diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
index 066464d7..8f16c075 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
@@ -280,6 +280,108 @@ describe('handleCreate optimistic-insert idempotency (find-then-skip)', () => {
   });
 });
 
+// moveTreeNode socket-handler semantics: the receiver must place the moved node
+// by `position` (NOT index 0) and apply the `pageData` the payload carries so a
+// moved node's title/icon/chevron stay correct. This mirrors the reducer in
+// use-tree-socket.ts so the contract is unit-tested without rendering the hook.
+describe('moveTreeNode handler (place by position + apply pageData)', () => {
+  type P = TreeNode<{
+    name: string;
+    position?: string;
+    icon?: string;
+    hasChildren?: boolean;
+    parentPageId?: string | null;
+  }>;
+
+  const applyMoveTreeNode = (
+    tree: P[],
+    payload: {
+      id: string;
+      parentId: string | null;
+      position: string;
+      pageData?: { title?: string | null; icon?: string | null; hasChildren?: boolean };
+    },
+  ): P[] => {
+    if (!treeModel.find(tree, payload.id)) return tree;
+    const placed = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, payload.id, {
+      parentId: payload.parentId,
+      position: payload.position,
+    });
+    if (placed === tree) return treeModel.remove(tree, payload.id);
+    const patch: Partial<P> = {
+      position: payload.position,
+      parentPageId: payload.parentId,
+    } as Partial<P>;
+    const pd = payload.pageData;
+    if (pd) {
+      if (pd.title !== undefined) (patch as { name?: string }).name = pd.title ?? '';
+      if (pd.icon !== undefined) (patch as { icon?: string }).icon = pd.icon ?? undefined;
+      if (pd.hasChildren !== undefined)
+        (patch as { hasChildren?: boolean }).hasChildren = pd.hasChildren;
+    }
+    return treeModel.update(placed, payload.id, patch);
+  };
+
+  const tree: P[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'dst',
+      name: 'DST',
+      position: 'a0',
+      children: [
+        { id: 'c1', name: 'C1', position: 'a1' },
+        { id: 'c2', name: 'C2', position: 'a3' },
+        { id: 'c3', name: 'C3', position: 'a5' },
+      ],
+    },
+    { id: 'src', name: 'SRC', position: 'a9' },
+  ];
+
+  it('lands the moved node in the correct MIDDLE slot, not at index 0', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'src', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('lands the moved node at the END when position sorts last', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a8',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'src',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('applies pageData (title/icon/hasChildren) to the moved node', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+      pageData: { title: 'Renamed', icon: '🔥', hasChildren: true },
+    });
+    const moved = treeModel.find(t, 'src');
+    expect(moved?.name).toBe('Renamed');
+    expect(moved?.icon).toBe('🔥');
+    expect(moved?.hasChildren).toBe(true);
+    expect(moved?.position).toBe('a4');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to removing the node when the destination parent is not loaded', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'not-loaded',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'src')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
 describe('treeModel.remove', () => {
   it('removes a leaf', () => {
     const t = treeModel.remove(fixture, 'a2');
@@ -392,6 +494,118 @@ describe('treeModel.place', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('treeModel.placeByPosition', () => {
+  // Server-authoritative `moveTreeNode` ships the moved node's fractional
+  // `position`; the receiver must sort it into the correct slot among the new
+  // siblings — NOT drop it at index 0.
+  type P = TreeNode<{ name: string; position?: string }>;
+
+  const tree: P[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'dst',
+      name: 'DST',
+      position: 'a0',
+      children: [
+        { id: 'c1', name: 'C1', position: 'a1' },
+        { id: 'c2', name: 'C2', position: 'a3' },
+        { id: 'c3', name: 'C3', position: 'a5' },
+      ],
+    },
+    { id: 'src', name: 'SRC', position: 'a9' },
+  ];
+
+  it('places the moved node in the MIDDLE of new siblings by position', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'src', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('places the moved node at the END when its position sorts last', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a8',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'src',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('places the moved node at the FRONT only when its position sorts first', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a0',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'src', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('stamps the authoritative position onto the moved node', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'src')?.position).toBe('a4');
+  });
+
+  it('reorders within the same parent by position (not to index 0)', () => {
+    const same: P[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'p',
+        name: 'P',
+        position: 'a0',
+        children: [
+          { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a1' },
+          { id: 'y', name: 'Y', position: 'a2' },
+          { id: 'z', name: 'Z', position: 'a3' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+    // Move x to between y and z.
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(same, 'x', {
+      parentId: 'p',
+      position: 'a25',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'p')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'y', 'x', 'z',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns same array reference for unknown source', () => {
+    expect(
+      treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'ghost', { parentId: 'dst', position: 'a4' }),
+    ).toBe(tree);
+  });
+
+  it('returns same array reference when destination parent is not loaded', () => {
+    expect(
+      treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', { parentId: 'ghost', position: 'a4' }),
+    ).toBe(tree);
+  });
+
+  it('moves a node to root by position', () => {
+    const roots: P[] = [
+      { id: 'r1', name: 'R1', position: 'a1' },
+      { id: 'r2', name: 'R2', position: 'a5' },
+      {
+        id: 'rp',
+        name: 'RP',
+        position: 'a7',
+        children: [{ id: 'child', name: 'CHILD', position: 'a1' }],
+      },
+    ];
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(roots, 'child', {
+      parentId: null,
+      position: 'a3',
+    });
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['r1', 'child', 'r2', 'rp']);
+  });
+});
+
 describe('treeModel.move', () => {
   it('reorder-before within same parent: moves source to target index', () => {
     const { tree: t, result } = treeModel.move(fixture, 'a2', {
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
index 0c1b26a4..2dd100aa 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
@@ -215,6 +215,30 @@ export const treeModel = {
     return treeModel.insert(removed, to.parentId, source, to.index);
   },
 
+  // Position-aware move for server-authoritative `moveTreeNode` broadcasts. Like
+  // `place`, but instead of an absolute index (which the sender computed against
+  // its own loaded set), it inserts the moved node among the destination's
+  // already-loaded siblings ordered by the node's fractional `position`. This
+  // keeps the visible order correct for every receiver — `place(..., index: 0)`
+  // would wrongly drop the node at the TOP of its new sibling list.
+  // Returns the same array reference (like `place`) when the source is missing
+  // or the destination parent isn't loaded on this client, so callers can detect
+  // that and fall back to removing the node.
+  placeByPosition<T extends { position?: string }>(
+    tree: TreeNode<T>[],
+    sourceId: string,
+    to: { parentId: string | null; position?: string },
+  ): TreeNode<T>[] {
+    const source = treeModel.find(tree, sourceId);
+    if (!source) return tree;
+    if (to.parentId !== null && !treeModel.find(tree, to.parentId)) return tree;
+    const removed = treeModel.remove(tree, sourceId);
+    // Reuse the same position-ordered insertion as `insertByPosition` by
+    // stamping the authoritative position onto the moved node first.
+    const positioned = { ...source, position: to.position } as TreeNode<T>;
+    return treeModel.insertByPosition(removed, to.parentId, positioned);
+  },
+
   move<T extends object>(
     tree: TreeNode<T>[],
     sourceId: string,
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts b/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
index 8b17caee..89506a16 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
@@ -84,22 +84,48 @@ export const useTreeSocket = () => {
               (sourceBefore as SpaceTreeNode).parentPageId ?? null;
             const newParentId = event.payload.parentId as string | null;
 
-            const placed = treeModel.place(prev, event.payload.id, {
+            // Place the node by its fractional `position` among the new
+            // siblings — NOT by the sender's absolute `index` (the sender
+            // computed that against its own loaded set, which differs from
+            // this receiver's). Using the position keeps the visible order
+            // correct on every client; placing at `index: 0` would wrongly
+            // drop reordered/moved nodes at the top of their new sibling list.
+            const placed = treeModel.placeByPosition(prev, event.payload.id, {
               parentId: newParentId,
-              index: event.payload.index,
+              position: event.payload.position,
             });
-            // `place` silently returns the same reference if the destination
-            // parent isn't loaded on this client. Falling back to removing the
-            // source keeps the UI consistent (the source will reappear when
-            // the user expands the new parent and lazy-load fetches it).
+            // `placeByPosition` silently returns the same reference if the
+            // destination parent isn't loaded on this client. Falling back to
+            // removing the source keeps the UI consistent (the source will
+            // reappear when the user expands the new parent and lazy-load
+            // fetches it).
             if (placed === prev) {
               return treeModel.remove(prev, event.payload.id);
             }
 
-            let next = treeModel.update(placed, event.payload.id, {
+            // Apply the authoritative node fields the move payload carries
+            // (`pageData`) so receivers don't keep a stale title/icon/chevron
+            // on the moved node. `placeByPosition` already set `position`.
+            const pageData = event.payload.pageData as
+              | {
+                  title?: string | null;
+                  icon?: string | null;
+                  hasChildren?: boolean;
+                }
+              | undefined;
+            const patch: Partial<SpaceTreeNode> = {
               position: event.payload.position,
-              parentPageId: newParentId,
-            } as Partial<SpaceTreeNode>);
+              parentPageId: newParentId as string,
+            };
+            if (pageData) {
+              // The tree node stores the title as `name`.
+              if (pageData.title !== undefined) patch.name = pageData.title ?? "";
+              if (pageData.icon !== undefined)
+                patch.icon = pageData.icon ?? undefined;
+              if (pageData.hasChildren !== undefined)
+                patch.hasChildren = pageData.hasChildren;
+            }
+            let next = treeModel.update(placed, event.payload.id, patch);
 
             // Mirror the emitter's hasChildren bookkeeping so both clients
             // converge to the same chevron state.
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts
index 00877d6d..3f212f5d 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts
@@ -21,16 +21,33 @@ const snapshot: TreeNodeSnapshot = {
 
 describe('WsTreeService', () => {
   let service: WsTreeService;
-  let wsService: { emitTreeEvent: jest.Mock; emitToSpaceRoom: jest.Mock };
+  let wsService: {
+    emitTreeEvent: jest.Mock;
+    emitToSpaceRoom: jest.Mock;
+    emitDeleteToUnauthorized: jest.Mock;
+    emitToAuthorizedUsers: jest.Mock;
+  };
+  let pagePermissionRepo: { hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.Mock };
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
     wsService = {
       emitTreeEvent: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
       emitToSpaceRoom: jest.fn(),
+      emitDeleteToUnauthorized: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      emitToAuthorizedUsers: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    };
+    pagePermissionRepo = {
+      // Default: not restricted, so broadcastPageMoved skips the compensating
+      // delete unless a test opts in.
+      hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
     };
 
     const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
-      providers: [WsTreeService, { provide: WsService, useValue: wsService }],
+      providers: [
+        WsTreeService,
+        { provide: WsService, useValue: wsService },
+        { provide: PagePermissionRepo, useValue: pagePermissionRepo },
+      ],
     }).compile();
 
     service = module.get<WsTreeService>(WsTreeService);
@@ -118,6 +135,76 @@ describe('WsTreeService', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it('broadcastPageMoved into an UNrestricted location does NOT emit a compensating delete', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor.mockResolvedValue(false);
+
+    const event: PageMovedEvent = {
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+      hasChildren: false,
+      node: { ...snapshot, parentPageId: 'new-parent', position: 'a5' },
+    };
+
+    await service.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+
+    // Normal path: move goes to the whole room via emitTreeEvent, and neither
+    // the authorized-only move path nor the compensating delete fire.
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageMoved into a RESTRICTED subtree routes the move to authorized users only AND emits a compensating delete to unauthorized — from one fresh decision', async () => {
+    // Destination is now under a restricted ancestor.
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor.mockResolvedValue(true);
+
+    const event: PageMovedEvent = {
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+      hasChildren: false,
+      node: { ...snapshot, parentPageId: 'restricted-parent', position: 'a5' },
+    };
+
+    await service.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+
+    // The single fresh restriction decision was read exactly once...
+    expect(pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'page-1',
+    );
+
+    // ...and it must NOT go through the cache-gated room-wide emitTreeEvent,
+    // which could leak the move to the whole room during the stale-cache window.
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    // The move is delivered to authorized users only.
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'moveTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: expect.objectContaining({ id: 'page-1' }),
+      }),
+    );
+
+    // The users who lost access get a deleteTreeNode for the moved node, scoped
+    // to the same page id (same fresh authorized set → disjoint from the move).
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: {
+          node: expect.objectContaining({ id: 'page-1', slugId: 'slug-1' }),
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
   it('broadcastRefetchRoot emits refetchRootTreeNodeEvent to the space room', async () => {
     await service.broadcastRefetchRoot('space-7');
 
@@ -203,4 +290,30 @@ describe('WsService.emitTreeEvent', () => {
     expect(okEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
     expect(noEmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it('emitDeleteToUnauthorized sends ONLY to sockets whose user lacks page access', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.getUserIdsWithPageAccess.mockResolvedValue(['user-ok']);
+
+    const okEmit = jest.fn();
+    const noEmit = jest.fn();
+    const anonEmit = jest.fn();
+    const sockets = [
+      { id: 's1', data: { userId: 'user-ok' }, emit: okEmit },
+      { id: 's2', data: { userId: 'user-no' }, emit: noEmit },
+      // Unauthenticated socket (no userId) — must also receive the delete.
+      { id: 's3', data: {}, emit: anonEmit },
+    ];
+    server.in.mockReturnValue({
+      fetchSockets: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(sockets),
+    });
+
+    const data = { operation: 'deleteTreeNode' };
+    await service.emitDeleteToUnauthorized('space-1', 'page-1', data);
+
+    // Authorized user does NOT get the delete (they got the move instead).
+    expect(okEmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    // Unauthorized + anonymous sockets DO get the delete.
+    expect(noEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+    expect(anonEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
index dd5bdb71..98614219 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Page } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
+import { PagePermissionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page-permission.repo';
 import { WsService } from './ws.service';
 import {
   PageMovedEvent,
@@ -8,7 +9,10 @@ import {
 
 @Injectable()
 export class WsTreeService {
-  constructor(private readonly wsService: WsService) {}
+  constructor(
+    private readonly wsService: WsService,
+    private readonly pagePermissionRepo: PagePermissionRepo,
+  ) {}
 
   // Server-origin tree broadcasts. Built from thin node snapshots carried in the
   // domain events (variant A) so no DB read happens here — this avoids the
@@ -56,7 +60,8 @@ export class WsTreeService {
 
   async broadcastPageMoved(event: PageMovedEvent): Promise<void> {
     const { node } = event;
-    await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(node.spaceId, node.id, {
+
+    const movePayload = {
       operation: 'moveTreeNode',
       spaceId: node.spaceId,
       payload: {
@@ -77,6 +82,57 @@ export class WsTreeService {
           hasChildren: event.hasChildren,
         },
       },
+    };
+
+    // Decide the node's restricted state ONCE, fresh (uncached), and drive BOTH
+    // the move broadcast and the compensating delete from this single decision.
+    //
+    // Why not just emitTreeEvent for the move? emitTreeEvent gates the move on
+    // the CACHED spaceHasRestrictions (30s TTL, never invalidated). In the window
+    // right after a space gets its FIRST restriction, that cache still says
+    // "no restrictions" → emitTreeEvent would fan the move out to the WHOLE room
+    // (including unauthorized users) while the delete below (computed from the
+    // UNCACHED hasRestrictedAncestor) also fires. An unauthorized user then gets
+    // BOTH, and if the delete lands first it is a no-op and the later move
+    // renders the restricted node → leak. So when the node is known-restricted we
+    // must NOT route the move through the cache-gated path.
+    const isRestricted = await this.pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor(
+      node.id,
+    );
+
+    if (!isRestricted) {
+      // Normal case: not under a restricted ancestor. One moveTreeNode to the
+      // whole space room (emitTreeEvent's open-space fast path), no delete.
+      await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(node.spaceId, node.id, movePayload);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Restricted case: a move can push a previously-visible page UNDER a
+    // restricted ancestor. Route the move to authorized users ONLY (same fresh
+    // getUserIdsWithPageAccess set the delete uses) and send the compensating
+    // delete to everyone else. Both sets come from one fresh decision, so they
+    // are guaranteed disjoint: authorized users get exactly the moveTreeNode,
+    // unauthorized users get exactly the deleteTreeNode, nobody gets both.
+    //
+    // Users who LOSE visibility need the delete because otherwise the node would
+    // linger in their tree at its old parent with its real title/slugId/icon
+    // (existence + metadata leak).
+    await this.wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers(
+      node.spaceId,
+      node.id,
+      movePayload,
+    );
+
+    await this.wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized(node.spaceId, node.id, {
+      operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+      spaceId: node.spaceId,
+      payload: {
+        node: {
+          id: node.id,
+          slugId: node.slugId,
+          parentPageId: event.oldParentId ?? null,
+        },
+      },
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
index bfa421c6..0c23bcef 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
@@ -127,6 +127,62 @@ export class WsService {
     this.server.to(getSpaceRoomName(spaceId)).emit('message', data);
   }
 
+  // Broadcast `data` (a deleteTreeNode) to every socket in the space room whose
+  // user is NOT authorized to see `pageId`. Used to compensate a move that pushes
+  // a previously-visible page UNDER a restricted ancestor: authorized users get
+  // the moveTreeNode (via emitTreeEvent), everyone else gets a deleteTreeNode so
+  // the now-restricted node disappears from their tree instead of lingering with
+  // its real title/slugId/icon. The two event sets are disjoint by construction
+  // (a user is either authorized or not), so no socket receives both.
+  async emitDeleteToUnauthorized(
+    spaceId: string,
+    pageId: string,
+    data: any,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
+    const sockets = await this.server.in(room).fetchSockets();
+    if (sockets.length === 0) return;
+
+    const userIds = Array.from(
+      new Set(
+        sockets
+          .map((s) => s.data.userId as string)
+          .filter((id): id is string => !!id),
+      ),
+    );
+    if (userIds.length === 0) return;
+
+    const authorizedUserIds =
+      await this.pagePermissionRepo.getUserIdsWithPageAccess(pageId, userIds);
+    const authorizedSet = new Set(authorizedUserIds);
+
+    for (const socket of sockets) {
+      const userId = socket.data.userId as string;
+      // Unauthenticated sockets (no userId) cannot see restricted content; send
+      // them the delete too so a leaked node can't linger.
+      if (!userId || !authorizedSet.has(userId)) {
+        socket.emit('message', data);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Server-origin broadcast of `data` to exactly the users in the space room who
+  // ARE authorized to see `pageId`. This is the counterpart of
+  // emitDeleteToUnauthorized: both resolve the authorized set from the SAME
+  // fetchSockets + getUserIdsWithPageAccess call shape, so a caller that drives
+  // both from one decision gets two disjoint sets (authorized vs. not) with no
+  // socket in both. Unlike emitTreeEvent, this does NOT consult the cached
+  // spaceHasRestrictions: the caller already knows the page is restricted, so we
+  // must not risk a stale cache fanning the move out to the whole room.
+  async emitToAuthorizedUsers(
+    spaceId: string,
+    pageId: string,
+    data: any,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
+    await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, null, pageId, data);
+  }
+
   async emitToUsers(userIds: string[], data: any): Promise<void> {
     if (userIds.length === 0) return;
     const rooms = userIds.map((id) => getUserRoomName(id));