4f64fae0fe
Earlier this gate framed image `align` as a 'residual gap' (align dropped, fix owed in develop). That was a false diagnosis. align round-trips correctly: `center` is the schema default (emitter omits it, importer restores it), and the `toBeUndefined()` here reads the CANONICAL form where canonicalize normalizes the `center` default away symmetrically — not a loss. The real round-trip instability in this family was the empty-string-vs-absent class (image.alt `absent -> ""`), fixed parse-side in the converter package on develop (PR #350); this branch absorbs it via the next develop merge. Comment/title only — assertions unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>