diff --git a/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.spec.ts
index 29511d6d..eb0eb0f0 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.spec.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   setYjsMark,
   removeYjsMarkByAttribute,
   updateYjsMarkAttribute,
+  replaceYjsMarkedText,
   type YjsSelection,
 } from './yjs.util';
 
@@ -276,3 +277,230 @@ describe('updateYjsMarkAttribute', () => {
     expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual(before);
   });
 });
+
+describe('replaceYjsMarkedText', () => {
+  // Build a single-paragraph XmlText from runs. Insert the whole string as
+  // plain text FIRST, then format only the marked ranges — otherwise text
+  // inserted right after a marked run inherits its comment mark (Yjs carries
+  // formatting from the left insertion boundary).
+  function buildRuns(
+    runs: Array<{
+      text: string;
+      comment?: { commentId: string; resolved: boolean };
+    }>,
+  ): { fragment: Y.XmlFragment; text: Y.XmlText } {
+    const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
+    const fragment = ydoc.getXmlFragment('default');
+    const para = new Y.XmlElement('paragraph');
+    fragment.insert(0, [para]);
+    const text = new Y.XmlText();
+    para.insert(0, [text]);
+    text.insert(0, runs.map((r) => r.text).join(''));
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const run of runs) {
+      if (run.comment) {
+        text.format(offset, run.text.length, { comment: run.comment });
+      }
+      offset += run.text.length;
+    }
+    return { fragment, text };
+  }
+
+  // Two paragraphs, each with its own XmlText, both marked with the same
+  // commentId — mirrors a suggestion anchor that got split across blocks.
+  function buildTwoParagraphs(
+    a: { text: string; comment?: { commentId: string; resolved: boolean } },
+    b: { text: string; comment?: { commentId: string; resolved: boolean } },
+  ): { fragment: Y.XmlFragment; textA: Y.XmlText; textB: Y.XmlText } {
+    const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
+    const fragment = ydoc.getXmlFragment('default');
+    const build = (seg: typeof a) => {
+      const para = new Y.XmlElement('paragraph');
+      const text = new Y.XmlText();
+      para.insert(0, [text]);
+      text.insert(0, seg.text);
+      if (seg.comment) {
+        text.format(0, seg.text.length, { comment: seg.comment });
+      }
+      return { para, text };
+    };
+    const pa = build(a);
+    const pb = build(b);
+    fragment.insert(0, [pa.para, pb.para]);
+    return { fragment, textA: pa.text, textB: pb.text };
+  }
+
+  it('happy path: replaces marked text with newText and keeps the comment mark', () => {
+    const { fragment, text } = buildRuns([
+      { text: 'Hello ' },
+      { text: 'world', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      { text: '!' },
+    ]);
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'world', 'planet');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: true, currentText: 'planet' });
+    // New text carries the SAME comment mark; surrounding text is untouched.
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual([
+      { insert: 'Hello ' },
+      {
+        insert: 'planet',
+        attributes: { comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      },
+      { insert: '!' },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('matches by commentId even when the mark is resolved', () => {
+    const { fragment, text } = buildWithComments([
+      { text: 'foo', comment: { commentId: 'c9', resolved: true } },
+    ]);
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c9', 'foo', 'bar');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: true, currentText: 'bar' });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual([
+      {
+        insert: 'bar',
+        attributes: { comment: { commentId: 'c9', resolved: true } },
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('changed text: marked text differs from expected → no-op, doc unchanged', () => {
+    const { fragment, text } = buildWithComments([
+      { text: 'abc', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+    ]);
+    const before = text.toDelta();
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'expected', 'new');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: false, currentText: 'abc' });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('anchor deleted: no mark with that commentId → { applied: false, currentText: null }', () => {
+    const { fragment, text } = buildWithComments([
+      { text: 'abc', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+    ]);
+    const before = text.toDelta();
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'missing', 'abc', 'new');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: false, currentText: null });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('paragraph split: same commentId in two XmlText nodes → no-op, doc unchanged', () => {
+    const { fragment, textA, textB } = buildTwoParagraphs(
+      { text: 'Hello ', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      { text: 'world', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+    );
+    const beforeA = textA.toDelta();
+    const beforeB = textB.toDelta();
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'Hello world', 'new');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: false, currentText: 'Hello world' });
+    expect(textA.toDelta()).toEqual(beforeA);
+    expect(textB.toDelta()).toEqual(beforeB);
+  });
+
+  it('interleaved unmarked text: marked run not contiguous → no-op, doc unchanged', () => {
+    const { fragment, text } = buildRuns([
+      { text: 'abc', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      { text: 'X' },
+      { text: 'def', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+    ]);
+    const before = text.toDelta();
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'abcdef', 'new');
+
+    // Joined marked text ("abcdef") is returned, but the run is not contiguous.
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: false, currentText: 'abcdef' });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('preserves surrounding text and merges adjacent marked segments on apply', () => {
+    // The marked run itself is split into two adjacent delta segments; they must
+    // be treated as one contiguous run and replaced as a whole.
+    const { fragment, text } = buildRuns([
+      { text: 'pre ' },
+      { text: 'ab', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      { text: 'cd', comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      { text: ' post' },
+    ]);
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'abcd', 'Z');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: true, currentText: 'Z' });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual([
+      { insert: 'pre ' },
+      {
+        insert: 'Z',
+        attributes: { comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      },
+      { insert: ' post' },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('embed before the marked run: offset accounts for the embed unit → replaces the right text, embed intact', () => {
+    // "AB", then a Yjs embed (1 index unit), then marked "world". Before the
+    // fix the embed was skipped WITHOUT advancing offset, so the computed start
+    // for "world" was too low by 1 → delete/insert would have hit the embed/text
+    // instead of "world", mangling the embed. With the fix offset is correct.
+    const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
+    const fragment = ydoc.getXmlFragment('default');
+    const para = new Y.XmlElement('paragraph');
+    fragment.insert(0, [para]);
+    const text = new Y.XmlText();
+    para.insert(0, [text]);
+    text.insert(0, 'AB');
+    text.insertEmbed(2, { image: { src: 'x' } });
+    text.insert(3, 'world');
+    text.format(3, 'world'.length, {
+      comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false },
+    });
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'world', 'planet');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: true, currentText: 'planet' });
+    // "AB" untouched, embed still present and intact, "world" → "planet"
+    // carrying the SAME comment mark.
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual([
+      { insert: 'AB' },
+      { insert: { image: { src: 'x' } } },
+      {
+        insert: 'planet',
+        attributes: { comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false } },
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('embed inside the marked run: embed splits the run → non-contiguous → no-op, doc unchanged', () => {
+    // marked "abc", an embed, marked "def" — same commentId. The embed occupies
+    // one index unit between the two marked segments, so they are not contiguous
+    // → the guard rejects it and nothing is mutated (embed intact).
+    const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
+    const fragment = ydoc.getXmlFragment('default');
+    const para = new Y.XmlElement('paragraph');
+    fragment.insert(0, [para]);
+    const text = new Y.XmlText();
+    para.insert(0, [text]);
+    text.insert(0, 'abc');
+    text.insertEmbed(3, { image: { src: 'y' } });
+    text.insert(4, 'def');
+    text.format(0, 'abc'.length, {
+      comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false },
+    });
+    text.format(4, 'def'.length, {
+      comment: { commentId: 'c1', resolved: false },
+    });
+    const before = text.toDelta();
+
+    const result = replaceYjsMarkedText(fragment, 'c1', 'abcdef', 'new');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({ applied: false, currentText: 'abcdef' });
+    expect(text.toDelta()).toEqual(before);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.ts b/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.ts
index c79e5331..bea28dfc 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/collaboration/yjs.util.ts
@@ -133,6 +133,137 @@ export function removeYjsMarkByAttribute(
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * A single marked delta segment collected during the walk, together with the
+ * Y.XmlText node that owns it, the segment's start offset within that node,
+ * and the full `comment` mark attributes object (needed to re-attach the mark
+ * to the replacement text).
+ */
+type MarkedSegment = {
+  node: Y.XmlText;
+  offset: number;
+  length: number;
+  text: string;
+  markAttrs: Record<string, any>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Atomically check-and-replace the text currently under a comment mark.
+ *
+ * Walks the fragment collecting every delta segment whose `comment` mark has the
+ * given commentId. The replacement is applied ONLY if the marked run is intact:
+ * it lives in a single Y.XmlText node, is contiguous (no unmarked text spliced
+ * into the middle), and its joined text still equals `expectedText`. On success
+ * the run is deleted and `newText` is inserted at the same offset carrying the
+ * SAME comment attributes, so the comment thread stays anchored to the new text.
+ *
+ * This mutates the passed fragment/text directly and does NOT open its own Y
+ * transaction — the caller is expected to wrap the call in connection.transact()
+ * so the delete+insert are atomic (mirrors updateYjsMarkAttribute's direct
+ * mutation style).
+ *
+ * @returns `{ applied: true, currentText: newText }` on replacement, otherwise
+ * `{ applied: false, currentText }` where currentText is the text currently
+ * under the mark (or null when the mark/anchor no longer exists).
+ */
+export function replaceYjsMarkedText(
+  fragment: Y.XmlFragment,
+  commentId: string,
+  expectedText: string,
+  newText: string,
+): { applied: boolean; currentText: string | null } {
+  // 1. Collect every marked segment in document order.
+  const segments: MarkedSegment[] = [];
+
+  const processItem = (item: any) => {
+    if (item instanceof Y.XmlText) {
+      const deltas = item.toDelta();
+      let offset = 0;
+
+      for (const delta of deltas) {
+        const insert = delta.insert;
+        // Non-string inserts (embeds) carry no text length we can splice on.
+        if (typeof insert !== 'string') {
+          // A Yjs embed occupies one unit in the index space used by delete/
+          // insert/format — advance offset so a marked segment after an embed
+          // gets the right position (and an embed inside a marked run creates a
+          // gap → the contiguity guard rejects it as a changed anchor).
+          offset += 1;
+          continue;
+        }
+        const length = insert.length;
+        const attributes = delta.attributes ?? {};
+        const markAttr = attributes['comment'];
+
+        if (markAttr && markAttr.commentId === commentId) {
+          segments.push({
+            node: item,
+            offset,
+            length,
+            text: insert,
+            markAttrs: markAttr,
+          });
+        }
+        offset += length;
+      }
+    } else if (item instanceof Y.XmlElement) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
+        processItem(item.get(i));
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < fragment.length; i++) {
+    processItem(fragment.get(i));
+  }
+
+  const joinedText = segments.map((s) => s.text).join('');
+
+  // 2a. No segments — the mark/anchor was deleted.
+  if (segments.length === 0) {
+    return { applied: false, currentText: null };
+  }
+
+  // 2b. Segments span more than one Y.XmlText node (paragraph split by Enter,
+  // or the mark bled across blocks) — treat as changed.
+  const node = segments[0].node;
+  const sameNode = segments.every((s) => s.node === node);
+  if (!sameNode) {
+    return { applied: false, currentText: joinedText };
+  }
+
+  // 2c. Non-contiguous within the single node: unmarked text is spliced between
+  // the first and last marked segment. Since collected segments are in document
+  // order, contiguity holds iff each segment starts where the previous ended.
+  let contiguous = true;
+  for (let i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    if (segments[i].offset !== segments[i - 1].offset + segments[i - 1].length) {
+      contiguous = false;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!contiguous) {
+    return { applied: false, currentText: joinedText };
+  }
+
+  // 2d. The text under the mark changed.
+  if (joinedText !== expectedText) {
+    return { applied: false, currentText: joinedText };
+  }
+
+  // 3. All guards passed: delete the marked run and re-insert newText with the
+  // same comment attributes at the same offset. Atomic within the caller's
+  // transaction.
+  const start = segments[0].offset;
+  const len = segments.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.length, 0);
+  const markAttrs = segments[0].markAttrs;
+
+  node.delete(start, len);
+  node.insert(start, newText, { comment: markAttrs });
+
+  return { applied: true, currentText: newText };
+}
+
 /**
  * Updates a mark's attributes for all text that has the specified attribute value.
  * Useful for resolving/unresolving comments by commentId.