated" event is held until
+	// the gate confirms health, so an observer never sees a misleading
+	// "updated" -> "rollback" sequence for the same container; on the rollback path
+	// only EventRollback (or update-failed) is emitted.
+	if healthGated {
+		switch s.healthGate(cli, newContainer.ID, opts.rollbackTimeout, startPeriod) {
+		case gateAborted:
+			// Server shutdown mid-gate: leave the new container in place, do not roll
+			// back and do not emit an event (we never observed a real failure).
+			return
+		case gateRollback:
+			s.rollback(cli, endpoint, newContainer.ID, oldImageID, originalRef, c.Name)
+			return
+		case gateHealthy:
+			// Confirmed healthy: fall through to emit "updated" and clean up.
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Emit "updated" now: either there was no gate (emitted right after recreate,
+	// as before), or the gate confirmed the new container is healthy.
+	s.notifier.Notify(Event{
+		Kind: EventUpdated, EndpointID: endpointID, ContainerID: newContainer.ID, ContainerName: c.Name,
+		Image: newImage, OldDigest: oldImageID, NewDigest: newContainer.Image,
+		Message: "updated standalone container",
+	})
+
+	if opts.cleanup && newContainer != nil && newContainer.Image != oldImageID {
+		s.cleanupOldImage(cli, endpoint, oldImageID)
+	}
+}
+
+// containerName returns a container's primary name without the leading slash, or
+// "" when none is reported. The name is stable across a recreate (Recreate
+// assigns a new container ID but preserves the name), so it keys the rolled-back
+// loop-guard map.
+func containerName(names []string) string {
+	if len(names) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(names[0], "/")
+}
+
+// skipUnnamedForRollback reports whether a standalone update must be skipped
+// because rollback is enabled but the container has no stable name to key the
+// loop guard. The rolled-back map is keyed by endpoint+name (the only identifier
+// that survives a recreate); without a name the guard cannot record a failed
+// target, so a repeatedly-failing update would loop update->rollback every tick
+// with no suppression. When rollback is off there is nothing to loop, so an
+// unnamed container is still allowed to update.
+func skipUnnamedForRollback(rollback bool, name string) bool {
+	return rollback && name == ""
+}
+
+// rollbackKey identifies a standalone container in the rolled-back map by its
+// endpoint and (recreate-stable) name. A recreate assigns a new container ID, so
+// the ID cannot key state across an update; the name is preserved.
+func rollbackKey(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, name string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", int(endpointID), name)
+}
+
+// resolveRemoteDigest fetches the current remote image digest for a reference. It
+// tells whether a rolled-back container's upstream target is still the same
+// failed image (skip) or a new push (retry).
+func (s *Service) resolveRemoteDigest(ctx context.Context, ref string) (string, error) {
+	img, err := images.ParseImage(images.ParseImageOptions{Name: ref})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	dig, err := s.digestClient.RemoteDigest(ctx, img)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return dig.String(), nil
+}
+
+// recordRolledBack stores the failed target after a successful rollback so the
+// next poll skips re-pulling the same broken image. The failed remote digest is
+// resolved now (the registry is reachable, the image was just pulled); if it
+// cannot be resolved the record is still stored with an empty digest and the
+// guard skips conservatively until the cooldown elapses.
+func (s *Service) recordRolledBack(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, name, ref string) {
+	if name == "" {
+		// Without a stable key we cannot reliably match the container next tick.
+		log.Debug().Str("image", ref).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: rolled-back container has no name, loop guard not recorded")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, statusCheckTimeout)
+	digest, err := s.resolveRemoteDigest(ctx, ref)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debug().Err(err).Str("image", ref).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: could not resolve failed remote digest, loop guard will skip conservatively until cooldown")
+	}
+
+	s.setRolledBack(rollbackKey(endpoint.ID, name), rolledBackTarget{ref: ref, digest: digest, at: time.Now()})
+}
+
+// shouldSkipRolledBack reports whether a standalone container must be skipped this
+// tick to avoid the update->rollback loop, clearing the record once the skip no
+// longer applies (cooldown elapsed or a new upstream image). It resolves the
+// current remote digest so a genuinely new image is never blocked.
+func (s *Service) shouldSkipRolledBack(key string, rec rolledBackTarget) bool {
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	// Fast paths that avoid a registry call: cooldown elapsed -> clear & proceed;
+	// no recorded digest -> skip conservatively while the cooldown is open.
+	if now.Sub(rec.at) >= updateRollbackCooldown {
+		s.clearRolledBack(key)
+		return false
+	}
+	if rec.digest == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, statusCheckTimeout)
+	currentDigest, err := s.resolveRemoteDigest(ctx, rec.ref)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		// Cannot confirm the upstream target changed: stay conservative and skip to
+		// avoid re-entering the loop, until the cooldown elapses.
+		log.Debug().Err(err).Str("image", rec.ref).
+			Msg("auto-update: cannot resolve remote digest for a rolled-back container, skipping until cooldown")
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if decideUpdateSkip(rec, currentDigest, now, updateRollbackCooldown) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// New upstream image (changed digest): the failed target is gone, clear the
+	// record and let the update proceed.
+	s.clearRolledBack(key)
+	return false
+}
+
+// cleanupOldImage attempts a conservative removal of the previous image after a
+// standalone update. The removal is NOT forced: Docker refuses to delete an
+// image that still carries tags or is referenced by any container, so this only
+// succeeds when the old image has become genuinely dangling (untagged and
+// unused). It never touches a tagged image still in use.
+func (s *Service) cleanupOldImage(cli dockerClient, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, oldImageID string) {
+	if oldImageID == "" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, endpointTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if _, err := cli.ImageRemove(ctx, oldImageID, image.RemoveOptions{Force: false, PruneChildren: false}); err != nil {
+		log.Debug().Err(err).Str("image_id", oldImageID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: old image not removed (still tagged or in use)")
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Info().Str("image_id", oldImageID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+		Msg("auto-update: removed dangling old image after update")
+}
+
+// updateStack applies an image update to a Portainer-managed compose stack so its
+// containers are recreated by the stack engine and stay part of the stack. It is
+// called at most once per stack per tick.
+//
+//   - git stacks: detect-only here. A git stack's source of truth is its commit;
+//     this tick's trigger is an image-only update (same compose manifest, newer
+//     upstream digest), which the git redeploy path (RedeployWhenChanged) would
+//     short-circuit without applying — while still doing a real git fetch every
+//     tick. So we skip git stacks: the image update lands on the stack's next git
+//     change or via a manual "Update now", and we do not fetch git every tick.
+//   - file stacks: the deployer is driven directly with forcePullImage=true,
+//     applying the image update immediately.
+//
+// On a successful file-stack redeploy it emits one EventUpdated per member
+// container that triggered the update (not a single aggregate stack event), each
+// carrying the stack name and a best-effort post-redeploy new image id.
+func (s *Service) updateStack(cli dockerClient, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, st StackUpdate) {
+	if st.IsGit {
+		// Detect-only: leave git bookkeeping to the git redeploy path. Logged at
+		// debug so it does not repeat at info on every tick (it would otherwise
+		// fire for an unchanged git stack indefinitely).
+		log.Debug().Int("stack_id", st.StackID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: outdated git stack image detected, detect only (applied on next git change or manual update)")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, stackRedeployTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	stack, err := s.dataStore.Stack().Read(portainer.StackID(st.StackID))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("stack_id", st.StackID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: unable to read stack for redeploy")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Resolve registries the same way the established userless/system redeploy does
+	// (RedeployWhenChanged): scope them to the stack author's access on the endpoint
+	// and refresh ECR tokens, so an ECR-backed stack authenticates with fresh
+	// credentials instead of the stale token a raw ReadAll() would pass.
+	registries, err := deployments.ResolveStackRegistries(s.dataStore, stack, endpoint.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("stack_id", st.StackID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: unable to resolve registries for stack redeploy")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// prune=false (conservative: do not remove resources the user may rely on),
+	// forcePullImage=true (the whole point), forceRecreate=false.
+	if stackutils.IsRelativePathStack(stack) {
+		err = s.stackDeployer.DeployRemoteComposeStack(ctx, stack, endpoint, registries, false, true, false)
+	} else {
+		err = s.stackDeployer.DeployComposeStack(ctx, stack, endpoint, registries, false, true, false)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Int("stack_id", st.StackID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+			Msg("auto-update: failed to redeploy compose stack with re-pull")
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Info().Int("stack_id", st.StackID).Int("endpoint_id", int(endpoint.ID)).
+		Msg("auto-update: redeployed compose stack with updated images")
+
+	// One notification PER updated container (the maintainer's requirement), each
+	// showing the container's stack name. The stack was redeployed as a whole, so the
+	// per-container new image id is not in hand; re-inspect each container by its
+	// (compose-stable) name to fill in the "new" digest best-effort. A failed inspect
+	// leaves NewDigest empty and the message falls back to "image updated" — never a
+	// blocked delivery.
+	for _, c := range st.Containers {
+		s.notifier.Notify(Event{
+			Kind: EventUpdated, EndpointID: int(endpoint.ID), StackID: st.StackID,
+			StackName: c.Labels[composeProjectLabel], ContainerName: c.Name,
+			Image: c.Image, OldDigest: c.ImageID, NewDigest: s.inspectImageID(cli, c.Name),
+			Message: "updated stack container",
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// inspectImageID re-inspects a container by its (compose-stable) name after a stack
+// redeploy to recover the new local image id for the update notification. It is
+// best-effort: any failure (or an empty name) yields "", and the caller degrades the
+// message to "image updated" rather than blocking delivery. The inspect is bounded
+// like every other engine call so a hung engine cannot stall the tick.
+func (s *Service) inspectImageID(cli dockerClient, containerName string) string {
+	if containerName == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.baseCtx, endpointTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	inspect, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, containerName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debug().Err(err).Str("container", containerName).
+			Msg("auto-update: unable to inspect stack container for its new image id, notifying without it")
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return inspect.Image
+}

api/containerautomation/autoupdate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/testhelpers"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	dockerclient "github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// newStackInspectClient builds a Docker client wired to a test server that answers
+// ContainerInspect by name, returning the given new image id. It is the seam the
+// post-redeploy best-effort "new digest" re-inspect uses.
+func newStackInspectClient(t *testing.T, newImageIDByName map[string]string) *dockerclient.Client {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		for name, imageID := range newImageIDByName {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/containers/"+name+"/json") {
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(container.InspectResponse{
+					ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{ID: name, Image: imageID},
+					Config:            &container.Config{},
+				})
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	cli, err := dockerclient.NewClientWithOpts(
+		dockerclient.WithHost(srv.URL),
+		dockerclient.WithHTTPClient(http.DefaultClient),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return cli
+}
+
+// TestUpdateStackEmitsPerContainerEvents proves the maintainer's requirement: a
+// (file) stack redeploy emits one EventUpdated PER updated member container, each
+// carrying the compose stack name (from the container's label, not a Stack().Read)
+// and a best-effort post-redeploy new image id — never a single aggregate stack
+// event.
+func TestUpdateStackEmitsPerContainerEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	// A stack author must exist for registry resolution; an admin resolves to the
+	// (empty) registry set without needing endpoint/team wiring.
+	require.NoError(t, store.User().Create(&portainer.User{ID: 1, Username: "auto", Role: portainer.AdministratorRole}))
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1, Name: "nebula.lc"}
+	require.NoError(t, store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint))
+
+	require.NoError(t, store.Stack().Create(&portainer.Stack{
+		ID: 7, EndpointID: 1, Name: "cache-demo", Type: portainer.DockerComposeStack, CreatedBy: "auto",
+	}))
+
+	const (
+		oldEsphome = "sha256:59b94983c73a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa"
+		newEsphome = "sha256:2231ca5d676d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000bbbb"
+		oldOther   = "sha256:1111111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+		newOther   = "sha256:2222222222220000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+	)
+
+	cli := newStackInspectClient(t, map[string]string{
+		"esphome": newEsphome,
+		"other":   newOther,
+	})
+
+	rec := &recordingNotifier{}
+	s := &Service{
+		baseCtx:       context.Background(),
+		dataStore:     store,
+		stackDeployer: testhelpers.NewTestStackDeployer(),
+		notifier:      rec,
+	}
+
+	st := StackUpdate{
+		StackID: 7,
+		IsGit:   false,
+		Containers: []UpdateCandidate{
+			{Name: "esphome", ImageID: oldEsphome, Image: "esphome/esphome:latest", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "cache-demo"}},
+			{Name: "other", ImageID: oldOther, Image: "redis:7", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "cache-demo"}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	s.updateStack(cli, endpoint, st)
+
+	require.Len(t, rec.events, 2, "one EventUpdated per updated member container, not one aggregate stack event")
+
+	byContainer := map[string]Event{}
+	for _, e := range rec.events {
+		require.Equal(t, EventUpdated, e.Kind)
+		require.Equal(t, "cache-demo", e.StackName, "each per-container event carries the compose stack name")
+		require.Equal(t, 7, e.StackID)
+		byContainer[e.ContainerName] = e
+	}
+
+	esphome, ok := byContainer["esphome"]
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected a per-container event for esphome")
+	require.Equal(t, oldEsphome, esphome.OldDigest)
+	require.Equal(t, newEsphome, esphome.NewDigest, "the new image id is recovered by re-inspecting the container after redeploy")
+
+	other, ok := byContainer["other"]
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected a per-container event for other")
+	require.Equal(t, oldOther, other.OldDigest)
+	require.Equal(t, newOther, other.NewDigest)
+}
+
+// TestUpdateStackGitIsDetectOnly guards that a git stack stays detect-only: it is
+// not redeployed and emits no notification (its image update lands on the next git
+// change or a manual update).
+func TestUpdateStackGitIsDetectOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1, Name: "nebula.lc"}
+	require.NoError(t, store.Endpoint().Create(endpoint))
+
+	deployer := testhelpers.NewTestStackDeployer()
+	rec := &recordingNotifier{}
+	s := &Service{
+		baseCtx:       context.Background(),
+		dataStore:     store,
+		stackDeployer: deployer,
+		notifier:      rec,
+	}
+
+	cli := newStackInspectClient(t, nil)
+
+	s.updateStack(cli, endpoint, StackUpdate{
+		StackID: 9, IsGit: true,
+		Containers: []UpdateCandidate{{Name: "esphome", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "cache-demo"}}},
+	})
+
+	require.Empty(t, rec.events, "a git stack is detect-only, no per-container notification")
+	require.Zero(t, deployer.DeployComposeCallCount, "a git stack must not be redeployed here")
+}

api/containerautomation/daemon_paths_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/images"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const (
+	// 64-hex content-addressable image ids for the pre/post-update identities.
+	oldImageID = "sha256:1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
+	newImageID = "sha256:2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
+)
+
+// preUpdateInspect is the pre-update ContainerInspect the standalone path issues
+// on the OLD container to capture its original image ref + healthcheck (so the
+// rollback health gate is armed).
+func preUpdateInspect(id, ref string) container.InspectResponse {
+	return container.InspectResponse{
+		ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{ID: id, Image: oldImageID},
+		Config: &container.Config{
+			Image:       ref,
+			Healthcheck: &container.HealthConfig{Test: []string{"CMD", "true"}},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// healthInspect is the health-gate ContainerInspect on the NEW container,
+// reporting the given health status.
+func healthInspect(id string, status container.HealthStatus) container.InspectResponse {
+	return container.InspectResponse{
+		ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{
+			ID:    id,
+			State: &container.State{Running: true, Health: &container.Health{Status: status}},
+		},
+		Config: &container.Config{},
+	}
+}
+
+func countPrefix(calls []string, prefix string) int {
+	n := 0
+	for _, c := range calls {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(c, prefix) {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// TestUpdateStandaloneHappyPathCleansUpAfterHealthGate locks in the happy-path
+// wiring #20 calls out: pull/recreate -> health gate confirms healthy -> the
+// "updated" event is emitted only AFTER health is confirmed -> the old-image
+// cleanup runs strictly AFTER the healthy gate (so a rollback target could never
+// be deleted before the update is confirmed good).
+func TestUpdateStandaloneHappyPathCleansUpAfterHealthGate(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		oldID = "old-id"
+		newID = "new-id"
+		ref   = "nginx:1.21"
+	)
+
+	seq := &callSeq{}
+	notif := &seqNotifier{seq: seq}
+
+	cli := newFakeDockerClient(seq)
+	cli.inspectByID[oldID] = preUpdateInspect(oldID, ref)
+	cli.inspectByID[newID] = healthInspect(newID, container.Healthy)
+
+	rec := &fakeRecreator{seq: seq, result: &types.ContainerJSON{
+		ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{ID: newID, Image: newImageID},
+		Config:            &container.Config{Image: ref},
+	}}
+
+	s := &Service{
+		baseCtx:          context.Background(),
+		containerService: rec,
+		notifier:         notif,
+		rolledBack:       map[string]rolledBackTarget{},
+	}
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1}
+	c := UpdateCandidate{ID: oldID, Name: "web", ImageID: oldImageID, Image: ref}
+	opts := updateOptions{cleanup: true, rollback: true, rollbackTimeout: 60 * time.Second}
+
+	s.updateStandalone(cli, endpoint, c, opts)
+
+	calls := seq.snapshot()
+	iRecreate := seq.indexOf("recreate:" + oldID)
+	iGate := seq.indexOf("inspect:" + newID)
+	iUpdated := seq.indexOf("event:" + string(EventUpdated))
+	iCleanup := seq.indexOf("imageremove:" + oldImageID)
+
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iRecreate, "recreate must run")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iGate, "the health gate must poll the new container")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iUpdated, "an updated event must be emitted")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iCleanup, "cleanup must remove the old image")
+
+	require.Less(t, iRecreate, iGate, "recreate must happen before the health gate")
+	require.Less(t, iGate, iUpdated, "the updated event must be held until health is confirmed")
+	require.Less(t, iUpdated, iCleanup, "cleanup must run strictly AFTER the healthy gate/updated event")
+
+	require.Equal(t, oldImageID, calls[iCleanup][len("imageremove:"):], "cleanup targets the OLD image, never the new/rollback target")
+
+	updated, n := notif.only(EventUpdated)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, n, "exactly one updated event")
+	require.Equal(t, newID, updated.ContainerID)
+	require.Equal(t, oldImageID, updated.OldDigest)
+	require.Equal(t, newImageID, updated.NewDigest)
+
+	_, rollbacks := notif.only(EventRollback)
+	require.Zero(t, rollbacks, "no rollback on the happy path")
+}
+
+// TestUpdateStandaloneRollbackPreservesTarget locks in the rollback-path wiring:
+// a new container that fails the health gate is rolled back to the previous image
+// (re-tag -> recreate on the old image with NO pull), EventRollback (not
+// EventUpdated) is emitted, and the old-image cleanup NEVER runs — so the rollback
+// target is never deleted early.
+func TestUpdateStandaloneRollbackPreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, false)
+
+	const (
+		oldID = "old-id"
+		newID = "new-id"
+		// A registry ref that resolves to a fast connection-refused so the loop-guard's
+		// best-effort remote-digest resolution fails immediately (offline-safe) without
+		// blocking; the record is still stored with an empty digest.
+		ref = "localhost:1/web:v1"
+	)
+
+	seq := &callSeq{}
+	notif := &seqNotifier{seq: seq}
+
+	cli := newFakeDockerClient(seq)
+	cli.inspectByID[oldID] = preUpdateInspect(oldID, ref)
+	cli.inspectByID[newID] = healthInspect(newID, container.Unhealthy)
+
+	rec := &fakeRecreator{seq: seq, result: &types.ContainerJSON{
+		ContainerJSONBase: &container.ContainerJSONBase{ID: newID, Image: newImageID},
+		Config:            &container.Config{Image: ref},
+	}}
+
+	s := &Service{
+		baseCtx:          context.Background(),
+		containerService: rec,
+		digestClient:     images.NewClientWithRegistry(images.NewRegistryClient(store), nil),
+		notifier:         notif,
+		rolledBack:       map[string]rolledBackTarget{},
+	}
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1}
+	c := UpdateCandidate{ID: oldID, Name: "web", ImageID: oldImageID, Image: ref}
+	// cleanup enabled to prove it is NOT run on the rollback path.
+	opts := updateOptions{cleanup: true, rollback: true, rollbackTimeout: 60 * time.Second}
+
+	s.updateStandalone(cli, endpoint, c, opts)
+
+	calls := seq.snapshot()
+	iGate := seq.indexOf("inspect:" + newID)
+	iTag := seq.indexOf("imagetag:" + oldImageID + "->" + ref)
+	iRollbackRecreate := seq.indexOf("recreate:" + newID)
+	iRollbackEvent := seq.indexOf("event:" + string(EventRollback))
+
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iGate, "the health gate must poll the new container")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iTag, "rollback must re-tag the previous image onto the original ref")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iRollbackRecreate, "rollback must recreate on the previous image")
+	require.NotEqual(t, -1, iRollbackEvent, "a rollback event must be emitted")
+
+	require.Less(t, iGate, iTag, "rollback happens after the failed gate")
+	require.Less(t, iTag, iRollbackRecreate, "re-tag the old image before recreating on it")
+	require.Less(t, iRollbackRecreate, iRollbackEvent, "the rollback event follows the rollback recreate")
+
+	require.Zero(t, countPrefix(calls, "imageremove:"), "cleanup must NOT run on the rollback path (rollback target preserved)")
+
+	_, updates := notif.only(EventUpdated)
+	require.Zero(t, updates, "no updated event on the rollback path")
+
+	rollback, n := notif.only(EventRollback)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, n, "exactly one rollback event")
+	require.Equal(t, ref, rollback.Image, "the rollback event carries the restored original ref")
+
+	// The recreate seam saw two calls: the initial pull-recreate on the old container,
+	// then the rollback recreate on the new container WITHOUT a pull (resolves the
+	// re-tagged previous image).
+	require.Len(t, rec.calls, 2)
+	require.Equal(t, recreateCall{containerID: oldID, forcePullImage: true}, rec.calls[0])
+	require.Equal(t, recreateCall{containerID: newID, forcePullImage: false}, rec.calls[1])
+}
+
+// TestHealContainersRestartsUnhealthyThenRespectsCooldown locks in the auto-heal
+// restart loop: an unhealthy container is restarted (restart precedes the heal
+// event), and a second immediate pass is suppressed by the restart cooldown/loop
+// guard so a flapping container is not restart-stormed.
+func TestHealContainersRestartsUnhealthyThenRespectsCooldown(t *testing.T) {
+	seq := &callSeq{}
+	notif := &seqNotifier{seq: seq}
+	cli := newFakeDockerClient(seq)
+
+	s := &Service{
+		baseCtx:  context.Background(),
+		notifier: notif,
+		retries:  map[string]retryState{},
+	}
+
+	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{ID: 1}
+	containers := []container.Summary{{ID: "c1", Names: []string{"/web"}}}
+
+	// First pass: the unhealthy container is restarted and a heal event is emitted.
+	s.healContainers(cli, endpoint, ScopeAll, containers)
+
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"restart:c1", "event:" + string(EventHealRestarted)}, seq.snapshot(),
+		"the restart must precede the heal event")
+	require.Equal(t, 1, s.getRetry("c1").attempts, "the restart is accounted against the retry budget")
+
+	ev, n := notif.only(EventHealRestarted)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, n)
+	require.Equal(t, "c1", ev.ContainerID)
+	require.Equal(t, "web", ev.ContainerName)
+
+	// Second immediate pass: within the restart cooldown, the loop guard suppresses a
+	// second restart (no new restart call, no new event).
+	s.healContainers(cli, endpoint, ScopeAll, containers)
+
+	require.Equal(t, 1, countPrefix(seq.snapshot(), "restart:"), "no second restart within the cooldown")
+	_, n2 := notif.only(EventHealRestarted)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, n2, "the flap is suppressed by the restart cooldown")
+}

api/containerautomation/fakes_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+)
+
+// callSeq is a shared, ordered recorder the daemon-path fakes write to, so a test
+// can assert the SEQUENCE of operations across the docker client, the recreator
+// and the notifier on a single timeline (e.g. cleanup strictly after the healthy
+// gate, "updated" held until health is confirmed).
+type callSeq struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	calls []string
+}
+
+func (s *callSeq) record(entry string) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.calls = append(s.calls, entry)
+}
+
+// snapshot returns a copy of the recorded calls in order.
+func (s *callSeq) snapshot() []string {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	out := make([]string, len(s.calls))
+	copy(out, s.calls)
+	return out
+}
+
+// indexOf returns the position of the first recorded call equal to entry, or -1.
+func (s *callSeq) indexOf(entry string) int {
+	for i, c := range s.snapshot() {
+		if c == entry {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// fakeDockerClient is a programmable, call-recording implementation of the
+// dockerClient seam. Inspect responses/errors are keyed by container id so the
+// pre-update inspect (old id) and the health-gate poll (new id) can return
+// different states within one update.
+type fakeDockerClient struct {
+	seq *callSeq
+
+	inspectByID    map[string]container.InspectResponse
+	inspectErrByID map[string]error
+
+	imageTagErr    error
+	imageRemoveErr error
+	restartErrByID map[string]error
+}
+
+func newFakeDockerClient(seq *callSeq) *fakeDockerClient {
+	return &fakeDockerClient{
+		seq:            seq,
+		inspectByID:    map[string]container.InspectResponse{},
+		inspectErrByID: map[string]error{},
+		restartErrByID: map[string]error{},
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *fakeDockerClient) ContainerInspect(_ context.Context, containerID string) (container.InspectResponse, error) {
+	f.seq.record("inspect:" + containerID)
+	if err := f.inspectErrByID[containerID]; err != nil {
+		return container.InspectResponse{}, err
+	}
+	resp, ok := f.inspectByID[containerID]
+	if !ok {
+		return container.InspectResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("fake: no inspect programmed for %q", containerID)
+	}
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (f *fakeDockerClient) ContainerRestart(_ context.Context, containerID string, _ container.StopOptions) error {
+	f.seq.record("restart:" + containerID)
+	return f.restartErrByID[containerID]
+}
+
+func (f *fakeDockerClient) ImageTag(_ context.Context, source, target string) error {
+	f.seq.record("imagetag:" + source + "->" + target)
+	return f.imageTagErr
+}
+
+func (f *fakeDockerClient) ImageRemove(_ context.Context, imageID string, _ image.RemoveOptions) ([]image.DeleteResponse, error) {
+	f.seq.record("imageremove:" + imageID)
+	if f.imageRemoveErr != nil {
+		return nil, f.imageRemoveErr
+	}
+	return []image.DeleteResponse{{Deleted: imageID}}, nil
+}
+
+// recreateCall records the salient arguments of a single Recreate invocation.
+type recreateCall struct {
+	containerID    string
+	forcePullImage bool
+}
+
+// fakeRecreator is a programmable, call-recording implementation of the
+// containerRecreator seam. It returns the same result for every call; the
+// standalone rollback path recreates a second time (on the previous image) and
+// ignores that return value.
+type fakeRecreator struct {
+	seq    *callSeq
+	result *types.ContainerJSON
+	err    error
+	calls  []recreateCall
+}
+
+func (f *fakeRecreator) Recreate(_ context.Context, _ *portainer.Endpoint, containerID string, forcePullImage bool, _, _ string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+	f.seq.record("recreate:" + containerID)
+	f.calls = append(f.calls, recreateCall{containerID: containerID, forcePullImage: forcePullImage})
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	return f.result, nil
+}
+
+// seqNotifier records each event onto the shared timeline (as "event:<kind>") and
+// keeps the full events for content assertions.
+type seqNotifier struct {
+	seq    *callSeq
+	events []Event
+}
+
+func (n *seqNotifier) Notify(event Event) {
+	n.seq.record("event:" + string(event.Kind))
+	n.events = append(n.events, event)
+}
+
+// only returns the single recorded event of the given kind, requiring exactly one.
+func (n *seqNotifier) only(kind EventKind) (Event, int) {
+	var found Event
+	count := 0
+	for _, e := range n.events {
+		if e.Kind == kind {
+			found = e
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	return found, count
+}

api/containerautomation/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import "strconv"
+
+const (
+	// Scope values shared by the auto-heal and auto-update global settings.
+	ScopeLabeled = "labeled"
+	ScopeAll     = "all"
+
+	// Primary labels (with community aliases) controlling per-container auto-heal.
+	labelEnable           = "io.portainer.autoheal.enable"
+	labelEnableAlias      = "autoheal"
+	labelStopTimeout      = "io.portainer.autoheal.stop-timeout"
+	labelStopTimeoutAlias = "autoheal.stop.timeout"
+	labelRetries          = "io.portainer.autoheal.retries"
+
+	// Primary labels (with watchtower aliases) controlling per-container auto-update.
+	labelUpdateEnable           = "io.portainer.update.enable"
+	labelUpdateEnableAlias      = "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable"
+	labelUpdateMonitorOnly      = "io.portainer.update.monitor-only"
+	labelUpdateMonitorOnlyAlias = "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.monitor-only"
+
+	// composeProjectLabel identifies the compose project a container belongs to.
+	composeProjectLabel = "com.docker.compose.project"
+
+	// Defaults used when a label is missing or holds an invalid value.
+	defaultStopTimeout = 10
+	defaultRetries     = 3
+)
+
+// InScope reports whether a container is subject to auto-heal given the global
+// scope and the container's labels.
+//
+//   - "all": every container is in scope, unless it explicitly opts out with the
+//     enable label set to false.
+//   - "labeled" (default): only containers with the enable label set to true.
+func InScope(scope string, labels map[string]string) bool {
+	enabled, present := boolLabel(labels, labelEnable, labelEnableAlias)
+
+	switch scope {
+	case ScopeAll:
+		if present && !enabled {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return true
+	default: // ScopeLabeled
+		return present && enabled
+	}
+}
+
+// boolLabel resolves a boolean label (primary key first, alias second).
+// It returns the parsed value and whether the label was present at all.
+// Invalid values are treated as false but still count as "present".
+func boolLabel(labels map[string]string, key, alias string) (value bool, present bool) {
+	raw, ok := labels[key]
+	if !ok {
+		raw, ok = labels[alias]
+	}
+
+	if !ok {
+		return false, false
+	}
+
+	parsed, err := strconv.ParseBool(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, true
+	}
+
+	return parsed, true
+}
+
+// InUpdateScope reports whether a container is subject to auto-update given the
+// global scope and the container's labels. It mirrors InScope but reads the
+// update enable label (io.portainer.update.enable / watchtower alias):
+//
+//   - "all": every container is in scope, unless it explicitly opts out with the
+//     update enable label set to false.
+//   - "labeled" (default): only containers with the update enable label true.
+func InUpdateScope(scope string, labels map[string]string) bool {
+	enabled, present := boolLabel(labels, labelUpdateEnable, labelUpdateEnableAlias)
+
+	switch scope {
+	case ScopeAll:
+		if present && !enabled {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return true
+	default: // ScopeLabeled
+		return present && enabled
+	}
+}
+
+// IsMonitorOnly reports whether a container is flagged detect-only via the
+// monitor-only label (io.portainer.update.monitor-only / watchtower alias).
+// Such containers have their image status resolved (for the badge cache) but are
+// never auto-applied.
+func IsMonitorOnly(labels map[string]string) bool {
+	value, present := boolLabel(labels, labelUpdateMonitorOnly, labelUpdateMonitorOnlyAlias)
+
+	return present && value
+}
+
+// UpdateKind is the apply path resolved for an outdated container.
+type UpdateKind string
+
+const (
+	// UpdateStandalone: recreate-with-pull (no compose project).
+	UpdateStandalone UpdateKind = "standalone"
+	// UpdateStack: redeploy the owning Portainer compose stack with re-pull, so
+	// the container stays part of its stack.
+	UpdateStack UpdateKind = "stack"
+	// UpdateExternal: compose-managed but with no matching Portainer compose
+	// stack record; Portainer must not touch it (would detach it / drift).
+	UpdateExternal UpdateKind = "external"
+)
+
+// StackMatch is the Portainer Docker Compose stack a compose project resolves to.
+type StackMatch struct {
+	StackID int
+	// IsGit routes file vs git redeploy at apply time.
+	IsGit bool
+}
+
+// UpdateRouting is the decision returned by resolveContainerUpdateRouting.
+type UpdateRouting struct {
+	Kind    UpdateKind
+	StackID int
+	IsGit   bool
+}
+
+// resolveContainerUpdateRouting decides how a container's image update must be
+// applied, given a lookup that resolves a compose project name to a matching
+// Portainer Docker Compose stack (nil when none exists or it is not a compose
+// stack). It is the Go equivalent of M3's TS resolveContainerUpdatePath: pure
+// and side-effect free so it can be unit-tested without Docker or the datastore.
+//
+//   - No compose project label -> standalone (recreate-with-pull).
+//   - Compose project matching a Portainer compose stack -> stack
+//     (redeploy-with-pull, keeps the container in its stack).
+//   - Compose project with no matching Portainer compose stack -> external
+//     (managed outside Portainer / a same-named stack of another type), left
+//     untouched to avoid detaching it or drifting.
+func resolveContainerUpdateRouting(labels map[string]string, stackLookup func(project string) *StackMatch) UpdateRouting {
+	project := labels[composeProjectLabel]
+	if project == "" {
+		return UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateStandalone}
+	}
+
+	match := stackLookup(project)
+	if match == nil {
+		return UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateExternal}
+	}
+
+	return UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateStack, StackID: match.StackID, IsGit: match.IsGit}
+}
+
+// UpdateCandidate is an outdated, in-scope container considered for auto-update.
+type UpdateCandidate struct {
+	ID string
+	// Name is the container's primary name (no leading slash). It is stable across
+	// a recreate and keys the update->rollback loop guard.
+	Name string
+	// ImageID is the pre-update local image id ("sha256:..."), the "old" digest in a
+	// per-container update notification.
+	ImageID string
+	// Image is the container's image reference (e.g. "nginx:latest"), carried for the
+	// notification.
+	Image  string
+	Labels map[string]string
+}
+
+// StackUpdate identifies a Portainer stack to redeploy once, together with the
+// affected member containers so each updated container can emit its own
+// notification (with the stack name) after the redeploy.
+type StackUpdate struct {
+	StackID int
+	IsGit   bool
+	// Containers are the outdated member containers that triggered this stack
+	// redeploy, threaded through from detection so a per-container notification can
+	// be emitted for each (name + old image id + image + labels/stack name).
+	Containers []UpdateCandidate
+}
+
+// GroupedUpdates partitions candidates into their apply paths, de-duplicating
+// stack containers so each owning stack is redeployed at most once per tick
+// (the overlap guard for stack fan-out). Pure and unit-testable, the Go analogue
+// of M3's groupContainersForUpdate.
+type GroupedUpdates struct {
+	Standalone []UpdateCandidate
+	External   []UpdateCandidate
+	Stacks     []StackUpdate
+}
+
+// groupContainersForUpdate routes each candidate and collapses stack candidates
+// so a stack with several outdated containers is redeployed only once.
+func groupContainersForUpdate(candidates []UpdateCandidate, stackLookup func(project string) *StackMatch) GroupedUpdates {
+	grouped := GroupedUpdates{}
+	// stackIndex maps a stack id to its slot in grouped.Stacks so a stack is
+	// redeployed once, while every member container is still collected for its own
+	// notification (rather than discarded at the collapse).
+	stackIndex := make(map[int]int)
+
+	for _, c := range candidates {
+		routing := resolveContainerUpdateRouting(c.Labels, stackLookup)
+		switch routing.Kind {
+		case UpdateStandalone:
+			grouped.Standalone = append(grouped.Standalone, c)
+		case UpdateExternal:
+			grouped.External = append(grouped.External, c)
+		case UpdateStack:
+			idx, ok := stackIndex[routing.StackID]
+			if !ok {
+				grouped.Stacks = append(grouped.Stacks, StackUpdate{StackID: routing.StackID, IsGit: routing.IsGit})
+				idx = len(grouped.Stacks) - 1
+				stackIndex[routing.StackID] = idx
+			}
+
+			grouped.Stacks[idx].Containers = append(grouped.Stacks[idx].Containers, c)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return grouped
+}
+
+// StopTimeout returns the per-container stop timeout (in seconds) from labels,
+// falling back to the default when missing or invalid.
+func StopTimeout(labels map[string]string) int {
+	return positiveIntLabel(labels, labelStopTimeout, labelStopTimeoutAlias, defaultStopTimeout)
+}
+
+// MaxRetries returns the per-container max restarts per window from labels,
+// falling back to the default when missing or invalid.
+func MaxRetries(labels map[string]string) int {
+	return positiveIntLabel(labels, labelRetries, "", defaultRetries)
+}
+
+// positiveIntLabel reads an integer label (primary first, optional alias second)
+// and returns it when strictly positive, otherwise the provided default.
+func positiveIntLabel(labels map[string]string, key, alias string, fallback int) int {
+	raw, ok := labels[key]
+	if !ok && alias != "" {
+		raw, ok = labels[alias]
+	}
+
+	if !ok {
+		return fallback
+	}
+
+	value, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || value <= 0 {
+		return fallback
+	}
+
+	return value
+}

api/containerautomation/labels_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestInScope(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		scope  string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{"labeled: no labels", ScopeLabeled, nil, false},
+		{"labeled: enable true (primary)", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"labeled: enable true (alias)", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelEnableAlias: "true"}, true},
+		{"labeled: enable false", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelEnable: "false"}, false},
+		{"labeled: enable bad value", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelEnable: "yepp"}, false},
+		{"labeled: primary wins over alias", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelEnable: "true", labelEnableAlias: "false"}, true},
+		{"all: no labels", ScopeAll, nil, true},
+		{"all: enable true", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"all: explicit opt-out", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelEnable: "false"}, false},
+		{"all: opt-out via alias", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelEnableAlias: "0"}, false},
+		{"all: bad value is not opt-out", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelEnable: "nope"}, false},
+		{"unknown scope falls back to labeled", "weird", map[string]string{labelEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"unknown scope, no label", "weird", nil, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := InScope(tt.scope, tt.labels); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("InScope(%q, %v) = %v, want %v", tt.scope, tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStopTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   int
+	}{
+		{"default when missing", nil, defaultStopTimeout},
+		{"primary value", map[string]string{labelStopTimeout: "25"}, 25},
+		{"alias value", map[string]string{labelStopTimeoutAlias: "15"}, 15},
+		{"primary wins over alias", map[string]string{labelStopTimeout: "25", labelStopTimeoutAlias: "15"}, 25},
+		{"bad value falls back", map[string]string{labelStopTimeout: "abc"}, defaultStopTimeout},
+		{"zero falls back", map[string]string{labelStopTimeout: "0"}, defaultStopTimeout},
+		{"negative falls back", map[string]string{labelStopTimeout: "-5"}, defaultStopTimeout},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := StopTimeout(tt.labels); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("StopTimeout(%v) = %d, want %d", tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaxRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   int
+	}{
+		{"default when missing", nil, defaultRetries},
+		{"explicit value", map[string]string{labelRetries: "5"}, 5},
+		{"bad value falls back", map[string]string{labelRetries: "lots"}, defaultRetries},
+		{"zero falls back", map[string]string{labelRetries: "0"}, defaultRetries},
+		{"no alias for retries", map[string]string{"autoheal.retries": "7"}, defaultRetries},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := MaxRetries(tt.labels); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("MaxRetries(%v) = %d, want %d", tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInUpdateScope(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		scope  string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{"labeled: no labels", ScopeLabeled, nil, false},
+		{"labeled: enable true (primary)", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"labeled: enable true (watchtower alias)", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnableAlias: "true"}, true},
+		{"labeled: enable false", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "false"}, false},
+		{"labeled: enable bad value", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "soon"}, false},
+		{"labeled: primary wins over alias", ScopeLabeled, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "true", labelUpdateEnableAlias: "false"}, true},
+		{"all: no labels", ScopeAll, nil, true},
+		{"all: enable true", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"all: explicit opt-out", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "false"}, false},
+		{"all: opt-out via watchtower alias", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnableAlias: "0"}, false},
+		{"all: bad value is not opt-out", ScopeAll, map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "nope"}, false},
+		{"unknown scope falls back to labeled", "weird", map[string]string{labelUpdateEnable: "true"}, true},
+		{"unknown scope, no label", "weird", nil, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := InUpdateScope(tt.scope, tt.labels); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("InUpdateScope(%q, %v) = %v, want %v", tt.scope, tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsMonitorOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{"no labels", nil, false},
+		{"primary true", map[string]string{labelUpdateMonitorOnly: "true"}, true},
+		{"watchtower alias true", map[string]string{labelUpdateMonitorOnlyAlias: "true"}, true},
+		{"primary false", map[string]string{labelUpdateMonitorOnly: "false"}, false},
+		{"bad value", map[string]string{labelUpdateMonitorOnly: "maybe"}, false},
+		{"primary wins over alias", map[string]string{labelUpdateMonitorOnly: "true", labelUpdateMonitorOnlyAlias: "false"}, true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := IsMonitorOnly(tt.labels); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("IsMonitorOnly(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveContainerUpdateRouting(t *testing.T) {
+	// stackLookup resolves "my-stack" to compose stack 7 (git) and nothing else,
+	// mirroring how the job builds a per-endpoint compose-stack index.
+	stackLookup := func(project string) *StackMatch {
+		if project == "my-stack" {
+			return &StackMatch{StackID: 7, IsGit: true}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		labels map[string]string
+		want   UpdateRouting
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "no compose label -> standalone",
+			labels: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"},
+			want:   UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateStandalone},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty compose label -> standalone",
+			labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: ""},
+			want:   UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateStandalone},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "compose project matching a portainer compose stack -> stack",
+			labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "my-stack"},
+			want:   UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateStack, StackID: 7, IsGit: true},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "compose project with no matching stack -> external",
+			labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "other"},
+			want:   UpdateRouting{Kind: UpdateExternal},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := resolveContainerUpdateRouting(tt.labels, stackLookup)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("resolveContainerUpdateRouting(%v) = %+v, want %+v", tt.labels, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGroupContainersForUpdate(t *testing.T) {
+	// stackLookup: "web" -> compose stack 3 (file), "api" -> compose stack 4 (git).
+	stackLookup := func(project string) *StackMatch {
+		switch project {
+		case "web":
+			return &StackMatch{StackID: 3, IsGit: false}
+		case "api":
+			return &StackMatch{StackID: 4, IsGit: true}
+		default:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	candidates := []UpdateCandidate{
+		{ID: "standalone-1"},
+		{ID: "web-a", Name: "web-a", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "web"}},
+		{ID: "web-b", Name: "web-b", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "web"}}, // same stack -> deduped redeploy, both kept as members
+		{ID: "api-a", Name: "api-a", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "api"}},
+		{ID: "ext-1", Labels: map[string]string{composeProjectLabel: "unknown"}},
+	}
+
+	grouped := groupContainersForUpdate(candidates, stackLookup)
+
+	if len(grouped.Standalone) != 1 || grouped.Standalone[0].ID != "standalone-1" {
+		t.Errorf("Standalone = %+v, want one entry standalone-1", grouped.Standalone)
+	}
+
+	if len(grouped.External) != 1 || grouped.External[0].ID != "ext-1" {
+		t.Errorf("External = %+v, want one entry ext-1", grouped.External)
+	}
+
+	// One redeploy per stack: web appears twice in input but once in output.
+	if len(grouped.Stacks) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Stacks = %+v, want 2 deduped stacks", grouped.Stacks)
+	}
+
+	got := map[int]bool{}
+	for _, st := range grouped.Stacks {
+		got[st.StackID] = st.IsGit
+	}
+
+	if isGit, ok := got[3]; !ok || isGit {
+		t.Errorf("stack 3 = (%v, present=%v), want present file stack", isGit, ok)
+	}
+
+	if isGit, ok := got[4]; !ok || !isGit {
+		t.Errorf("stack 4 = (%v, present=%v), want present git stack", isGit, ok)
+	}
+
+	// The stack is redeployed once, but every member container is threaded through
+	// (not discarded at the collapse) so each can emit its own notification.
+	members := map[int][]string{}
+	for _, st := range grouped.Stacks {
+		for _, c := range st.Containers {
+			members[st.StackID] = append(members[st.StackID], c.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if got := members[3]; len(got) != 2 || got[0] != "web-a" || got[1] != "web-b" {
+		t.Errorf("stack 3 members = %v, want [web-a web-b]", got)
+	}
+
+	if got := members[4]; len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "api-a" {
+		t.Errorf("stack 4 members = %v, want [api-a]", got)
+	}
+}

api/containerautomation/notify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package containerautomation
+
+import "github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+
+// EventKind enumerates the container-automation events surfaced to a Notifier.
+// The set is intentionally small: it is the seam future milestones extend with
+// real senders (Slack/email/webhook) without touching the daemon call sites.
+type EventKind string
+
+const (
+	// EventUpdated is emitted after a container/stack image was updated.
+	EventUpdated EventKind = "updated"
+	// EventRollback is emitted after a health-gated rollback to the previous image.
+	EventRollback EventKind = "rollback"
+	// EventUpdateFailed is emitted when an update (or its rollback) could not be applied.
+	EventUpdateFailed EventKind = "update-failed"
+	// EventHealRestarted is emitted after an unhealthy container was restarted.
+	EventHealRestarted EventKind = "heal-restarted"
+)
+
+// Event is a structured container-automation notification. Optional fields are
+// left zero when not applicable to the event (e.g. StackID for a standalone
+// update, ContainerID for a stack redeploy).
+type Event struct {
+	Kind        EventKind
+	EndpointID  int
+	ContainerID string
+	// ContainerName is the human-readable container name (no leading slash), used
+	// by the webhook message. It may be empty for events keyed only by ID.
+	ContainerName string
+	StackID       int
+	// StackName is the compose project (stack) name a container belongs to, sourced
+	// from its com.docker.compose.project label at detection time. It is set on a
+	// per-container update event for a stack member so the webhook can print a
+	// "Stack [name]" line without a StackID/Stack().Read round-trip; empty for
+	// standalone containers.
+	StackName string
+	Image     string
+	// OldDigest and NewDigest carry the pre/post image identities for an update
+	// (image IDs, e.g. "sha256:59b9..."). They are threaded from the update call
+	// site where they are known and left empty otherwise; the webhook notifier
+	// short-forms them into the "old → new" part of the message.
+	OldDigest string
+	NewDigest string
+	Message   string
+	// Err carries the underlying error for failure events; nil otherwise.
+	Err error
+}
+
+// Notifier receives container-automation events. CE has no generic notification
+// subsystem, so the only implementation is logNotifier; this interface is the
+// seam external senders plug into later.
+type Notifier interface {
+	Notify(event Event)
+}
+
+// logNotifier is the default Notifier: it emits each event as a structured log
+// line. It never blocks and never errors, so it is safe to call from the daemon
+// hot path.
+type logNotifier struct{}
+
+// Notify logs the event with its kind and context fields. Failure events are
+// logged at warn (with the error), the rest at info.
+func (logNotifier) Notify(event Event) {
+	entry := log.Info()
+	if event.Kind == EventUpdateFailed {
+		entry = log.Warn()
+		if event.Err != nil {
+			entry = entry.Err(event.Err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	entry = entry.Str("event", string(event.Kind)).Int("endpoint_id", event.EndpointID)
+	if event.ContainerID != "" {
+		entry = entry.Str("container_id", event.ContainerID)
+	}
+	if event.StackID != 0 {
+		entry = entry.Int("stack_id", event.StackID)
+	}
+	if event.Image != "" {
+		entry = entry.Str("image", event.Image)
+	}
+
+	message := event.Message
+	if message == "" {
+		message = "container automation event"
+	}
+
+	entry.Msg("container automation: " + message)
+}
+
+// multiNotifier fans an event out to several notifiers in order. It is how the
+// service composes the always-on logNotifier with the optional webhookNotifier
+// without either implementation having to know about the other. Each notifier is
+// itself non-blocking, so multiNotifier stays safe on the daemon hot path.
+type multiNotifier []Notifier
+
+// Notify forwards the event to every wrapped notifier. Each call is isolated by
+// a recover() so one misbehaving notifier can neither abort the others nor let a
+// panic reach the daemon hot path; logNotifier is kept first and unchanged.
+func (m multiNotifier) Notify(event Event) {
+	for _, n := range m {
+		func() {
+			defer func() {
+				if r := recover(); r != nil {
+					log.Warn().Interface("panic", r).Msg("container automation: recovered from panic in notifier")
+				}
+			}()
+
+			n.Notify(event)
+		}()
+	}
+}