feat(ai): hybrid RRF retrieval, heading-breadcrumb chunks, merged search tool
Improve agent RAG quality with three changes, plus a roadmap doc for the rest.
- Indexer: prefix each chunk with its heading path ("Page > H1 > H2"), built by
walking the ProseMirror JSON (heading nodes) so a `#` inside a fenced code block
is never mistaken for a heading. Falls back to plain-text chunking on any error.
buildChunkRows: drop indexOf-against-source offsets (breadcrumb prefixes break
verbatim matching) for a cumulative cursor — offsets are provenance-only.
- Hybrid search: new migration adds a generated `fts` tsvector column + GIN index
to page_embeddings (same english+f_unaccent config as pages.tsv). New
PageEmbeddingRepo.hybridSearch fuses cosine + full-text rankings via Reciprocal
Rank Fusion (k=60, equal weights) in one SQL query at chunk granularity.
- Tools: collapse semanticSearch + searchPages into one hybrid `searchPages` tool
with a query-rewrite-oriented description; gracefully falls back to the REST
full-text path when embeddings are unconfigured. Access control (space scope +
page-permission post-filter) preserved. Add a query-rewrite hint to the default
system prompt.
- docs/rag-improvements-plan.md: record what shipped and the deferred backlog
(reranker, attachment indexing, eval harness, tuning).
Note: requires a corpus reindex to populate breadcrumbs on existing pages.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ export interface PageEmbeddingSearchHit {
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distance: number;
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}
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/** A single hybrid (RRF-fused) search hit. Higher `score` is more relevant. */
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export interface PageEmbeddingHybridHit {
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pageId: string;
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spaceId: string;
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title: string | null;
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content: string;
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// Fused Reciprocal Rank Fusion score (sum of 1/(k+rank) across CTEs).
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score: number;
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}
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@Injectable()
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export class PageEmbeddingRepo {
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constructor(@InjectKysely() private readonly db: KyselyDB) {}
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@@ -173,6 +183,102 @@ export class PageEmbeddingRepo {
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}));
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}
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/**
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* HYBRID retrieval: fuse semantic (cosine) and lexical (full-text) chunk
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* rankings with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF). Scoped to a workspace AND the
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* set of spaces the caller may read. Returns [] when `spaceIds` is empty.
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*
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* Two CTEs each rank chunks independently, then a FULL OUTER JOIN on the chunk
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* `id` fuses them. RRF combines RANKS (not raw scores), so the cosine-distance
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* and ts_rank scales never need normalizing — that is the whole point of RRF.
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*
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* score = 1/(k + rank_semantic) + 1/(k + rank_lexical)
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*
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* with k = 60 (Cormack et al. 2009; the default in Elasticsearch, OpenSearch
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* and Weaviate) and equal 1.0/1.0 weights as a starting point. `candidates`
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* is both the per-CTE over-fetch limit and the final fused LIMIT.
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*
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* The `model_dimensions = $dim` filter applies ONLY on the semantic side
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* (cosine compares same-dimension vectors; pgvector errors otherwise). The
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* lexical side (`fts`) is dimension-independent. If `websearch_to_tsquery`
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* yields an EMPTY query (e.g. the text is all stopwords) the `@@` matches
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* nothing and the lexical CTE is empty, so results degrade to pure-semantic —
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* which is correct behaviour, not an error.
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*
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* `fts` is a generated column accessed only here via raw SQL (deliberately not
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* in the Kysely `PageEmbeddings` type — see migration 20260618T150000).
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*/
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async hybridSearch(
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workspaceId: string,
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queryEmbedding: number[],
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queryText: string,
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spaceIds: string[],
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// Per-CTE over-fetch AND the final fused LIMIT.
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candidates: number,
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): Promise<PageEmbeddingHybridHit[]> {
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if (spaceIds.length === 0) return [];
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const queryVector = sql`${pgvector.toSql(queryEmbedding)}::vector`;
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const queryDim = queryEmbedding.length;
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const spaceList = sql.join(
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spaceIds.map((s) => sql`${s}`),
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sql`, `,
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);
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const result = await sql<{
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pageId: string;
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spaceId: string;
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title: string | null;
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content: string;
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score: number;
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}>`
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WITH semantic AS (
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SELECT pe.id, pe.page_id, pe.space_id, pe.content, p.title,
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row_number() OVER (ORDER BY pe.embedding <=> ${queryVector}) AS rank_ix
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FROM page_embeddings pe
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JOIN pages p ON p.id = pe.page_id
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WHERE pe.workspace_id = ${workspaceId}
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AND pe.space_id IN (${spaceList})
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AND pe.model_dimensions = ${queryDim}
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AND p.deleted_at IS NULL
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ORDER BY pe.embedding <=> ${queryVector}
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LIMIT ${candidates}
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),
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full_text AS (
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SELECT pe.id, pe.page_id, pe.space_id, pe.content, p.title,
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row_number() OVER (ORDER BY ts_rank(pe.fts, q.query) DESC) AS rank_ix
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FROM page_embeddings pe
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JOIN pages p ON p.id = pe.page_id,
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websearch_to_tsquery('english', f_unaccent(${queryText})) AS q(query)
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WHERE pe.workspace_id = ${workspaceId}
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AND pe.space_id IN (${spaceList})
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AND p.deleted_at IS NULL
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AND pe.fts @@ q.query
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ORDER BY ts_rank(pe.fts, q.query) DESC
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LIMIT ${candidates}
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)
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SELECT
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coalesce(semantic.page_id, full_text.page_id) AS "pageId",
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coalesce(semantic.space_id, full_text.space_id) AS "spaceId",
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coalesce(semantic.title, full_text.title) AS title,
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coalesce(semantic.content, full_text.content) AS content,
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coalesce(1.0/(60 + semantic.rank_ix), 0.0) * 1.0
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+ coalesce(1.0/(60 + full_text.rank_ix), 0.0) * 1.0 AS score
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FROM semantic
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FULL OUTER JOIN full_text ON semantic.id = full_text.id
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ORDER BY score DESC
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LIMIT ${candidates}
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`.execute(this.db);
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return result.rows.map((row) => ({
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pageId: row.pageId,
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spaceId: row.spaceId,
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title: row.title,
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content: row.content,
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score: Number(row.score),
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}));
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}
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/**
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* Count DISTINCT non-deleted pages that have at least one embedding row in this
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* workspace — i.e. how many pages currently have stored embeddings.
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