feat: publishing infernet-container-starter v0.1.0
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projects/hello-world/contracts/Tutorial.md
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projects/hello-world/contracts/Tutorial.md
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# `GM! 🤠`
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In this tutorial we'll make a very simple consumer contract called `SaysGm`.
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All this contract does is request compute from our `hello-world` container and
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upon receiving a response, it prints everything to the console.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Run this tutorial in a new directory, the end result of this tutorial will
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> be pretty much the same as the [contracts](.) project, so refer to that if
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> you get stuck.
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## Prerequisites
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### Installing foundry
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You'll need [foundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh/getting-started/installation) installed.
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### Scaffolding a new project
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Create a new directory, and run `forge init` in it. This will create a new
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project with a `foundry.yaml` file in it.
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```bash
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mkdir says-gm
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cd says-gm
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forge init
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```
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### Installing Infernet sdk
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Install our Infernet SDK via forge.
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```bash
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forge install ritual-net/infernet-sdk
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```
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### Specifying remappings
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Create a new file called `remappings.txt` in the root of your project.
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```
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forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src
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infernet-sdk/=lib/infernet-sdk/src
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```
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This'll make it easier to import our dependencies. More explanation on
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remappings [here](https://book.getfoundry.sh/projects/dependencies?highlight=remappings#remapping-dependencies).
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### `SaysGm` contract
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Under the `src/` directory, create a new file called `SaysGm.sol` with the following content:
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```solidity
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause-Clear
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pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
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import {console2} from "forge-std/console2.sol";
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import {CallbackConsumer} from "infernet-sdk/consumer/Callback.sol";
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contract SaysGM is CallbackConsumer {
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constructor(address coordinator) CallbackConsumer(coordinator) {}
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function sayGM() public {
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_requestCompute(
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"hello-world",
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bytes("Good morning!"),
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20 gwei,
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1_000_000,
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1
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);
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}
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function _receiveCompute(
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uint32 subscriptionId,
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uint32 interval,
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uint16 redundancy,
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address node,
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bytes calldata input,
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bytes calldata output,
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bytes calldata proof
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) internal override {
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console2.log("\n\n"
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"_____ _____ _______ _ _ _\n"
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"| __ \\|_ _|__ __| | | | /\\ | |\n"
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"| |__) | | | | | | | | | / \\ | |\n"
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"| _ / | | | | | | | |/ /\\ \\ | |\n"
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"| | \\ \\ _| |_ | | | |__| / ____ \\| |____\n"
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"|_| \\_\\_____| |_| \\____/_/ \\_\\______|\n\n");
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console2.log("subscription Id", subscriptionId);
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console2.log("interval", interval);
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console2.log("redundancy", redundancy);
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console2.log("node", node);
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console2.log("input:");
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console2.logBytes(input);
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console2.log("output:");
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console2.logBytes(output);
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console2.log("proof:");
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console2.logBytes(proof);
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}
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}
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```
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All this contract does is request compute from our `hello-world` container via the `_requestCompute` function.
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An Infernet node will pick up this subscription, execute the compute, and deliver the result to our contract via
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the `_receiveCompute` function.
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### Adding a Deploy Script
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In the `scripts` directory, add a new file called `Deploy.s.sol`:
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```solidity
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause-Clear
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pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
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import {Script, console2} from "forge-std/Script.sol";
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import {SaysGM} from "../src/SaysGM.sol";
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contract Deploy is Script {
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function run() public {
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// Setup wallet
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uint256 deployerPrivateKey = vm.envUint("PRIVATE_KEY");
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vm.startBroadcast(deployerPrivateKey);
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// Log address
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address deployerAddress = vm.addr(deployerPrivateKey);
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console2.log("Loaded deployer: ", deployerAddress);
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address coordinator = 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3;
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// Create consumer
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SaysGM saysGm = new SaysGM(coordinator);
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console2.log("Deployed SaysHello: ", address(saysGm));
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// Execute
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vm.stopBroadcast();
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vm.broadcast();
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}
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}
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```
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The coordinator address is the address of the Infernet coordinator. Our
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Infernet Anvil Node already has `Coordinator` pre-deployed to that address.
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### Adding a Call Script
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Create another file under the `script` directory called `CallContract.s.sol`
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```solidity
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause-Clear
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pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
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import {Script, console2} from "forge-std/Script.sol";
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import {SaysGM} from "../src/SaysGM.sol";
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contract CallContract is Script {
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function run() public {
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// Setup wallet
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uint256 deployerPrivateKey = vm.envUint("PRIVATE_KEY");
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vm.startBroadcast(deployerPrivateKey);
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SaysGM saysGm = SaysGM(0x663F3ad617193148711d28f5334eE4Ed07016602);
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saysGm.sayGM();
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vm.stopBroadcast();
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}
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}
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```
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### Building the Project
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Before building our project, we'll need to add this line to the `foundry.toml` file:
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```
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via_ir = true
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```
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So your `foundry.toml` file should look like [this](./foundry.toml). Otherwise the compiler will complain
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about stack too deep errors.
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Now, let's build our project.
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```bash
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forge build
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```
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The project should build successfully.
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### Deploying the Contracts
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**Deploy Infernet**
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To deploy our contracts, and later be able to call and test them, we'll need to deploy infernet, as well as
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our `hello-world` container! Refer to [the readme at the root of this project](../../README.md) for instructions on how
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to do that.
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After deploying an Infernet Node locally, we'll need to run the `Deploy` script.
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```bash
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PRIVATE_KEY=0x5de4111afa1a4b94908f83103eb1f1706367c2e68ca870fc3fb9a804cdab365a \
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forge script script/Deploy.s.sol:Deploy --broadcast \
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--rpc-url http://localhost:8545
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```
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The private key here is anvil's anvil's third default address which contains 10000 ETH.
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### Calling the Contract
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Similarly, to run our `CallContract.s.sol` script, we'll invoke it with `forge script`:
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```bash
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PRIVATE_KEY=0x5de4111afa1a4b94908f83103eb1f1706367c2e68ca870fc3fb9a804cdab365a \
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forge script script/CallContract.s.sol:Deploy --broadcast \
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--rpc-url http://localhost:8545
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```
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### Using a `Makefile`
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To make running these commands easier, we can add them to a `Makefile`. This allows
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us to run `make deploy` and `make call` instead of typing out the full command every time.
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Refer to [this project's Makefile](./Makefile) for an example.
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### 🎉 Done!
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Congratulations! You've successfully created a contract that requests compute from
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our `hello-world` container.
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