diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/queries/page-query.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/queries/page-query.ts
index 11ba7f32..c631f892 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/queries/page-query.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/queries/page-query.ts
@@ -360,6 +360,16 @@ export function invalidateOnCreatePage(data: Partial<IPage>) {
     queryKey,
     (old) => {
       if (!old) return old;
+
+      // Idempotency guard: the server now self-echoes addTreeNode back to the
+      // author, so this writer can run twice for one create (mutation onSuccess
+      // + socket echo). Skip the append if the page is already in the cache to
+      // avoid a duplicate node / duplicate React key.
+      const exists = old.pages.some((page) =>
+        page.items.some((item) => item.id === newPage.id),
+      );
+      if (exists) return old;
+
       return {
         ...old,
         pages: old.pages.map((page, index) => {
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts
index acdcb019..2a3f97d1 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import {
 } from "@/features/page/queries/page-query.ts";
 import { buildPageUrl } from "@/features/page/page.utils.ts";
 import { getSpaceUrl } from "@/lib/config.ts";
-import { useQueryEmit } from "@/features/websocket/use-query-emit.ts";
 
 export type UseTreeMutation = {
   handleMove: (sourceId: string, op: DropOp) => Promise<void>;
@@ -41,12 +40,11 @@ export function useTreeMutation(spaceId: string): UseTreeMutation {
   const movePageMutation = useMovePageMutation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { spaceSlug, pageSlug } = useParams();
-  const emit = useQueryEmit();
 
   const handleMove = useCallback(
     async (sourceId: string, op: DropOp) => {
       const before = store.get(treeDataAtom);
-      const { tree: after, result } = treeModel.move(before, sourceId, op);
+      const { tree: after } = treeModel.move(before, sourceId, op);
       if (after === before) return;
 
       const payload = dropOpToMovePayload(before, sourceId, op);
@@ -112,22 +110,12 @@ export function useTreeMutation(spaceId: string): UseTreeMutation {
         pageData,
       );
 
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        emit({
-          operation: "moveTreeNode",
-          spaceId: spaceId,
-          payload: {
-            id: sourceId,
-            parentId: payload.parentPageId,
-            oldParentId,
-            index: result.index,
-            position: payload.position,
-            pageData,
-          },
-        });
-      }, 50);
+      // Realtime broadcast is now server-authoritative: the server emits
+      // `moveTreeNode` to the space room on PAGE_MOVED. The old client relay
+      // (emit + setTimeout(50)) was removed; the optimistic local update above
+      // stays for instant feedback to the author.
     },
-    [setData, store, movePageMutation, spaceId, emit, t],
+    [setData, store, movePageMutation, spaceId, t],
   );
 
   const handleCreate = useCallback(
@@ -166,20 +154,23 @@ export function useTreeMutation(spaceId: string): UseTreeMutation {
         lastIndex = parent?.children?.length ?? 0;
       }
 
-      setData((prev) => treeModel.insert(prev, parentId, newNode, lastIndex));
-
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        emit({
-          operation: "addTreeNode",
-          spaceId,
-          payload: {
-            parentId,
-            index: lastIndex,
-            data: newNode,
-          },
-        });
-      }, 50);
+      // Idempotent by id: the tree is server-authoritative and the server's
+      // `addTreeNode` broadcast (now ~ms over same-origin) can win the race and
+      // insert this node before this optimistic update runs. Inserting again
+      // un-guarded would duplicate the row in the author's sidebar. Mirror the
+      // `addTreeNode` socket guard: skip when the node already exists. The
+      // optimistic node's id IS the real created page id (createdPage.id), so
+      // the ids match exactly regardless of which path runs first.
+      setData((prev) => {
+        if (treeModel.find(prev, newNode.id)) return prev;
+        return treeModel.insert(prev, parentId, newNode, lastIndex);
+      });
 
+      // Realtime broadcast is now server-authoritative: the server emits
+      // `addTreeNode` to the space room on PAGE_CREATED. The old client relay
+      // (emit + setTimeout(50)) was removed; the optimistic insert above stays
+      // for instant feedback to the author (the server event is idempotent and
+      // a no-op for the author whose node already exists).
       const pageUrl = buildPageUrl(
         spaceSlug,
         createdPage.slugId,
@@ -187,7 +178,7 @@ export function useTreeMutation(spaceId: string): UseTreeMutation {
       );
       navigate(pageUrl);
     },
-    [spaceId, createPageMutation, setData, store, emit, navigate, spaceSlug],
+    [spaceId, createPageMutation, setData, store, navigate, spaceSlug],
   );
 
   const handleRename = useCallback(
@@ -238,19 +229,15 @@ export function useTreeMutation(spaceId: string): UseTreeMutation {
           navigate(getSpaceUrl(spaceSlug));
         }
 
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          if (!node) return;
-          emit({
-            operation: "deleteTreeNode",
-            spaceId,
-            payload: { node },
-          });
-        }, 50);
+        // Realtime broadcast is now server-authoritative: the server emits
+        // `deleteTreeNode` to the space room on PAGE_SOFT_DELETED. The old
+        // client relay (emit + setTimeout(50)) was removed; the optimistic
+        // removal above stays for instant feedback to the author.
       } catch (error) {
         console.error("Failed to delete page:", error);
       }
     },
-    [removePageMutation, setData, store, pageSlug, navigate, spaceSlug, emit, spaceId],
+    [removePageMutation, setData, store, pageSlug, navigate, spaceSlug],
   );
 
   return { handleMove, handleCreate, handleRename, handleDelete };
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
index 1c5941e2..8f16c075 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.test.ts
@@ -128,6 +128,260 @@ describe('treeModel.insert', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('treeModel.insertByPosition', () => {
+  // Server-authoritative broadcasts ship the node's fractional `position`; the
+  // receiver inserts among already-loaded siblings ordered by `position`.
+  type P = TreeNode<{ name: string; position?: string }>;
+
+  const roots: P[] = [
+    { id: 'a', name: 'A', position: 'a0' },
+    { id: 'b', name: 'B', position: 'a2' },
+    { id: 'c', name: 'C', position: 'a4' },
+  ];
+
+  it('inserts a root node in position order (middle)', () => {
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a3' };
+    const t = treeModel.insertByPosition(roots, null, node);
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'x', 'c']);
+  });
+
+  it('inserts a root node at the front when its position sorts first', () => {
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a-' };
+    const t = treeModel.insertByPosition(roots, null, node);
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['x', 'a', 'b', 'c']);
+  });
+
+  it('appends a root node when its position sorts last', () => {
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a9' };
+    const t = treeModel.insertByPosition(roots, null, node);
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'x']);
+  });
+
+  it('produces the same order regardless of which siblings are loaded', () => {
+    // Client 1 loaded all siblings; client 2 only loaded a subset. The inserted
+    // node lands in a consistent relative position for both.
+    const full: P[] = roots;
+    const partial: P[] = [roots[0], roots[2]]; // a, c (b not loaded)
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a3' };
+
+    expect(
+      treeModel.insertByPosition(full, null, node).map((n) => n.id),
+    ).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'x', 'c']);
+    expect(
+      treeModel.insertByPosition(partial, null, node).map((n) => n.id),
+    ).toEqual(['a', 'x', 'c']);
+  });
+
+  it('inserts a child in position order under the parent', () => {
+    const tree: P[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'p',
+        name: 'P',
+        position: 'a0',
+        children: [
+          { id: 'p1', name: 'P1', position: 'a0' },
+          { id: 'p2', name: 'P2', position: 'a2' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+    const node: P = { id: 'p15', name: 'P1.5', position: 'a1' };
+    const t = treeModel.insertByPosition(tree, 'p', node);
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'p')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'p1', 'p15', 'p2',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('appends when the new node has no position', () => {
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X' };
+    const t = treeModel.insertByPosition(roots, null, node);
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'x']);
+  });
+});
+
+// addTreeNode idempotency: the receiver early-returns when the node id already
+// exists, so re-delivery (or the author's optimistic node) is never duplicated.
+// This guards the find-then-skip contract insertByPosition relies on.
+describe('addTreeNode idempotency (find-then-skip)', () => {
+  type P = TreeNode<{ name: string; position?: string }>;
+
+  const applyAddTreeNode = (tree: P[], node: P): P[] => {
+    if (treeModel.find(tree, node.id)) return tree;
+    return treeModel.insertByPosition(tree, null, node);
+  };
+
+  it('does not insert a duplicate when the id already exists', () => {
+    const tree: P[] = [{ id: 'a', name: 'A', position: 'a0' }];
+    const node: P = { id: 'a', name: 'A again', position: 'a5' };
+    const t1 = applyAddTreeNode(tree, node);
+    expect(t1).toBe(tree);
+    expect(t1.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['a']);
+  });
+
+  it('inserts once, then is a no-op on repeat delivery', () => {
+    let tree: P[] = [{ id: 'a', name: 'A', position: 'a0' }];
+    const node: P = { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a5' };
+    tree = applyAddTreeNode(tree, node);
+    expect(tree.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['a', 'x']);
+    const again = applyAddTreeNode(tree, node);
+    expect(again).toBe(tree);
+    expect(again.filter((n) => n.id === 'x')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+// handleCreate optimistic-insert idempotency: the author's optimistic insert is
+// now guarded by `treeModel.find` (same contract as the addTreeNode socket
+// handler) because the server's broadcast can win the race and insert the node
+// first. Whichever runs first inserts; the second is a no-op. Exactly one row.
+describe('handleCreate optimistic-insert idempotency (find-then-skip)', () => {
+  // Mirrors the guarded optimistic insert in use-tree-mutation handleCreate.
+  const applyOptimisticInsert = (
+    tree: N[],
+    parentId: string | null,
+    node: N,
+    index: number,
+  ): N[] => {
+    if (treeModel.find(tree, node.id)) return tree;
+    return treeModel.insert(tree, parentId, node, index);
+  };
+
+  // Mirrors the addTreeNode socket handler guard.
+  const applyAddTreeNode = (tree: N[], parentId: string | null, node: N): N[] => {
+    if (treeModel.find(tree, node.id)) return tree;
+    return treeModel.insert(tree, parentId, node);
+  };
+
+  const created: N = { id: 'new', name: '' };
+
+  it('optimistic insert is a no-op when server addTreeNode already inserted it', () => {
+    // Reverse-of-reverse race: server wins.
+    const afterServer = applyAddTreeNode(fixture, null, created);
+    expect(afterServer.filter((n) => n.id === 'new')).toHaveLength(1);
+    const afterOptimistic = applyOptimisticInsert(
+      afterServer,
+      null,
+      created,
+      afterServer.length,
+    );
+    expect(afterOptimistic).toBe(afterServer); // skipped
+    expect(afterOptimistic.filter((n) => n.id === 'new')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('server addTreeNode is a no-op when optimistic insert already ran (optimistic-first)', () => {
+    const afterOptimistic = applyOptimisticInsert(fixture, null, created, fixture.length);
+    expect(afterOptimistic.filter((n) => n.id === 'new')).toHaveLength(1);
+    const afterServer = applyAddTreeNode(afterOptimistic, null, created);
+    expect(afterServer).toBe(afterOptimistic); // skipped
+    expect(afterServer.filter((n) => n.id === 'new')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('inserts exactly once when only the optimistic path runs', () => {
+    const t = applyOptimisticInsert(fixture, 'a', { id: 'a3', name: '' }, 2);
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'a')?.children?.filter((n) => n.id === 'a3')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+// moveTreeNode socket-handler semantics: the receiver must place the moved node
+// by `position` (NOT index 0) and apply the `pageData` the payload carries so a
+// moved node's title/icon/chevron stay correct. This mirrors the reducer in
+// use-tree-socket.ts so the contract is unit-tested without rendering the hook.
+describe('moveTreeNode handler (place by position + apply pageData)', () => {
+  type P = TreeNode<{
+    name: string;
+    position?: string;
+    icon?: string;
+    hasChildren?: boolean;
+    parentPageId?: string | null;
+  }>;
+
+  const applyMoveTreeNode = (
+    tree: P[],
+    payload: {
+      id: string;
+      parentId: string | null;
+      position: string;
+      pageData?: { title?: string | null; icon?: string | null; hasChildren?: boolean };
+    },
+  ): P[] => {
+    if (!treeModel.find(tree, payload.id)) return tree;
+    const placed = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, payload.id, {
+      parentId: payload.parentId,
+      position: payload.position,
+    });
+    if (placed === tree) return treeModel.remove(tree, payload.id);
+    const patch: Partial<P> = {
+      position: payload.position,
+      parentPageId: payload.parentId,
+    } as Partial<P>;
+    const pd = payload.pageData;
+    if (pd) {
+      if (pd.title !== undefined) (patch as { name?: string }).name = pd.title ?? '';
+      if (pd.icon !== undefined) (patch as { icon?: string }).icon = pd.icon ?? undefined;
+      if (pd.hasChildren !== undefined)
+        (patch as { hasChildren?: boolean }).hasChildren = pd.hasChildren;
+    }
+    return treeModel.update(placed, payload.id, patch);
+  };
+
+  const tree: P[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'dst',
+      name: 'DST',
+      position: 'a0',
+      children: [
+        { id: 'c1', name: 'C1', position: 'a1' },
+        { id: 'c2', name: 'C2', position: 'a3' },
+        { id: 'c3', name: 'C3', position: 'a5' },
+      ],
+    },
+    { id: 'src', name: 'SRC', position: 'a9' },
+  ];
+
+  it('lands the moved node in the correct MIDDLE slot, not at index 0', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'src', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('lands the moved node at the END when position sorts last', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a8',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'src',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('applies pageData (title/icon/hasChildren) to the moved node', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+      pageData: { title: 'Renamed', icon: '🔥', hasChildren: true },
+    });
+    const moved = treeModel.find(t, 'src');
+    expect(moved?.name).toBe('Renamed');
+    expect(moved?.icon).toBe('🔥');
+    expect(moved?.hasChildren).toBe(true);
+    expect(moved?.position).toBe('a4');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to removing the node when the destination parent is not loaded', () => {
+    const t = applyMoveTreeNode(tree, {
+      id: 'src',
+      parentId: 'not-loaded',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'src')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
 describe('treeModel.remove', () => {
   it('removes a leaf', () => {
     const t = treeModel.remove(fixture, 'a2');
@@ -240,6 +494,118 @@ describe('treeModel.place', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('treeModel.placeByPosition', () => {
+  // Server-authoritative `moveTreeNode` ships the moved node's fractional
+  // `position`; the receiver must sort it into the correct slot among the new
+  // siblings — NOT drop it at index 0.
+  type P = TreeNode<{ name: string; position?: string }>;
+
+  const tree: P[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'dst',
+      name: 'DST',
+      position: 'a0',
+      children: [
+        { id: 'c1', name: 'C1', position: 'a1' },
+        { id: 'c2', name: 'C2', position: 'a3' },
+        { id: 'c3', name: 'C3', position: 'a5' },
+      ],
+    },
+    { id: 'src', name: 'SRC', position: 'a9' },
+  ];
+
+  it('places the moved node in the MIDDLE of new siblings by position', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'src', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('places the moved node at the END when its position sorts last', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a8',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'src',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('places the moved node at the FRONT only when its position sorts first', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a0',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'dst')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'src', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('stamps the authoritative position onto the moved node', () => {
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', {
+      parentId: 'dst',
+      position: 'a4',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'src')?.position).toBe('a4');
+  });
+
+  it('reorders within the same parent by position (not to index 0)', () => {
+    const same: P[] = [
+      {
+        id: 'p',
+        name: 'P',
+        position: 'a0',
+        children: [
+          { id: 'x', name: 'X', position: 'a1' },
+          { id: 'y', name: 'Y', position: 'a2' },
+          { id: 'z', name: 'Z', position: 'a3' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+    // Move x to between y and z.
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(same, 'x', {
+      parentId: 'p',
+      position: 'a25',
+    });
+    expect(treeModel.find(t, 'p')?.children?.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual([
+      'y', 'x', 'z',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns same array reference for unknown source', () => {
+    expect(
+      treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'ghost', { parentId: 'dst', position: 'a4' }),
+    ).toBe(tree);
+  });
+
+  it('returns same array reference when destination parent is not loaded', () => {
+    expect(
+      treeModel.placeByPosition(tree, 'src', { parentId: 'ghost', position: 'a4' }),
+    ).toBe(tree);
+  });
+
+  it('moves a node to root by position', () => {
+    const roots: P[] = [
+      { id: 'r1', name: 'R1', position: 'a1' },
+      { id: 'r2', name: 'R2', position: 'a5' },
+      {
+        id: 'rp',
+        name: 'RP',
+        position: 'a7',
+        children: [{ id: 'child', name: 'CHILD', position: 'a1' }],
+      },
+    ];
+    const t = treeModel.placeByPosition(roots, 'child', {
+      parentId: null,
+      position: 'a3',
+    });
+    expect(t.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(['r1', 'child', 'r2', 'rp']);
+  });
+});
+
 describe('treeModel.move', () => {
   it('reorder-before within same parent: moves source to target index', () => {
     const { tree: t, result } = treeModel.move(fixture, 'a2', {
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
index 71976c50..2dd100aa 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts
@@ -98,6 +98,35 @@ export const treeModel = {
     return touched ? out : tree;
   },
 
+  // Position-aware insert for server-authoritative broadcasts. The server does
+  // not know each receiver's local index (clients have different loaded sets and
+  // the root list is paginated), so it sends the node's fractional `position`.
+  // We insert among the already-loaded siblings ordered by `position` so the
+  // order is consistent across clients regardless of which nodes they loaded.
+  // Falls back to appending when `position` is missing.
+  insertByPosition<T extends { position?: string }>(
+    tree: TreeNode<T>[],
+    parentId: string | null,
+    node: TreeNode<T>,
+  ): TreeNode<T>[] {
+    const index = (siblings: TreeNode<T>[]): number => {
+      const pos = node.position;
+      if (pos == null) return siblings.length;
+      // First sibling whose position sorts after the new node's position.
+      const at = siblings.findIndex(
+        (s) => s.position != null && s.position > pos,
+      );
+      return at === -1 ? siblings.length : at;
+    };
+
+    if (parentId === null) {
+      return treeModel.insert(tree, null, node, index(tree));
+    }
+    const parent = treeModel.find(tree, parentId);
+    const kids = (parent?.children as TreeNode<T>[] | undefined) ?? [];
+    return treeModel.insert(tree, parentId, node, index(kids));
+  },
+
   remove<T extends object>(tree: TreeNode<T>[], id: string): TreeNode<T>[] {
     let touched = false;
     const walk = (nodes: TreeNode<T>[]): TreeNode<T>[] => {
@@ -186,6 +215,30 @@ export const treeModel = {
     return treeModel.insert(removed, to.parentId, source, to.index);
   },
 
+  // Position-aware move for server-authoritative `moveTreeNode` broadcasts. Like
+  // `place`, but instead of an absolute index (which the sender computed against
+  // its own loaded set), it inserts the moved node among the destination's
+  // already-loaded siblings ordered by the node's fractional `position`. This
+  // keeps the visible order correct for every receiver — `place(..., index: 0)`
+  // would wrongly drop the node at the TOP of its new sibling list.
+  // Returns the same array reference (like `place`) when the source is missing
+  // or the destination parent isn't loaded on this client, so callers can detect
+  // that and fall back to removing the node.
+  placeByPosition<T extends { position?: string }>(
+    tree: TreeNode<T>[],
+    sourceId: string,
+    to: { parentId: string | null; position?: string },
+  ): TreeNode<T>[] {
+    const source = treeModel.find(tree, sourceId);
+    if (!source) return tree;
+    if (to.parentId !== null && !treeModel.find(tree, to.parentId)) return tree;
+    const removed = treeModel.remove(tree, sourceId);
+    // Reuse the same position-ordered insertion as `insertByPosition` by
+    // stamping the authoritative position onto the moved node first.
+    const positioned = { ...source, position: to.position } as TreeNode<T>;
+    return treeModel.insertByPosition(removed, to.parentId, positioned);
+  },
+
   move<T extends object>(
     tree: TreeNode<T>[],
     sourceId: string,
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.test.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7de43da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { buildTree } from "./utils";
+import type { IPage } from "@/features/page/types/page.types.ts";
+
+function page(id: string, position: string): IPage {
+  return {
+    id,
+    slugId: `slug-${id}`,
+    title: id.toUpperCase(),
+    icon: "",
+    position,
+    hasChildren: false,
+    spaceId: "space-1",
+    parentPageId: null as unknown as string,
+  } as IPage;
+}
+
+describe("buildTree", () => {
+  it("builds one node per unique page", () => {
+    const tree = buildTree([page("a", "a1"), page("b", "a2")]);
+    expect(tree.map((n) => n.id)).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+  });
+
+  it("dedups a duplicate id so the tree has no duplicate node", () => {
+    // A realtime cache write could append a page twice; buildTree must not emit
+    // two references to the same node (which would crash the sidebar render with
+    // a duplicate React key).
+    const tree = buildTree([
+      page("a", "a1"),
+      page("b", "a2"),
+      page("a", "a1"), // duplicate id
+    ]);
+
+    expect(tree).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(tree.map((n) => n.id).sort()).toEqual(["a", "b"]);
+    // No id appears more than once.
+    const ids = tree.map((n) => n.id);
+    expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(ids.length);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.ts b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.ts
index 5d5c0bad..97677681 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/page/tree/utils/utils.ts
@@ -29,7 +29,14 @@ export function buildTree(pages: IPage[]): SpaceTreeNode[] {
     };
   });
 
+  // Defense-in-depth: a duplicate id in `pages` would push two references to the
+  // same node, producing a duplicate React key that crashes the sidebar render.
+  // Track ids we've already pushed and skip repeats so a stray duplicate from a
+  // realtime cache write can never break the tree.
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
   pages.forEach((page) => {
+    if (seen.has(page.id)) return;
+    seen.add(page.id);
     tree.push(pageMap[page.id]);
   });
 
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts b/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
index c4cd083b..317392e7 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts
@@ -54,13 +54,17 @@ export const useTreeSocket = () => {
           break;
         case "addTreeNode":
           setTreeData((prev) => {
+            // Idempotent: the author already inserted the node optimistically,
+            // and a node may be re-delivered — never insert a duplicate id.
             if (treeModel.find(prev, event.payload.data.id)) return prev;
             const newParentId = event.payload.parentId as string | null;
-            let next = treeModel.insert(
+            // Insert by `position` among already-loaded siblings (not the
+            // sender's absolute index) so order is consistent across clients
+            // with different loaded sets.
+            let next = treeModel.insertByPosition(
               prev,
               newParentId,
               event.payload.data,
-              event.payload.index,
             );
             // Mirror the emitter: flip new parent's hasChildren to true so
             // the chevron renders on the receiver.
@@ -80,22 +84,50 @@ export const useTreeSocket = () => {
               (sourceBefore as SpaceTreeNode).parentPageId ?? null;
             const newParentId = event.payload.parentId as string | null;
 
-            const placed = treeModel.place(prev, event.payload.id, {
+            // Place the node by its fractional `position` among the new
+            // siblings — NOT by the sender's absolute `index` (the sender
+            // computed that against its own loaded set, which differs from
+            // this receiver's). Using the position keeps the visible order
+            // correct on every client; placing at `index: 0` would wrongly
+            // drop reordered/moved nodes at the top of their new sibling list.
+            const placed = treeModel.placeByPosition(prev, event.payload.id, {
               parentId: newParentId,
-              index: event.payload.index,
+              position: event.payload.position,
             });
-            // `place` silently returns the same reference if the destination
-            // parent isn't loaded on this client. Falling back to removing the
-            // source keeps the UI consistent (the source will reappear when
-            // the user expands the new parent and lazy-load fetches it).
+            // `placeByPosition` silently returns the same reference if the
+            // destination parent isn't loaded on this client. Falling back to
+            // removing the source keeps the UI consistent (the source will
+            // reappear when the user expands the new parent and lazy-load
+            // fetches it).
             if (placed === prev) {
               return treeModel.remove(prev, event.payload.id);
             }
 
-            let next = treeModel.update(placed, event.payload.id, {
+            // Apply the authoritative node fields the move payload carries
+            // (`pageData`) so receivers don't keep a stale title/icon/chevron
+            // on the moved node. `placeByPosition` already set `position`.
+            const pageData = event.payload.pageData as
+              | {
+                  title?: string | null;
+                  icon?: string | null;
+                  hasChildren?: boolean;
+                }
+              | undefined;
+            const patch: Partial<SpaceTreeNode> = {
               position: event.payload.position,
-              parentPageId: newParentId,
-            } as Partial<SpaceTreeNode>);
+              // Honest type: a root move has a null parent, so this is
+              // `string | null`, not always `string`.
+              parentPageId: newParentId as string | null,
+            };
+            if (pageData) {
+              // The tree node stores the title as `name`.
+              if (pageData.title !== undefined) patch.name = pageData.title ?? "";
+              if (pageData.icon !== undefined)
+                patch.icon = pageData.icon ?? undefined;
+              if (pageData.hasChildren !== undefined)
+                patch.hasChildren = pageData.hasChildren;
+            }
+            let next = treeModel.update(placed, event.payload.id, patch);
 
             // Mirror the emitter's hasChildren bookkeeping so both clients
             // converge to the same chevron state.
diff --git a/apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts b/apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts
index c766fe59..7d877f00 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export enum EventName {
   PAGE_CREATED = 'page.created',
   PAGE_UPDATED = 'page.updated',
   PAGE_CONTENT_UPDATED = 'page-content-updated',
+  PAGE_MOVED = 'page.moved',
   PAGE_MOVED_TO_SPACE = 'page-moved-to-space',
   PAGE_DELETED = 'page.deleted',
   PAGE_SOFT_DELETED = 'page.soft_deleted',
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
index 25c358ee..fd5c866e 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
@@ -767,7 +767,11 @@ export class PageController {
     @AuthUser() user: User,
     @AuthProvenance() provenance: AuthProvenanceData,
   ) {
-    const movedPage = await this.pageRepo.findById(dto.pageId);
+    // includeHasChildren so movePage's PAGE_MOVED snapshot carries an accurate
+    // hasChildren — receivers need it to keep the moved node's chevron correct.
+    const movedPage = await this.pageRepo.findById(dto.pageId, {
+      includeHasChildren: true,
+    });
     if (!movedPage) {
       throw new NotFoundException('Moved page not found');
     }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
index 618fda73..27b394e7 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
@@ -758,9 +758,14 @@ export class PageService {
     }
 
     const insertedPageIds = insertablePages.map((page) => page.id);
+    // `spaceId` is the single destination space for the whole copy/duplicate
+    // (every inserted page above gets `spaceId: spaceId`). It lets the WS
+    // listener trigger a root refetch for the bulk subtree (no `pages` snapshot
+    // here on purpose — we want the refetch fallback, not per-node addTreeNode).
     this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_CREATED, {
       pageIds: insertedPageIds,
       workspaceId: authUser.workspaceId,
+      spaceId,
     });
 
     //TODO: best to handle this in a queue
@@ -887,6 +892,35 @@ export class PageService {
       },
       dto.pageId,
     );
+
+    // The generic PAGE_UPDATED emitted by updatePage above is intentionally NOT
+    // used to drive the tree `moveTreeNode` broadcast: it also fires on rename /
+    // content-save and carries neither oldParentId nor the new position. Emit a
+    // dedicated PAGE_MOVED so the WS listener can build a precise moveTreeNode
+    // without a DB read (variant A: snapshot in the event).
+    //
+    // `parentPageId` is `undefined` when only the position changed (same
+    // parent); resolve it back to the page's actual parent for the snapshot.
+    const newParentPageId =
+      parentPageId === undefined ? movedPage.parentPageId : parentPageId;
+
+    this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_MOVED, {
+      workspaceId: movedPage.workspaceId,
+      oldParentId: movedPage.parentPageId ?? null,
+      // `hasChildren` is selected by findById({ includeHasChildren: true }) in
+      // the controller; it isn't on the base Page type, hence the cast.
+      hasChildren:
+        (movedPage as Page & { hasChildren?: boolean }).hasChildren ?? false,
+      node: {
+        id: movedPage.id,
+        slugId: movedPage.slugId,
+        title: movedPage.title,
+        icon: movedPage.icon,
+        position: dto.position,
+        spaceId: movedPage.spaceId,
+        parentPageId: newParentPageId ?? null,
+      },
+    });
   }
 
   async getPageBreadCrumbs(childPageId: string) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts b/apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts
index 705fd102..2b67b364 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts
@@ -6,9 +6,46 @@ import { QueueJob, QueueName } from '../../integrations/queue/constants';
 import { Queue } from 'bullmq';
 import { EnvironmentService } from '../../integrations/environment/environment.service';
 
+/**
+ * Thin snapshot of a page node carried inside domain events so the WebSocket
+ * tree listener can broadcast a tree update WITHOUT reading the DB. This is
+ * "variant A" of the realtime-tree design: enriching the event avoids the
+ * in-transaction visibility race where a separate SELECT in the listener could
+ * run before the emitting `trx` has committed and therefore not see the row.
+ */
+export interface TreeNodeSnapshot {
+  id: string;
+  slugId: string;
+  title: string | null;
+  icon: string | null;
+  position: string;
+  spaceId: string;
+  parentPageId: string | null;
+}
+
 export class PageEvent {
   pageIds: string[];
   workspaceId: string;
+  // Optional tree snapshots so the WS listener can broadcast without a DB read
+  // (avoids the in-transaction visibility race on PAGE_CREATED /
+  // PAGE_SOFT_DELETED / PAGE_DELETED). The existing search/AI listeners ignore
+  // this field — they only enqueue work keyed by pageIds.
+  pages?: TreeNodeSnapshot[];
+  // Set on PAGE_RESTORED so the WS listener can scope a refetchRootTreeNodeEvent
+  // to the affected space (restore can re-attach a whole subtree).
+  spaceId?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Emitted by `PageService.movePage` after a successful re-parent / reorder.
+ * Carries both the old and new parent plus the new position so the WS listener
+ * can build a `moveTreeNode` broadcast without a DB read.
+ */
+export class PageMovedEvent {
+  workspaceId: string;
+  oldParentId: string | null;
+  node: TreeNodeSnapshot;
+  hasChildren: boolean;
 }
 
 @Injectable()
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts b/apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts
index 639cf57b..7f3ea79c 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts
@@ -173,9 +173,23 @@ export class PageRepo {
       .returning(this.baseFields)
       .executeTakeFirst();
 
+    // Enrich the event with a thin node snapshot (variant A) so the WS tree
+    // listener can broadcast `addTreeNode` without re-reading the DB. `result`
+    // already comes from `returning(this.baseFields)`, so no extra query.
     this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_CREATED, {
       pageIds: [result.id],
       workspaceId: result.workspaceId,
+      pages: [
+        {
+          id: result.id,
+          slugId: result.slugId,
+          title: result.title,
+          icon: result.icon,
+          position: result.position,
+          spaceId: result.spaceId,
+          parentPageId: result.parentPageId,
+        },
+      ],
     });
 
     return result;
@@ -266,6 +280,25 @@ export class PageRepo {
   ): Promise<void> {
     const currentDate = new Date();
 
+    // Read the root snapshot up front so PAGE_SOFT_DELETED can carry it without
+    // a post-commit DB read (variant A). Only the root of the deleted subtree is
+    // needed for the tree broadcast — the client `treeModel.remove` drops all
+    // descendants, so we don't snapshot/broadcast every descendant.
+    const rootSnapshot = await this.db
+      .selectFrom('pages')
+      .select([
+        'id',
+        'slugId',
+        'title',
+        'icon',
+        'position',
+        'spaceId',
+        'parentPageId',
+      ])
+      .where('id', '=', pageId)
+      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
+      .executeTakeFirst();
+
     const descendants = await this.db
       .withRecursive('page_descendants', (db) =>
         db
@@ -305,6 +338,21 @@ export class PageRepo {
       this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_SOFT_DELETED, {
         pageIds: pageIds,
         workspaceId,
+        // Root-only snapshot: one `deleteTreeNode` is enough, the client removes
+        // the whole subtree. Skip if the root vanished between the two reads.
+        pages: rootSnapshot
+          ? [
+              {
+                id: rootSnapshot.id,
+                slugId: rootSnapshot.slugId,
+                title: rootSnapshot.title,
+                icon: rootSnapshot.icon,
+                position: rootSnapshot.position,
+                spaceId: rootSnapshot.spaceId,
+                parentPageId: rootSnapshot.parentPageId,
+              },
+            ]
+          : [],
       });
     }
   }
@@ -313,7 +361,7 @@ export class PageRepo {
     // First, check if the page being restored has a deleted parent
     const pageToRestore = await this.db
       .selectFrom('pages')
-      .select(['id', 'parentPageId'])
+      .select(['id', 'parentPageId', 'spaceId'])
       .where('id', '=', pageId)
       .executeTakeFirst();
 
@@ -372,6 +420,10 @@ export class PageRepo {
     this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_RESTORED, {
       pageIds: pageIds,
       workspaceId: workspaceId,
+      // spaceId lets the WS listener send a space-scoped refetchRootTreeNodeEvent.
+      // Restore can re-attach a whole subtree, so a root refetch is simpler and
+      // more robust than N pointwise addTreeNode events.
+      spaceId: pageToRestore.spaceId,
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/integrations/import/services/file-import-task.service.ts b/apps/server/src/integrations/import/services/file-import-task.service.ts
index 40525ddf..218c75ca 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/integrations/import/services/file-import-task.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/integrations/import/services/file-import-task.service.ts
@@ -552,9 +552,13 @@ export class FileImportTaskService {
         }
 
         if (validPageIds.size > 0) {
+          // Carry the destination spaceId so the WS listener can trigger a root
+          // refetch for the imported subtree (no `pages` snapshot -> refetch
+          // fallback rather than per-node addTreeNode).
           this.eventEmitter.emit(EventName.PAGE_CREATED, {
             pageIds: Array.from(validPageIds),
             workspaceId: fileTask.workspaceId,
+            spaceId: fileTask.spaceId,
           });
         }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..734e8228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { PageWsListener } from './page-ws.listener';
+import { WsTreeService } from '../ws-tree.service';
+import {
+  PageEvent,
+  TreeNodeSnapshot,
+} from '../../database/listeners/page.listener';
+
+const snapshot: TreeNodeSnapshot = {
+  id: 'page-1',
+  slugId: 'slug-1',
+  title: 'Hello',
+  icon: '📄',
+  position: 'a1',
+  spaceId: 'space-1',
+  parentPageId: null,
+};
+
+describe('PageWsListener.onPageCreated', () => {
+  let listener: PageWsListener;
+  let wsTree: {
+    broadcastPageCreated: jest.Mock;
+    broadcastRefetchRoot: jest.Mock;
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    wsTree = {
+      broadcastPageCreated: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      broadcastRefetchRoot: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    };
+
+    const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        PageWsListener,
+        { provide: WsTreeService, useValue: wsTree },
+      ],
+    }).compile();
+
+    listener = module.get<PageWsListener>(PageWsListener);
+  });
+
+  it('with `pages`: broadcasts a per-node addTreeNode and does NOT refetch root', async () => {
+    const event: PageEvent = {
+      pageIds: ['page-1'],
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      pages: [snapshot],
+    };
+
+    await listener.onPageCreated(event);
+
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastPageCreated).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastPageCreated).toHaveBeenCalledWith(snapshot);
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('without `pages` but WITH `spaceId` (bulk create): falls back to a root refetch', async () => {
+    const event: PageEvent = {
+      pageIds: ['page-1', 'page-2'],
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      spaceId: 'space-9',
+    };
+
+    await listener.onPageCreated(event);
+
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastPageCreated).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot).toHaveBeenCalledWith('space-9');
+  });
+
+  it('with an EMPTY `pages` array but WITH `spaceId`: still falls back to a root refetch', async () => {
+    const event: PageEvent = {
+      pageIds: ['page-1'],
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      pages: [],
+      spaceId: 'space-9',
+    };
+
+    await listener.onPageCreated(event);
+
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastPageCreated).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot).toHaveBeenCalledWith('space-9');
+  });
+
+  it('without `pages` and without `spaceId`: does nothing (no broadcast)', async () => {
+    const event: PageEvent = {
+      pageIds: ['page-1'],
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+    };
+
+    await listener.onPageCreated(event);
+
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastPageCreated).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..100d0f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { OnEvent } from '@nestjs/event-emitter';
+import { EventName } from '../../common/events/event.contants';
+import {
+  PageEvent,
+  PageMovedEvent,
+} from '../../database/listeners/page.listener';
+import { WsTreeService } from '../ws-tree.service';
+
+/**
+ * Server-authoritative realtime tree updates.
+ *
+ * Listens to page lifecycle domain events and broadcasts the corresponding
+ * tree mutation to everyone in the space room. Because the events carry thin
+ * node snapshots (variant A), this listener performs NO DB reads — that is what
+ * keeps it safe against the in-transaction visibility race (a synchronous
+ * SELECT here could run before the emitting `trx` committed).
+ *
+ * Scope of this PR: create, move, soft-delete/delete, restore.
+ *
+ * Deferred follow-ups (intentionally NOT handled here):
+ *  - rename / icon change: would broadcast `updateOne` on PAGE_UPDATED, but
+ *    PAGE_UPDATED also fires on every content save, so it needs a title/icon
+ *    diff filter to avoid noise.
+ *  - cross-space move (`movePageToSpace` / PAGE_MOVED_TO_SPACE): needs a
+ *    deleteTreeNode in the old space + addTreeNode/refetch in the new space.
+ */
+@Injectable()
+export class PageWsListener {
+  private readonly logger = new Logger(PageWsListener.name);
+
+  constructor(private readonly wsTree: WsTreeService) {}
+
+  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_CREATED)
+  async onPageCreated(event: PageEvent): Promise<void> {
+    // Two creation shapes:
+    //  - Single-page create carries precise node snapshots (`pages`), so we
+    //    broadcast a pointwise addTreeNode per node.
+    //  - Bulk create (copy/duplicate, import) produces whole subtrees and omits
+    //    `pages`; per-node placement would be fragile, so we fall back to a root
+    //    refetch (carries no page data, clients re-fetch via the permission-
+    //    checked API). Same mechanism PAGE_RESTORED uses.
+    if (event.pages?.length) {
+      for (const page of event.pages) {
+        await this.wsTree.broadcastPageCreated(page);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (event.spaceId) {
+      await this.wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot(event.spaceId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Both soft-delete and hard-delete remove the node from the tree. The event
+  // carries only the ROOT snapshot of the deleted subtree — the client
+  // `treeModel.remove` drops all descendants, so one deleteTreeNode is enough.
+  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_SOFT_DELETED)
+  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_DELETED)
+  async onPageDeleted(event: PageEvent): Promise<void> {
+    for (const page of event.pages ?? []) {
+      await this.wsTree.broadcastPageDeleted(page);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_MOVED)
+  async onPageMoved(event: PageMovedEvent): Promise<void> {
+    await this.wsTree.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+  }
+
+  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_RESTORED)
+  async onPageRestored(event: PageEvent): Promise<void> {
+    // Restore can re-attach a whole subtree; a root refetch is simpler and more
+    // robust than N pointwise addTreeNode events.
+    if (!event.spaceId) {
+      this.logger.warn('PAGE_RESTORED event without spaceId; skipping refetch');
+      return;
+    }
+    await this.wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot(event.spaceId);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c511223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { WsTreeService } from './ws-tree.service';
+import { WsService } from './ws.service';
+import { PagePermissionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page-permission.repo';
+import { CACHE_MANAGER } from '@nestjs/cache-manager';
+import {
+  PageMovedEvent,
+  TreeNodeSnapshot,
+} from '../database/listeners/page.listener';
+import {
+  getSpaceRoomName,
+  WS_SPACE_RESTRICTION_CACHE_PREFIX,
+} from './ws.utils';
+
+const snapshot: TreeNodeSnapshot = {
+  id: 'page-1',
+  slugId: 'slug-1',
+  title: 'Hello',
+  icon: '📄',
+  position: 'a1',
+  spaceId: 'space-1',
+  parentPageId: null,
+};
+
+describe('WsTreeService', () => {
+  let service: WsTreeService;
+  let wsService: {
+    emitTreeEvent: jest.Mock;
+    emitToSpaceRoom: jest.Mock;
+    emitDeleteToUnauthorized: jest.Mock;
+    emitToAuthorizedUsers: jest.Mock;
+  };
+  let pagePermissionRepo: { hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.Mock };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    wsService = {
+      emitTreeEvent: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      emitToSpaceRoom: jest.fn(),
+      emitDeleteToUnauthorized: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      emitToAuthorizedUsers: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    };
+    pagePermissionRepo = {
+      // Default: not restricted, so broadcastPageMoved skips the compensating
+      // delete unless a test opts in.
+      hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+    };
+
+    const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        WsTreeService,
+        { provide: WsService, useValue: wsService },
+        { provide: PagePermissionRepo, useValue: pagePermissionRepo },
+      ],
+    }).compile();
+
+    service = module.get<WsTreeService>(WsTreeService);
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageCreated emits addTreeNode with the expected shape', async () => {
+    await service.broadcastPageCreated(snapshot);
+
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'addTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: expect.objectContaining({
+          parentId: null,
+          index: 0,
+          data: expect.objectContaining({
+            id: 'page-1',
+            slugId: 'slug-1',
+            name: 'Hello',
+            title: 'Hello',
+            icon: '📄',
+            position: 'a1',
+            spaceId: 'space-1',
+            parentPageId: null,
+            hasChildren: false,
+            children: [],
+          }),
+        }),
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageDeleted emits deleteTreeNode with the root node only', async () => {
+    await service.broadcastPageDeleted({
+      ...snapshot,
+      parentPageId: 'parent-9',
+    });
+
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: {
+          node: { id: 'page-1', slugId: 'slug-1', parentPageId: 'parent-9' },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageMoved emits moveTreeNode with old + new parent and position', async () => {
+    const event: PageMovedEvent = {
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+      hasChildren: true,
+      node: { ...snapshot, parentPageId: 'new-parent', position: 'a5' },
+    };
+
+    await service.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'moveTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: expect.objectContaining({
+          id: 'page-1',
+          parentId: 'new-parent',
+          oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+          index: 0,
+          position: 'a5',
+          pageData: expect.objectContaining({
+            id: 'page-1',
+            slugId: 'slug-1',
+            position: 'a5',
+            parentPageId: 'new-parent',
+            hasChildren: true,
+          }),
+        }),
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageMoved into an UNrestricted location does NOT emit a compensating delete', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor.mockResolvedValue(false);
+
+    const event: PageMovedEvent = {
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+      hasChildren: false,
+      node: { ...snapshot, parentPageId: 'new-parent', position: 'a5' },
+    };
+
+    await service.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+
+    // Normal path: move goes to the whole room via emitTreeEvent, and neither
+    // the authorized-only move path nor the compensating delete fire.
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastPageMoved into a RESTRICTED subtree routes the move to authorized users only AND emits a compensating delete to unauthorized — from one fresh decision', async () => {
+    // Destination is now under a restricted ancestor.
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor.mockResolvedValue(true);
+
+    const event: PageMovedEvent = {
+      workspaceId: 'ws-1',
+      oldParentId: 'old-parent',
+      hasChildren: false,
+      node: { ...snapshot, parentPageId: 'restricted-parent', position: 'a5' },
+    };
+
+    await service.broadcastPageMoved(event);
+
+    // The single fresh restriction decision was read exactly once...
+    expect(pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'page-1',
+    );
+
+    // ...and it must NOT go through the cache-gated room-wide emitTreeEvent,
+    // which could leak the move to the whole room during the stale-cache window.
+    expect(wsService.emitTreeEvent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    // The move is delivered to authorized users only.
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'moveTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: expect.objectContaining({ id: 'page-1' }),
+      }),
+    );
+
+    // The users who lost access get a deleteTreeNode for the moved node, scoped
+    // to the same page id (same fresh authorized set → disjoint from the move).
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'space-1',
+      'page-1',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+        spaceId: 'space-1',
+        payload: {
+          node: expect.objectContaining({ id: 'page-1', slugId: 'slug-1' }),
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('broadcastRefetchRoot emits refetchRootTreeNodeEvent to the space room', async () => {
+    await service.broadcastRefetchRoot('space-7');
+
+    expect(wsService.emitToSpaceRoom).toHaveBeenCalledWith('space-7', {
+      operation: 'refetchRootTreeNodeEvent',
+      spaceId: 'space-7',
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('WsService.emitTreeEvent', () => {
+  let service: WsService;
+  let pagePermissionRepo: {
+    hasRestrictedPagesInSpace: jest.Mock;
+    hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.Mock;
+    getUserIdsWithPageAccess: jest.Mock;
+  };
+  let cache: { get: jest.Mock; set: jest.Mock; del: jest.Mock };
+  let roomEmit: jest.Mock;
+  let server: any;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo = {
+      hasRestrictedPagesInSpace: jest.fn(),
+      hasRestrictedAncestor: jest.fn(),
+      getUserIdsWithPageAccess: jest.fn(),
+    };
+    cache = {
+      get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+      set: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      del: jest.fn(),
+    };
+
+    const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        WsService,
+        { provide: PagePermissionRepo, useValue: pagePermissionRepo },
+        { provide: CACHE_MANAGER, useValue: cache },
+      ],
+    }).compile();
+
+    service = module.get<WsService>(WsService);
+
+    roomEmit = jest.fn();
+    server = {
+      to: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({ emit: roomEmit }),
+      in: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({ fetchSockets: jest.fn() }),
+    };
+    service.setServer(server);
+  });
+
+  it('open space: broadcasts to the whole space room', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedPagesInSpace.mockResolvedValue(false);
+
+    const data = { operation: 'addTreeNode' };
+    await service.emitTreeEvent('space-1', 'page-1', data);
+
+    expect(server.to).toHaveBeenCalledWith(getSpaceRoomName('space-1'));
+    expect(roomEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+    expect(pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('restricted page: only authorized users receive the event', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedPagesInSpace.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    pagePermissionRepo.getUserIdsWithPageAccess.mockResolvedValue(['user-ok']);
+
+    const okEmit = jest.fn();
+    const noEmit = jest.fn();
+    const sockets = [
+      { id: 's1', data: { userId: 'user-ok' }, emit: okEmit },
+      { id: 's2', data: { userId: 'user-no' }, emit: noEmit },
+    ];
+    server.in.mockReturnValue({
+      fetchSockets: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(sockets),
+    });
+
+    const data = { operation: 'addTreeNode' };
+    await service.emitTreeEvent('space-1', 'page-1', data);
+
+    // Did NOT broadcast to the whole room.
+    expect(roomEmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(okEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+    expect(noEmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('invalidateSpaceRestrictionCache deletes the cached restriction verdict for that space only', async () => {
+    await service.invalidateSpaceRestrictionCache('space-42');
+
+    expect(cache.del).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cache.del).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      `${WS_SPACE_RESTRICTION_CACHE_PREFIX}space-42`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('emitDeleteToUnauthorized sends ONLY to sockets whose user lacks page access', async () => {
+    pagePermissionRepo.getUserIdsWithPageAccess.mockResolvedValue(['user-ok']);
+
+    const okEmit = jest.fn();
+    const noEmit = jest.fn();
+    const anonEmit = jest.fn();
+    const sockets = [
+      { id: 's1', data: { userId: 'user-ok' }, emit: okEmit },
+      { id: 's2', data: { userId: 'user-no' }, emit: noEmit },
+      // Unauthenticated socket (no userId) — must also receive the delete.
+      { id: 's3', data: {}, emit: anonEmit },
+    ];
+    server.in.mockReturnValue({
+      fetchSockets: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(sockets),
+    });
+
+    const data = { operation: 'deleteTreeNode' };
+    await service.emitDeleteToUnauthorized('space-1', 'page-1', data);
+
+    // Authorized user does NOT get the delete (they got the move instead).
+    expect(okEmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    // Unauthorized + anonymous sockets DO get the delete.
+    expect(noEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+    expect(anonEmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('message', data);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
index 8aadfa99..5fa8ef5d 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
@@ -1,32 +1,31 @@
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { Page } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
+import { PagePermissionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page-permission.repo';
 import { WsService } from './ws.service';
+import {
+  PageMovedEvent,
+  TreeNodeSnapshot,
+} from '../database/listeners/page.listener';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class WsTreeService {
-  constructor(private readonly wsService: WsService) {}
+  constructor(
+    private readonly wsService: WsService,
+    private readonly pagePermissionRepo: PagePermissionRepo,
+  ) {}
 
-  async notifyPageRestricted(page: Page, excludeUserId: string): Promise<void> {
-    await this.wsService.emitToSpaceExceptUsers(page.spaceId, [excludeUserId], {
-      operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
-      spaceId: page.spaceId,
-      payload: {
-        node: {
-          id: page.id,
-          slugId: page.slugId,
-        },
-      },
-    });
-  }
+  // Server-origin tree broadcasts. Built from thin node snapshots carried in the
+  // domain events (variant A) so no DB read happens here — this avoids the
+  // in-transaction visibility race. Payload shapes mirror what the client
+  // receiver (`use-tree-socket.ts`) consumes.
 
-  async notifyPermissionGranted(page: Page, userIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
-    if (userIds.length === 0) return;
-
-    await this.wsService.emitToUsers(userIds, {
+  async broadcastPageCreated(page: TreeNodeSnapshot): Promise<void> {
+    await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(page.spaceId, page.id, {
       operation: 'addTreeNode',
       spaceId: page.spaceId,
       payload: {
         parentId: page.parentPageId ?? null,
+        // Receivers place by `position` among already-loaded siblings, not by
+        // this absolute index (sender's loaded set differs from receivers').
         index: 0,
         data: {
           id: page.id,
@@ -37,11 +36,112 @@ export class WsTreeService {
           position: page.position,
           spaceId: page.spaceId,
           parentPageId: page.parentPageId,
-          creatorId: page.creatorId,
           hasChildren: false,
           children: [],
         },
       },
     });
   }
+
+  async broadcastPageDeleted(page: TreeNodeSnapshot): Promise<void> {
+    await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(page.spaceId, page.id, {
+      operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+      spaceId: page.spaceId,
+      payload: {
+        node: {
+          id: page.id,
+          slugId: page.slugId,
+          parentPageId: page.parentPageId ?? null,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async broadcastPageMoved(event: PageMovedEvent): Promise<void> {
+    const { node } = event;
+
+    const movePayload = {
+      operation: 'moveTreeNode',
+      spaceId: node.spaceId,
+      payload: {
+        id: node.id,
+        parentId: node.parentPageId ?? null,
+        oldParentId: event.oldParentId ?? null,
+        // See broadcastPageCreated: receivers place by `position`, not index.
+        index: 0,
+        position: node.position,
+        pageData: {
+          id: node.id,
+          slugId: node.slugId,
+          title: node.title,
+          icon: node.icon,
+          position: node.position,
+          spaceId: node.spaceId,
+          parentPageId: node.parentPageId ?? null,
+          hasChildren: event.hasChildren,
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    // Decide the node's restricted state ONCE, fresh (uncached), and drive BOTH
+    // the move broadcast and the compensating delete from this single decision.
+    //
+    // Why not just emitTreeEvent for the move? emitTreeEvent gates the move on
+    // the CACHED spaceHasRestrictions (30s TTL, never invalidated). In the window
+    // right after a space gets its FIRST restriction, that cache still says
+    // "no restrictions" → emitTreeEvent would fan the move out to the WHOLE room
+    // (including unauthorized users) while the delete below (computed from the
+    // UNCACHED hasRestrictedAncestor) also fires. An unauthorized user then gets
+    // BOTH, and if the delete lands first it is a no-op and the later move
+    // renders the restricted node → leak. So when the node is known-restricted we
+    // must NOT route the move through the cache-gated path.
+    const isRestricted = await this.pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor(
+      node.id,
+    );
+
+    if (!isRestricted) {
+      // Normal case: not under a restricted ancestor. One moveTreeNode to the
+      // whole space room (emitTreeEvent's open-space fast path), no delete.
+      await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(node.spaceId, node.id, movePayload);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Restricted case: a move can push a previously-visible page UNDER a
+    // restricted ancestor. Route the move to authorized users ONLY (same fresh
+    // getUserIdsWithPageAccess set the delete uses) and send the compensating
+    // delete to everyone else. Both sets come from one fresh decision, so they
+    // are guaranteed disjoint: authorized users get exactly the moveTreeNode,
+    // unauthorized users get exactly the deleteTreeNode, nobody gets both.
+    //
+    // Users who LOSE visibility need the delete because otherwise the node would
+    // linger in their tree at its old parent with its real title/slugId/icon
+    // (existence + metadata leak).
+    await this.wsService.emitToAuthorizedUsers(
+      node.spaceId,
+      node.id,
+      movePayload,
+    );
+
+    await this.wsService.emitDeleteToUnauthorized(node.spaceId, node.id, {
+      operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
+      spaceId: node.spaceId,
+      payload: {
+        node: {
+          id: node.id,
+          slugId: node.slugId,
+          parentPageId: event.oldParentId ?? null,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Used for restore (and other subtree re-attachments): rather than emitting N
+  // pointwise addTreeNode events, ask clients in the space to refetch the root
+  // tree. The client already understands `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent`.
+  async broadcastRefetchRoot(spaceId: string): Promise<void> {
+    this.wsService.emitToSpaceRoom(spaceId, {
+      operation: 'refetchRootTreeNodeEvent',
+      spaceId,
+    });
+  }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.gateway.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.gateway.ts
index fd6810c8..a4f66257 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.gateway.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.gateway.ts
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ export class WsGateway
   }
 
   @SubscribeMessage('message')
-  async handleMessage(client: Socket, data: any): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.wsService.isTreeEvent(data)) {
-      await this.wsService.handleTreeEvent(client, data);
-    }
+  handleMessage(_client: Socket, _data: any): void {
+    // Inbound tree events from clients are no longer accepted: tree updates are
+    // now server-authoritative (broadcast by PageWsListener from domain events).
+    // The old client-relay path was removed to close that attack surface.
   }
 
   /*
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.module.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.module.ts
index d19e6076..400ee253 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.module.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import { Global, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { WsGateway } from './ws.gateway';
 import { WsService } from './ws.service';
 import { WsTreeService } from './ws-tree.service';
+import { PageWsListener } from './listeners/page-ws.listener';
 import { TokenModule } from '../core/auth/token.module';
 
 @Global()
 @Module({
   imports: [TokenModule],
-  providers: [WsGateway, WsService, WsTreeService],
+  providers: [WsGateway, WsService, WsTreeService, PageWsListener],
   exports: [WsGateway, WsService, WsTreeService],
 })
 export class WsModule {}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
index 3278f72c..75cf598e 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CACHE_MANAGER } from '@nestjs/cache-manager';
 import { Cache } from 'cache-manager';
-import { Server, Socket } from 'socket.io';
+import { Server } from 'socket.io';
 import { PagePermissionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page-permission.repo';
 import {
-  TREE_EVENTS,
   WS_SPACE_RESTRICTION_CACHE_PREFIX,
   WS_CACHE_TTL_MS,
   getSpaceRoomName,
-  getUserRoomName,
 } from './ws.utils';
 
 @Injectable()
@@ -24,39 +22,25 @@ export class WsService {
     this.server = server;
   }
 
-  async handleTreeEvent(client: Socket, data: any): Promise<void> {
-    const room = getSpaceRoomName(data.spaceId);
-
-    if (!client.rooms.has(room)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (data.operation === 'refetchRootTreeNodeEvent') {
-      client.broadcast.to(room).emit('message', data);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const hasRestrictions = await this.spaceHasRestrictions(data.spaceId);
-    if (!hasRestrictions) {
-      client.broadcast.to(room).emit('message', data);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const pageId = this.extractPageId(data);
-    if (!pageId) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const isRestricted =
-      await this.pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor(pageId);
-    if (!isRestricted) {
-      client.broadcast.to(room).emit('message', data);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, client.id, pageId, data);
-  }
-
+  // Drop the cached spaceHasRestrictions verdict for a space. spaceHasRestrictions
+  // caches "does this space have ANY restricted page" for WS_CACHE_TTL_MS (30s),
+  // and emitTreeEvent / emitCommentEvent take a room-wide fast path when it is
+  // false. The FIRST time a space gains a restriction (or loses its last one)
+  // this cached verdict goes stale for up to the TTL, during which a title/icon-
+  // bearing tree payload could fan out to the whole room. This MUST be called by
+  // whatever code creates or removes a page's restriction (the page-access /
+  // page-permission grant/revoke/restrict path), passing the affected page's
+  // spaceId, so the next emit re-reads hasRestrictedPagesInSpace.
+  //
+  // NOTE: on this branch there is no permission-mutation site to call this from —
+  // the page-access/page-permission repo mutators (insertPageAccess /
+  // insertPagePermissions / deletePagePermission* / updatePagePermissionRole)
+  // have ZERO callers in apps/server/src; PageAccessService only validates access.
+  // This primitive is kept (and tested) so that flow, when it lands, has the
+  // correct hook to invalidate the cache.
+  //
+  // TODO: the future restriction-mutation endpoint (restrict/grant/revoke page
+  // access) MUST call this with the affected page's spaceId.
   async invalidateSpaceRestrictionCache(spaceId: string): Promise<void> {
     await this.cacheManager.del(
       `${WS_SPACE_RESTRICTION_CACHE_PREFIX}${spaceId}`,
@@ -86,31 +70,101 @@ export class WsService {
     await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, null, pageId, data);
   }
 
-  async emitToUsers(userIds: string[], data: any): Promise<void> {
-    if (userIds.length === 0) return;
-    const rooms = userIds.map((id) => getUserRoomName(id));
-    this.server.to(rooms).emit('message', data);
+  // Server-origin tree broadcast. Mirrors emitCommentEvent exactly: respects
+  // per-space page restrictions (spaceHasRestrictions -> hasRestrictedAncestor
+  // -> broadcastToAuthorizedUsers), otherwise fans the event out to everyone in
+  // the space room.
+  //
+  // The author is NOT excluded. The client receiver is idempotent (addTreeNode
+  // early-returns if the node id already exists; deleteTreeNode is a no-op if
+  // the node is gone), so the UI author's optimistic node is preserved, and
+  // non-UI creators (MCP / AI / REST API) still see their own page appear.
+  async emitTreeEvent(
+    spaceId: string,
+    pageId: string,
+    data: any,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
+
+    const hasRestrictions = await this.spaceHasRestrictions(spaceId);
+    if (!hasRestrictions) {
+      this.server.to(room).emit('message', data);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const isRestricted =
+      await this.pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor(pageId);
+    if (!isRestricted) {
+      this.server.to(room).emit('message', data);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, null, pageId, data);
   }
 
-  async emitToSpaceExceptUsers(
+  // Unconditional broadcast to everyone in the space room. Used for space-wide
+  // signals that carry no page payload (e.g. refetchRootTreeNodeEvent on
+  // restore): there is no per-page data to leak, and each client refetches the
+  // root tree through its own authorized query (refetchRootTreeNodeEvent carries
+  // no per-page data, so no restriction check is needed).
+  emitToSpaceRoom(spaceId: string, data: any): void {
+    this.server.to(getSpaceRoomName(spaceId)).emit('message', data);
+  }
+
+  // Broadcast `data` (a deleteTreeNode) to every socket in the space room whose
+  // user is NOT authorized to see `pageId`. Used to compensate a move that pushes
+  // a previously-visible page UNDER a restricted ancestor: authorized users get
+  // the moveTreeNode (via emitTreeEvent), everyone else gets a deleteTreeNode so
+  // the now-restricted node disappears from their tree instead of lingering with
+  // its real title/slugId/icon. The two event sets are disjoint by construction
+  // (a user is either authorized or not), so no socket receives both.
+  async emitDeleteToUnauthorized(
     spaceId: string,
-    excludeUserIds: string[],
+    pageId: string,
     data: any,
   ): Promise<void> {
     const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
     const sockets = await this.server.in(room).fetchSockets();
-    const excludeSet = new Set(excludeUserIds);
+    if (sockets.length === 0) return;
+
+    const userIds = Array.from(
+      new Set(
+        sockets
+          .map((s) => s.data.userId as string)
+          .filter((id): id is string => !!id),
+      ),
+    );
+    if (userIds.length === 0) return;
+
+    const authorizedUserIds =
+      await this.pagePermissionRepo.getUserIdsWithPageAccess(pageId, userIds);
+    const authorizedSet = new Set(authorizedUserIds);
 
     for (const socket of sockets) {
       const userId = socket.data.userId as string;
-      if (userId && !excludeSet.has(userId)) {
+      // Unauthenticated sockets (no userId) cannot see restricted content; send
+      // them the delete too so a leaked node can't linger.
+      if (!userId || !authorizedSet.has(userId)) {
         socket.emit('message', data);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  isTreeEvent(data: any): boolean {
-    return TREE_EVENTS.has(data?.operation) && !!data?.spaceId;
+  // Server-origin broadcast of `data` to exactly the users in the space room who
+  // ARE authorized to see `pageId`. This is the counterpart of
+  // emitDeleteToUnauthorized: both resolve the authorized set from the SAME
+  // fetchSockets + getUserIdsWithPageAccess call shape, so a caller that drives
+  // both from one decision gets two disjoint sets (authorized vs. not) with no
+  // socket in both. Unlike emitTreeEvent, this does NOT consult the cached
+  // spaceHasRestrictions: the caller already knows the page is restricted, so we
+  // must not risk a stale cache fanning the move out to the whole room.
+  async emitToAuthorizedUsers(
+    spaceId: string,
+    pageId: string,
+    data: any,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
+    await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, null, pageId, data);
   }
 
   private async broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(
@@ -175,19 +229,4 @@ export class WsService {
 
     return hasRestrictions;
   }
-
-  private extractPageId(data: any): string | null {
-    switch (data.operation) {
-      case 'addTreeNode':
-        return data.payload?.data?.id ?? null;
-      case 'moveTreeNode':
-        return data.payload?.id ?? null;
-      case 'deleteTreeNode':
-        return data.payload?.node?.id ?? null;
-      case 'updateOne':
-        return data.id ?? null;
-      default:
-        return null;
-    }
-  }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.utils.ts b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.utils.ts
index c0d48b54..a1eb1569 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/ws/ws.utils.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/ws/ws.utils.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,3 @@ export function getSpaceRoomName(spaceId: string): string {
 export function getUserRoomName(userId: string): string {
   return `user-${userId}`;
 }
-
-export const TREE_EVENTS = new Set([
-  'updateOne',
-  'addTreeNode',
-  'moveTreeNode',
-  'deleteTreeNode',
-  'refetchRootTreeNodeEvent',
-]);
diff --git a/docs/backlog/realtime-tree-server-authoritative.md b/docs/backlog/realtime-tree-server-authoritative.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e60914a3..00000000
--- a/docs/backlog/realtime-tree-server-authoritative.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-# Realtime-дерево: сделать обновления сервер-авторитетными (как контент)
-
-## Контекст (проблема)
-
-Контент страницы синхронизируется между пользователями в реальном времени всегда,
-а **дерево страниц в сайдбаре не обновляется**, когда кто-то создаёт / перемещает /
-удаляет страницу — у других участников спейса (а часто и у самого автора в соседней
-вкладке) дерево «застывает» до ручного refetch (перезагрузка страницы или
-переключение спейса).
-
-Причина — в том, что это два разных realtime-канала с разной «авторитетностью»:
-
-- **Контент — сервер-авторитетный (Yjs / Hocuspocus).** Любое изменение текста
-  проходит через collab-сервер (`apps/server/src/collaboration/`) и раздаётся всем
-  подписчикам документа независимо от того, кто и каким способом редактировал.
-- **Дерево — ретрансляция, инициируемая клиентом.** Броадкаст изменения дерева
-  делает **браузер автора**, а не сервер. Сервер только пересылает уже готовое
-  сообщение другим клиентам и **сам по событиям жизненного цикла страницы ничего
-  не вещает**.
-
-Поэтому дерево обновляется у других **только если** страница создана через UI-дерево,
-в открытой вкладке, при живом сокете, и вкладка не закрылась/не сменила URL в течение
-~50 мс после действия. **Любой другой путь создания/изменения страницы броадкаста не
-даёт вообще:** AI-агент (`core/ai-chat/tools/`), встроенный MCP `/mcp` и standalone
-`@docmost/mcp`, REST API напрямую, импорт markdown/zip, копирование/дублирование
-страницы, фоновые серверные операции.
-
-Цель фичи: **перенести источник истины tree-событий на сервер** — чтобы дерево
-обновлялось у всех в спейсе при любом способе изменения, надёжно, по аналогии с
-контентом.
-
-## Как сейчас устроено (цепочка)
-
-### Клиентский relay (единственный текущий источник tree-событий)
-
-- `apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts`
-  - `handleCreate` (строки ~133-191): после успешного `createPageMutation` делает
-    оптимистичную вставку в `treeDataAtom`, затем через `setTimeout(50)` —
-    `emit({ operation: "addTreeNode", spaceId, payload: { parentId, index, data } })`.
-  - `handleMove` (~46-131): оптимистично двигает узел, затем `emit("moveTreeNode", …)`.
-  - `handleDelete` (~207-254): удаляет узел, затем `emit("deleteTreeNode", …)`.
-  - `handleRename` (~193-205): оптимистично меняет имя, **emit НЕ делает**.
-- `apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-query-emit.ts`: `emit` — это просто
-  `socket?.emit("message", input)`.
-
-### Сервер — только пересылка
-
-- `apps/server/src/ws/ws.gateway.ts` (`@SubscribeMessage('message')`, ~64-69):
-  если `wsService.isTreeEvent(data)` — отдаёт в `wsService.handleTreeEvent`.
-- `apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts` `handleTreeEvent` (~27-58):
-  `client.broadcast.to(getSpaceRoomName(spaceId)).emit('message', data)` — пересылка
-  пришедшего от клиента события в комнату спейса (с учётом ограничений доступа).
-- `apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts`: слушает `PAGE_CREATED` /
-  `PAGE_UPDATED` / `PAGE_DELETED` / `PAGE_SOFT_DELETED` / `PAGE_RESTORED`, но **только
-  ставит задачи в очереди (search / AI)** — WebSocket не трогает.
-
-### Что уже есть для серверного броадкаста (но не используется)
-
-- `apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts` — `WsTreeService` с методами
-  `notifyPermissionGranted` (строит готовый payload `addTreeNode`) и
-  `notifyPageRestricted` (payload `deleteTreeNode`). **Нигде не вызывается** (мёртвый
-  код) — но это точный шаблон формата событий и доказательство, что инфраструктура
-  серверного броадкаста работоспособна.
-- `WsService.emitCommentEvent(spaceId, pageId, data)` (~66-87) — образец
-  **серверного** броадкаста в комнату спейса с проверкой ограничений доступа
-  (`spaceHasRestrictions` → `hasRestrictedAncestor` → `broadcastToAuthorizedUsers`).
-- `WsModule` — `@Global`, экспортирует `WsService` и `WsTreeService`.
-
-### Приёмник на клиенте (переиспользуем как есть)
-
-- `apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-tree-socket.ts` (`socket.on("message")`):
-  - `addTreeNode` (~55-74): вставляет узел; **идемпотентен** —
-    `if (treeModel.find(prev, event.payload.data.id)) return prev;` (повторная
-    доставка того же id безопасна).
-  - `moveTreeNode` (~75-117), `deleteTreeNode` (~119-138), `updateOne` (~36-54).
-- `apps/client/src/features/websocket/use-query-subscription.ts`: на те же события
-  синхронизирует кэш TanStack Query сайдбара (`invalidateOnCreatePage`,
-  `updateCacheOnMovePage`, `invalidateOnDeletePage`).
-
-## Целевое поведение
-
-При **любом** способе изменения структуры (UI, AI-агент, MCP, REST API, импорт,
-копирование, фоновые операции) сервер сам рассылает соответствующее tree-событие всем
-клиентам в комнате спейса (с учётом ограничений доступа), и у всех участников дерево
-обновляется без ручного refetch:
-
-- создание страницы → `addTreeNode`;
-- перемещение/переупорядочивание → `moveTreeNode`;
-- мягкое/жёсткое удаление → `deleteTreeNode`;
-- восстановление из корзины → `addTreeNode` (или `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent`);
-- (расширение) переименование / смена иконки → `updateOne`;
-- (расширение) перенос между спейсами → `deleteTreeNode` в старом спейсе +
-  `addTreeNode` в новом.
-
-## Решение (архитектура)
-
-Перенести генерацию tree-событий на сервер и сделать его единственным источником
-истины. Состоит из трёх частей: (1) серверный эмиттер, (2) обогащённые доменные
-события, (3) удаление клиентского relay.
-
-### 1. Серверный метод броадкаста tree-события
-
-В `WsService` добавить метод по образцу `emitCommentEvent` — рассылка в комнату спейса
-с учётом ограничений доступа. Не исключаем автора: повторная доставка безопасна
-благодаря идемпотентности приёмника (см. edge cases).
-
-```ts
-// apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts
-// Server-origin tree broadcast. Mirrors emitCommentEvent: respects per-space page
-// restrictions, then fans the event out to everyone in the space room. The author
-// is NOT excluded — the client receiver is idempotent (addTreeNode early-returns if
-// the node id already exists), so the author's optimistic node is preserved and
-// non-UI creators (MCP / AI / API) still see their own page appear.
-async emitTreeEvent(spaceId: string, pageId: string, data: any): Promise<void> {
-  const room = getSpaceRoomName(spaceId);
-  const hasRestrictions = await this.spaceHasRestrictions(spaceId);
-  if (!hasRestrictions) {
-    this.server.to(room).emit('message', data);
-    return;
-  }
-  const isRestricted = await this.pagePermissionRepo.hasRestrictedAncestor(pageId);
-  if (!isRestricted) {
-    this.server.to(room).emit('message', data);
-    return;
-  }
-  await this.broadcastToAuthorizedUsers(room, null, pageId, data);
-}
-```
-
-`WsTreeService` расширить методами, которые строят payload и вызывают `emitTreeEvent`
-(переиспользуя формат из существующих `notifyPermissionGranted`/`notifyPageRestricted`):
-
-```ts
-// apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts
-async broadcastPageCreated(page: TreeNodeData): Promise<void> {
-  await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(page.spaceId, page.id, {
-    operation: 'addTreeNode',
-    spaceId: page.spaceId,
-    payload: {
-      parentId: page.parentPageId ?? null,
-      // Receivers should place by `position`, not this index — see edge cases.
-      index: 0,
-      data: {
-        id: page.id, slugId: page.slugId,
-        name: page.title ?? '', title: page.title, icon: page.icon,
-        position: page.position, spaceId: page.spaceId,
-        parentPageId: page.parentPageId, hasChildren: false, children: [],
-      },
-    },
-  });
-}
-
-async broadcastPageDeleted(page: TreeNodeData): Promise<void> {
-  await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(page.spaceId, page.id, {
-    operation: 'deleteTreeNode',
-    spaceId: page.spaceId,
-    payload: { node: { id: page.id, slugId: page.slugId, parentPageId: page.parentPageId } },
-  });
-}
-
-async broadcastPageMoved(p: MovedTreeNodeData): Promise<void> {
-  await this.wsService.emitTreeEvent(p.spaceId, p.id, {
-    operation: 'moveTreeNode',
-    spaceId: p.spaceId,
-    payload: {
-      id: p.id, parentId: p.parentPageId ?? null, oldParentId: p.oldParentId ?? null,
-      index: 0, position: p.position,
-      pageData: { id: p.id, slugId: p.slugId, title: p.title, icon: p.icon,
-        position: p.position, spaceId: p.spaceId, parentPageId: p.parentPageId,
-        hasChildren: p.hasChildren },
-    },
-  });
-}
-```
-
-### 2. Источник событий: обогатить payload и/или эмитить из сервиса post-commit
-
-Главная сложность — листенеру нужны поля, которых нет в `PageEvent`
-(`{ pageIds, workspaceId }`), а дочитывание из БД по `pageId` гонится с транзакцией
-(`insertPage`/`removePage` эмитят событие, иногда находясь внутри ещё не
-закоммиченного `trx` — отдельный SELECT может не увидеть строку). Два варианта (см.
-«Открытые вопросы», по умолчанию — **A**):
-
-**Вариант A (рекомендуется): обогатить доменные события снимком узла.** Добавить в
-payload событий тонкие поля дерева, чтобы листенер не читал БД:
-
-```ts
-// apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts (PageEvent)
-export class PageEvent {
-  pageIds: string[];
-  workspaceId: string;
-  // Optional tree snapshots so the WS listener can broadcast without a DB read
-  // (avoids the in-transaction visibility race on PAGE_CREATED / PAGE_SOFT_DELETED).
-  pages?: TreeNodeSnapshot[]; // { id, slugId, title, icon, position, spaceId, parentPageId }
-}
-```
-
-`insertPage` уже делает `returning(this.baseFields)` — снимок собирается из `result`
-без доплат. `removePage` знает удаляемые `pageIds`; для `deleteTreeNode` достаточно
-`{ id, slugId, parentPageId, spaceId }`, которые можно вернуть из того же `withRecursive`.
-
-**Вариант B: эмитить tree-broadcast из сервиса после завершения операции (post-commit).**
-Внедрить `WsTreeService` в `PageService` и вызывать `broadcastPage*` после успешного
-`insertPage`/`removePage`/`movePage` (когда транзакция уже закоммичена и данные на
-руках). Минус — размазывает realtime-логику по доменному сервису вместо одного
-листенера.
-
-### 3. Отдельное событие для перемещения
-
-`movePage` сейчас эмитит общий `PAGE_UPDATED` — он непригоден: (а) не несёт
-`oldParentId`/`position`, (б) срабатывает также на rename и сохранение контента (шум,
-ложные `moveTreeNode`). Ввести выделенное событие:
-
-```ts
-// apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts
-PAGE_MOVED = 'page.moved',
-```
-
-`pageService.movePage()` знает старого родителя (читает страницу до апдейта), новый
-`parentPageId` и новый `position` — эмитить `PAGE_MOVED` с полным снимком (вариант A)
-после апдейта. Листенер вешает `@OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_MOVED)` →
-`wsTreeService.broadcastPageMoved(...)`.
-
-### 4. Новый листенер в модуле ws
-
-```ts
-// apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.ts
-@Injectable()
-export class PageWsListener {
-  constructor(private readonly wsTree: WsTreeService) {}
-
-  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_CREATED)
-  async onCreated(e: PageEvent) {
-    for (const p of e.pages ?? []) await this.wsTree.broadcastPageCreated(p);
-  }
-
-  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_SOFT_DELETED)
-  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_DELETED)
-  async onDeleted(e: PageEvent) {
-    for (const p of e.pages ?? []) await this.wsTree.broadcastPageDeleted(p);
-  }
-
-  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_MOVED)
-  async onMoved(e: PageMovedEvent) { await this.wsTree.broadcastPageMoved(e); }
-
-  @OnEvent(EventName.PAGE_RESTORED)
-  async onRestored(e: PageEvent) {
-    // Restore can re-attach a subtree; simplest correct option is a root refetch
-    // hint (see edge cases) instead of N addTreeNode events.
-    // await this.wsTree.broadcastRefetchRoot(spaceId);
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Зарегистрировать `PageWsListener` в `WsModule.providers`. `WsTreeService` уже там;
-`PageRepo` доступен из глобального `DatabaseModule` (если выберем вариант B/дочитывание).
-
-### 5. Убрать клиентский relay (источник истины — только сервер)
-
-После включения серверного броадкаста убрать `emit(...)` из
-`use-tree-mutation.ts` (`handleCreate`/`handleMove`/`handleDelete`) и связанный
-`setTimeout(50)`. Оптимистичные локальные обновления **оставить** (мгновенный отклик у
-автора). Тогда на каждую операцию будет ровно один броадкаст (серверный), исчезает
-гонка 50 мс и зависимость от того, успел ли браузер автора отправить событие.
-
-> Безопасный порядок выката: серверный броадкаст можно включить, **не** удаляя relay
-> сразу — приёмник идемпотентен, дубль `addTreeNode`/`deleteTreeNode` безвреден (второй
-> — no-op). Это позволяет проверить серверный путь в изоляции, затем удалить relay
-> отдельным коммитом. `moveTreeNode` при двойной доставке тоже идемпотентен по позиции.
-
-## Тонкие моменты / edge cases
-
-- **Гонка видимости транзакции.** Главная причина выбрать вариант A (снимок в
-  событии): `insertPage`/`removePage` эмитят событие, находясь иногда внутри
-  незакоммиченного `trx`; отдельный SELECT в листенере может не увидеть строку.
-  Существующие листенеры (search/AI) не страдают, т.к. лишь ставят отложенную задачу,
-  выполняемую после коммита. Синхронный re-fetch для броадкаста — нет.
-- **Двойная вставка у автора.** Не исключаем автора из рассылки: приёмник `addTreeNode`
-  делает `if (treeModel.find(prev, id)) return prev` — у UI-автора оптимистичный узел
-  уже есть, серверное событие игнорируется (и не затирает редактируемое имя). У
-  non-UI автора (MCP/AI/API) узла нет — он его получит. Это и есть аргумент против
-  `emitToSpaceExceptUsers([creatorId])`: исключение автора сломало бы non-UI случай.
-- **Порядок/позиция.** Сервер не знает локальный `index` каждого получателя (корневой
-  список пагинируется, у клиентов разный набор загруженных узлов). Поэтому в payload
-  кладём `position` (фракционный индекс — реальный порядок), а приёмник `addTreeNode`
-  стоит доработать так, чтобы вставлять **по `position`** среди уже загруженных
-  сиблингов, а не по абсолютному `index` отправителя. Сейчас `treeModel.insert`
-  принимает `index`; нужна вставка с сортировкой по `position` (или отдельный
-  `insertByPosition`). Без этого порядок у получателей может разойтись.
-- **Пагинация корня → дубликаты.** Если новая корневая страница по `position` попадает
-  за пределы уже загруженного «окна» корневого инфинит-списка, прямая вставка в атом
-  может позже задвоиться при подгрузке следующей страницы. `use-query-subscription.ts`
-  уже инвалидирует кэш сайдбара на `addTreeNode` (`invalidateOnCreatePage`) — следить,
-  чтобы оба приёмника (`useTreeSocket` мутирует атом, `useQuerySubscription`
-  инвалидирует query) сходились к одному состоянию и не дублировали узлы.
-- **Перенос между спейсами (`movePageToSpace`).** Сейчас эмитит `PAGE_MOVED_TO_SPACE`
-  **без листенера**. Корректный realtime: в **старом** спейсе — `deleteTreeNode`, в
-  **новом** — `addTreeNode` (для всего перенесённого поддерева — вероятно проще
-  `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent` на оба спейса). Вынести в отдельный пункт объёма.
-- **Восстановление из корзины (`PAGE_RESTORED`).** Может вернуть целое поддерево и
-  переприкрепить его к родителю. N точечных `addTreeNode` хрупки по порядку — проще
-  отправить `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent` (он уже поддержан и сервером-пересыльщиком, и
-  `use-query-subscription`), пусть клиенты перезапросят корень спейса.
-- **Rename / иконка.** `handleRename` сейчас emit не делает, а `updateOne` хоть и
-  обрабатывается приёмником, серверно не рассылается → переименования тоже не
-  пропагируются. Естественное расширение этой же фичи: на `PAGE_UPDATED`, когда
-  изменились `title`/`icon`, слать `updateOne` (но фильтровать, чтобы не слать на
-  каждое сохранение контента). Вынесено в расширения, чтобы не раздувать базовый объём.
-- **Каскадное мягкое удаление.** `removePage` удаляет всё поддерево и эмитит **все**
-  `pageIds` потомков. Для дерева достаточно одного `deleteTreeNode` по корню удаляемого
-  поддерева (клиент `treeModel.remove` убирает узел с детьми). Слать событие только по
-  корню удаления, а не по каждому потомку, иначе лишний трафик.
-- **Ограничения доступа** наследуются бесплатно из `emitCommentEvent`-паттерна
-  (`spaceHasRestrictions` → `hasRestrictedAncestor` → `broadcastToAuthorizedUsers`):
-  закрытые страницы не утекут неавторизованным.
-- **Мёртвый `WsTreeService`.** Его текущие `notifyPermissionGranted` /
-  `notifyPageRestricted` нигде не вызываются — заодно проверить, не должны ли они
-  вызываться при смене прав доступа на страницу (отдельный, но смежный баг realtime).
-- **Идемпотентность move/delete.** `moveTreeNode` (place по позиции) и `deleteTreeNode`
-  (`if (!find) return prev`) тоже безопасны к повторной доставке — это позволяет
-  поэтапный выкат (п. 5).
-- **Комментарии в коде — на английском** (правило проекта).
-
-## Объём работ (файлы)
-
-Сервер:
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/common/events/event.contants.ts` — добавить `PAGE_MOVED`
-      (и при необходимости тип `PageMovedEvent`).
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/database/listeners/page.listener.ts` — обогатить `PageEvent`
-      снимками узлов (вариант A); экспортировать общий тип снимка.
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts` — класть снимок в payload
-      `PAGE_CREATED` (`insertPage`) и `PAGE_SOFT_DELETED` (`removePage`, только корень
-      удаления).
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts` — `movePage` эмитит
-      `PAGE_MOVED` со старым/новым родителем и `position` (и `movePageToSpace` — для
-      расширения).
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/ws/ws.service.ts` — `emitTreeEvent(spaceId, pageId, data)`.
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/ws/ws-tree.service.ts` — `broadcastPageCreated/Deleted/Moved`
-      (+ опц. `broadcastRefetchRoot`).
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/ws/listeners/page-ws.listener.ts` — новый листенер.
-- [ ] `apps/server/src/ws/ws.module.ts` — зарегистрировать `PageWsListener`.
-
-Клиент:
-- [ ] `apps/client/src/features/page/tree/hooks/use-tree-mutation.ts` — убрать
-      `emit(...)` и `setTimeout(50)` из create/move/delete (оптимистику оставить).
-- [ ] `apps/client/src/features/page/tree/model/tree-model.ts` —
-      вставка `addTreeNode` по `position` среди сиблингов (а не по абсолютному index).
-- [ ] Проверить согласованность `use-tree-socket.ts` и `use-query-subscription.ts`
-      (мутация атома vs инвалидация кэша) — без дубликатов узлов.
-
-## Тесты
-
-- Сервер (Jest): юнит на `WsTreeService.broadcastPage*` — корректный формат payload
-  (`operation`, `spaceId`, `payload.data/node/pageData`) для create/delete/move.
-  `emitTreeEvent` — рассылка в комнату спейса и ветка ограничений (restricted →
-  только авторизованные). Запуск: `pnpm --filter server test`.
-- Клиент (Vitest): приёмник `addTreeNode` идемпотентен (повтор того же id — no-op);
-  вставка по `position` даёт верный порядок при разном наборе загруженных сиблингов.
-- Линт: `pnpm --filter server lint`, `pnpm --filter client lint`.
-- Ручная проверка матрицы способов создания: UI-дерево, AI-агент, MCP `/mcp`, REST
-  `POST /pages/create`, импорт markdown — во всех случаях дерево обновляется у второго
-  пользователя без перезагрузки.
-
-## Альтернативы
-
-- **Только клиентский патч (быстро, не рекомендуется).** Убрать `setTimeout(50)` и/или
-  слать `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent` после create. Лечит лишь UI-сценарий между людьми,
-  не покрывает AI/MCP/API и остаётся клиент-зависимым — против цели фичи.
-- **Сервер всегда шлёт `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent` вместо точечных событий.** Проще
-  (не нужен снимок узла, нет проблемы порядка), но грубее: каждый клиент перезапрашивает
-  корневое дерево спейса на любое изменение — больше нагрузки и моргание UI. Возможен
-  как временный/откатной режим для сложных случаев (restore, move-to-space).
-- **Вариант B (эмит из сервиса post-commit)** вместо обогащения событий — см. п. 2.
-  Надёжно по транзакциям, но размазывает realtime-логику по доменному сервису.
-
-## Открытые вопросы (согласовать перед реализацией)
-
-- [ ] Источник данных для броадкаста: обогатить доменные события снимком узла
-      (**вариант A, рекомендуется**) или эмитить из сервиса post-commit (вариант B)?
-- [ ] Удалять клиентский relay сразу в той же задаче или вторым коммитом после
-      проверки серверного пути (приёмник идемпотентен — оба варианта безопасны)?
-- [ ] `restore` и `move-to-space`: точечные `addTreeNode`/`deleteTreeNode` или более
-      простой и устойчивый `refetchRootTreeNodeEvent` на затронутые спейсы?
-- [ ] Включать ли в базовый объём rename/иконку (`updateOne` от сервера на
-      `PAGE_UPDATED`) или вынести в отдельную задачу?
-- [ ] Чинить ли заодно мёртвый `WsTreeService` (broadcast при смене прав доступа) —
-      в рамках этой задачи или отдельной?